Questão 01:

1
𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣, 𝑦 = (𝑢2 − 𝑣 2 ), 𝑧=𝑧
2
a)

Para u e z constantes:
1
𝑥 = 𝑢0 𝑣, 𝑦 = (𝑐 2 − 𝑣 2 ), 𝑧 = 𝑧0
2
𝑥2
𝑣2 =
𝑢0 2
1 𝑥2
𝑦 = (𝑢0 2 − 2 )
2 𝑢0

𝑥2 𝑢0 2
𝑦=− +
2𝑢0 2 2
Logo para u e z constantes será gerado uma curva parabólica.

Para v e z constantes:
1
𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣0 , 𝑦 = (𝑢2 − 𝑣0 2 ), 𝑧 = 𝑧0
2
𝑥2
𝑢2 =
𝑣0 2
1 𝑥2
𝑦 = ( 2 − 𝑣0 2 )
2 𝑣0

𝑥2 𝑣0 2
𝑦= −
2𝑣0 2 2
Logo para v e z constantes será gerado uma curva parabólica.

Esboço no plano x-y para u=1, u=2, v=1, v=2.

𝑥2 1
𝑦=− + , 𝑢=1
2 2
𝑥2
𝑦=− + 2, 𝑢=2
8
𝑥2 1
𝑦= − , 𝑣=1
2 2
𝑥2
𝑦= − 2, 𝑣=2
8
b)

𝑟⃗(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑧) = 𝑥(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑧)𝑥̂ + 𝑦(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑧)𝑦̂ + 𝑧(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑧)𝑧̂

1
𝑟⃗(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑧) = 𝑢𝑣𝑥̂ + (𝑢2 − 𝑣 2 )𝑦̂ + 𝑧𝑧̂
2
𝜕𝑟⃗
= 𝑣𝑥̂ + 𝑢𝑦̂
𝜕𝑢
𝜕𝑟⃗
= 𝑢𝑥̂ − 𝑣𝑦̂
𝜕𝑣
𝜕𝑟⃗
= 𝑧̂
𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑟⃗
ℎ𝑢 = | | = √𝑣 2 + 𝑢2
𝜕𝑢

𝜕𝑟⃗
ℎ𝑣 = | | = √𝑣 2 + 𝑢2
𝜕𝑣

𝜕𝑟⃗
ℎ𝑧 = | |=1
𝜕𝑧
𝑣𝑥̂ + 𝑢𝑦̂
𝑒̂𝑢 =
√𝑣 2 + 𝑢2
𝑢𝑥̂ − 𝑣𝑦̂
𝑒̂𝑣 =
√𝑣 2 + 𝑢2
𝑒̂𝑧 = 𝑧̂
1 𝑣 2 + 𝑢2
𝑒̂𝑢 × 𝑒̂𝑣 = (𝑣𝑥
̂ + 𝑢𝑦
̂) × (𝑢𝑥
̂ − 𝑣𝑦
̂) = − 𝑧̂ = −𝑧̂
𝑣 2 + 𝑢2 𝑣 2 + 𝑢2
𝑒̂𝑢 × 𝑒̂𝑣 ∙ 𝑒̂𝑧 = −1
Oque significa que o sistema curvilíneo é ortogonal, mas a ordem u, v e z é anticíclica.
c)

𝑑𝑠𝑣 = ℎ𝑣 𝑑𝑣

𝐶 = ∫ 𝑑𝑠𝑣
𝐶
1
∫ √𝑣 2 + 1 𝑑𝑣
−1

Usando uma tabela de integrais, temos que

1 1
∫ √𝑥 2 + 1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 √1 + 𝑥² + ln |𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥²| + 𝐶
2 2
1
√2 1 √2 1
∫ √𝑣 2 + 1 𝑑𝑣 = + ln|1 + √2| + − ln|−1 + √2|
−1 2 2 2 2

1 1 + √2 1 (1 + √2)(−1 − √2) 1 −1 − 2 − 2√2

𝐶 = √2 + ln | | = √2 + ln | | = √2 + ln | |
2 −1 + √2 2 (−1 + √2)(−1 − √2) 2 1−2

1
𝐶 = √2 + ln|3 + 2√2|
2
d)

𝑆 = ∬ 𝑑𝑎𝑧
𝑆

𝑆 = ∬ ℎ𝑣 ℎ𝑢 𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢
𝑆
2 2
𝑆 = ∫ ∫ 𝑣 2 + 𝑢2 𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢
1 1
2 2 2 2
𝑆 = ∫ ∫ 𝑣 2 𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢 + ∫ ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢
1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2
𝑣3 𝑢3 8 1 8 1
𝑆 = ∫ 𝑣 2 𝑑𝑣 + ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = ( ) +( ) = − + −
1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 3 3

