𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 , 𝑦 𝜋 =1

‫𝑥𝑑 ׬‬
𝑣=𝑒 = 𝑒𝑥
1 න 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − න 𝑣𝑑𝑢
𝑦= 𝑥
න 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑒
𝑢 = 𝑒𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = −cos𝑥
න 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + න 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑢 = 𝑒𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
න 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − න 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

2 න 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑦 𝜋 =1
1 1 𝑥
𝑦= 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝐶 1
𝑥
𝑒 2 1 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋 + 𝐶𝑒 −𝜋
2
1 1 1
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝐶𝑒 −𝑥 𝐶𝑒 −𝜋 = → 𝐶 = 𝑒𝜋
2 2 2
1 1
→ 𝑦𝑝 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒 𝜋 𝑒 −𝑥
2 2
1 1
𝑦=
1
න 𝑣 𝑥 𝑟 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶 , 𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑣 𝑥 = 𝑒 ‫𝑝 ׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑦𝑝 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒 (𝜋−𝑥)
𝑣 𝑥 2 2

Cálculo IV - Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias 1

Prof. Valdson Simões
 𝑦′ + 𝑥2𝑦 = 𝑥2 𝑦 ′ + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

𝑥3 1
𝑣 = 𝑒 ‫ = 𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑙 𝑒 = 𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑛𝑎𝑡 ׬‬secx = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑣 = 𝑒‫׬‬ = 𝑒3
𝑥3 𝑥3 2
𝑦= 𝑒− 3 න 𝑒 ( 3 ) 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 +𝐶 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 න 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑥3 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑢= → 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 2
𝑒 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
3 𝑦 ′ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑦 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑥3 𝑥3
𝑦 = 𝑒− 3 𝑒 3 + 𝐶 𝑣 = 𝑒 ‫𝑥𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑒 = 𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑠𝑜𝑐 ׬‬
𝑥3
𝑦=1 + 𝐶𝑒 − 3 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 න 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 . 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥3
−
Provando: → 𝑦′= 𝐶𝑒 3 (−𝑥 2 )
𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 → 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
2 − 2 − 2
→ −𝑥 𝐶𝑒 3 +𝑥 1 + 𝐶𝑒 3 =𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 2𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶
1
𝑦= න 𝑣 𝑥 𝑟 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶 , 𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑣 𝑥 = 𝑒 ‫𝑝 ׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = 2 + 𝐶𝑒 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑣 𝑥

Cálculo IV - Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias 2

Prof. Valdson Simões