1º miniteste 2016

𝐥𝐧 𝟐𝒙 −𝒙𝟐
1. Calcule, se existir, o valor de 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝒙→+∞ 𝒙𝟑

2𝑥 𝑙𝑛2
ln 2𝑥 −𝑥 2 ln 2𝑥 𝑥2 2𝑥 1
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 − 𝑙𝑖𝑚 3 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 − 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥3 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 3 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 3𝑥 2 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥

𝑙𝑛2 1
𝑙𝑖𝑚 − 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 0 − 0 = 0
𝑥→+∞ 3𝑥 2 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥

(a) ln2 (b) não existe (c) 0 (d) 1

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 𝟐
2. Calcule, se existir, o valor de 𝒍𝒊𝒎+ (𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙) 𝒍𝒏 𝒙
𝒙→𝟎

2 2
2 𝑙𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑚 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)ln 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ln(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)ln 𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚+ (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)ln 𝑥 =𝑒 𝑥→0+ = 𝑒 𝑥→0+ =
𝑥→0

2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑙𝑖𝑚
2
ln(senx) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
1 𝑙𝑖𝑚 (
2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
)
𝑥→0+
𝑒 𝑥→0+ ln 𝑥 =𝑒 𝑥 =𝑒 𝑥→0 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
=

2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−2𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚 ( )
𝑒 𝑥→0 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑒2

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 𝑒 2 (d) não existe

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 𝒅
• 3. 𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒆𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒙

𝑑 2𝑥 2𝑥
1
𝑥 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 +𝑒 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 +𝑒 +x + 2𝑒 2𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥

1
𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 1 + 2𝑥 +
2

resposta (a)

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Luísa Costa Sousa 40
 3
𝑑 1−𝑥 3
• 4.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

1 3 −2 3 1 −1 2 3
𝑑
3
1− 𝑥3 1 − 𝑥 −3𝑥 2 𝑥 − 2𝑥 1 − 𝑥3
=3
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

1
𝑥 3 2
− 𝑥 𝑥2 2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 + 1 − 𝑥
= 3 − =− 2𝑥
𝑥 1 − 𝑥3 2 𝑥 3
𝑥 1 − 𝑥3 2

1 − 𝑥3 2𝑥 3 + 1 − 𝑥 3
𝑥 𝑥2 + 𝑥
2𝑥 2𝑥
− 3
=− 3
𝑥 1− 𝑥3 2 𝑥 1 − 𝑥3 2

𝑥3 + 1
=− 3Luísa Costa Sousa3
2𝑥 𝑥 1−𝑥 2 41
 𝑥+ 2
+ 2
5. Calcule o integral: − 2
𝑒 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑥+ 2 1
𝑥+ 2 𝑢= 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
+ 2 2 2
𝑒 2 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑎)
− 2 𝑥=− 2⇒𝑢=0
𝑥= 2⇒𝑢=2

𝑥+ 2
+ 2 2 𝑢 2
𝑎 − 2
𝑒 2 𝑑𝑥 = 2 0
𝑒 𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑒 𝑢 0 = 2(𝒆𝟐 − 𝟏)

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𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑥 1.2𝑚 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝜃
=? = =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑠 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑡

𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑡𝑔𝜃 = ⇒ 𝑥 = 6 𝑡𝑔𝜃 ⇒ = 6sec 2 𝜃
6 𝑑𝜃

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝜃 2
4.5 𝑑𝜃
= ⇒ 1.2 = 6 sec arctg( )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑡 6 𝑑𝑡
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 𝑑𝑦
7. =? para y= arctg 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥
𝑥 = 𝑡𝑔 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 y
𝑑𝑦

Pelo Teorema da Derivada da Função Inversa:

𝒅𝒚 1 1 1 𝟏
= 𝑑𝑥 = = =
𝒅𝒙 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 1+𝑡𝑔2 𝑦 𝟏+𝒙𝟐
𝑑𝑦

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 y
8.

𝑦 = 2 − 𝑥2 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = ± 2
x

𝑦=𝑥

2 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2 = 0 ⇒ x = −2 ou x = 1

1 1
𝑥3 𝑥2
𝐴= 2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 − − =
−2 3 2 −2

1 1 8 4 12−2−3+24−16+12 27
2− − − −4 + − = = (u.a.)
3 2 3 2 6 6
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 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 1
𝟗𝒂) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑢 + 𝐶 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑡𝑔𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑡𝑔𝑥 𝑢

𝑢 = 𝑡𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

1 1 1 1
𝟗𝒃) 2
𝑑𝑥= 3𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃d𝜃 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃d𝜃 = (𝑎)
9+𝑥 9+9𝑡𝑔2 𝜃 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃

𝟐 𝒙 𝒙𝟐
𝒙 = 𝟑𝒕𝒈𝜽 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽d𝜽 ⇒ 𝒕𝒈𝜽 = e 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 = 𝟏+
𝟑 𝟗

𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑡𝑔𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃+𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑡𝑔𝜃

(a) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃d𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 d 𝜃 = d𝜃 =
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑡𝑔𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑡𝑔𝜃
𝒖 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 + 𝒕𝒈𝜽
𝒅𝒖 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽𝒕𝒈𝜽

1 𝒙𝟐 𝒙
= d𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑢 + 𝐶 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑔𝜃 + 𝐶 = 𝒍𝒏 𝟏 + + +𝑪
𝑢 𝟗 𝟑
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9c) 𝑥𝑒 3𝑥 d𝑥

𝑢=𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 3𝑥 d𝑥
𝑒 3𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 =
3

3𝑥 1 1 3𝑥
𝑥𝑒 d𝑥 = 𝑥𝑒 3𝑥 − 𝑒 d𝑥 + 𝐶 =
3 3

1 3𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥
= 𝑥𝑒 − +𝐶
3 9

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