14
𝑆=
3
e)
1 𝜕𝜑 1 𝜕𝜑 1 𝜕𝜑
∇𝜑 = 𝑒̂𝑣 + 𝑒̂𝑢 + 𝑒̂
ℎ𝑣 𝜕𝑣 ℎ𝑢 𝜕𝑢 ℎ𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝑧
1 𝜕𝜑 1 𝜕𝜑 𝜕𝜑
∇𝜑 = 𝑒̂𝑣 + 𝑒̂𝑢 + 𝑒̂
√𝑣 2 + 𝑢2 𝜕𝑣 √𝑣 2 + 𝑢2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑧 𝑧
1 𝜕(ℎ𝑢 ℎ𝑧 𝑓𝑣 ) 𝜕(ℎ𝑧 ℎ𝑣 𝑓𝑢 ) 𝜕(ℎ𝑣 ℎ𝑢 𝑓𝑧 )
∇ ∙ 𝑓⃗ = [ + + ]
ℎ𝑣 ℎ𝑢 ℎ𝑧 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑧
 1 𝜕(√𝑣 2 + 𝑢2 𝑓𝑣 ) 𝜕(√𝑣 2 + 𝑢2 𝑓𝑢 ) 𝜕(ℎ𝑣 ℎ𝑢 𝑓𝑧 )
∇ ∙ 𝑓⃗ = 2 2
[ + ]+
𝑣 +𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑧

1 𝜕(ℎ𝑧 𝑓𝑧 ) 𝜕(ℎ𝑢 𝑓𝑢 ) 1 𝜕(ℎ𝑣 𝑓𝑣 ) 𝜕(ℎ𝑧 𝑓𝑧 )

∇ × 𝑓⃗ = [ − ] 𝑒̂𝑣 + [ − ] 𝑒̂𝑢
ℎ𝑢 ℎ𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑧 ℎ𝑧 ℎ𝑣 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑣
1 𝜕(ℎ𝑢 𝑓𝑢 ) 𝜕(ℎ𝑣 𝑓𝑣 )
+ [ − ] 𝑒̂𝑧
ℎ𝑣 ℎ𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢
1 𝜕𝑓𝑧 𝜕𝑓𝑢 1 𝜕𝑓𝑣 𝜕𝑓𝑧
∇ × 𝑓⃗ = − √𝑣 2 + 𝑢2
[ ] 𝑒̂𝑣 + [√𝑣 2 + 𝑢2 − ] 𝑒̂
√𝑣 2 + 𝜕𝑢
𝑢2 𝜕𝑧 2
√𝑣 + 𝑢 2 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑣 𝑢
1 𝜕(√𝑣 2 + 𝑢2 𝑓𝑢 ) 𝜕(√𝑣 2 + 𝑢2 𝑓𝑣 )
+ 2 [ − ] 𝑒̂𝑧
𝑣 + 𝑢2 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢
1 𝜕 ℎ𝑢 ℎ𝑧 𝜕𝜑 𝜕 ℎ𝑣 ℎ𝑧 𝜕𝜑 𝜕 ℎ𝑣 ℎ𝑢 𝜕𝜑
∇2 𝜑 = [ ( )+ ( )+ ( )]
ℎ𝑣 ℎ𝑢 ℎ𝑧 𝜕𝑣 ℎ𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢 ℎ𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑧 ℎ𝑧 𝜕𝑧
1 𝜕2𝜑 𝜕2𝜑 𝜕2𝜑
∇2 𝜑 = [ + ] +
𝑣 2 + 𝑢2 𝜕𝑣 2 𝜕𝑢2 𝜕𝑧 2
Fórmulas:
1 𝜕𝜑 1 𝜕𝜑 1 𝜕𝜑
∇𝜑 = 𝑒̂𝑢1 + 𝑒̂𝑢2 + 𝑒̂
ℎ1 𝜕𝑢1 ℎ2 𝜕𝑢2 ℎ3 𝜕𝑢3 𝑢3

1 𝜕(𝑓𝑢1 ℎ2 ℎ3 ) 𝜕(ℎ1 𝑓𝑢2 ℎ3 ) 𝜕(ℎ1 ℎ2 𝑓𝑢3 )

∇ ∙ 𝑓⃗ = [ + + ]
ℎ1 ℎ2 ℎ3 𝜕𝑢1 𝜕𝑢2 𝜕𝑢3

1 𝜕(ℎ3 𝑓𝑢3 ) 𝜕(ℎ2 𝑓𝑢2 ) 1 𝜕(ℎ1 𝑓𝑢1 ) 𝜕(ℎ3 𝑓𝑢3 )

∇ × 𝑓⃗ = [ − ] 𝑒̂𝑢1 + [ − ] 𝑒̂𝑢2
ℎ2 ℎ3 𝜕𝑢2 𝜕𝑢3 ℎ3 ℎ1 𝜕𝑢3 𝜕𝑢1
1 𝜕(ℎ2 𝑓𝑢2 ) 𝜕(ℎ1 𝑓𝑢1 )
+ [ − ] 𝑒̂𝑢3
ℎ1 ℎ2 𝜕𝑢1 𝜕𝑢2
1 𝜕 ℎ2 ℎ3 𝜕𝜑 𝜕 ℎ1 ℎ3 𝜕𝜑 𝜕 ℎ1 ℎ2 𝜕𝜑
∇2 𝜑 = [ ( )+ ( )+ ( )]
ℎ1 ℎ2 ℎ3 𝜕𝑢1 ℎ1 𝜕𝑢1 𝜕𝑢2 ℎ2 𝜕𝑢2 𝜕𝑢3 ℎ3 𝜕𝑢3