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02 Logarithm - Mc-Exercise 1 PDF
02 Logarithm - Mc-Exercise 1 PDF
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ab (ab) 2 4(a b) 2
Q.1 Let A denotes the value of log10 + log ab (ab) 4(a b)
10
2 2
when a = 43 and b = 57
and B denotes the value of the expression 2 log 6 18
·3 .
log 6 3
Q.12 Simplify : 5
2
log1 / 5 1 4 1
.
log log1 / 2
2 7 3 10 2 21
2 2
Q.13 Find 'x' satisfying the equation 4log10 x 1 – 6log10 x – 2.3log10 x = 0.
2 a 2b5
Q.14 Given that log2a = s, log4b = s2 and log 2 (8) = . Write log as a function of 's'
c s3 1 2
c4
(a, b, c > 0, c 1).
Q.15 Find the value of 49
1log 7 2 + 5 log 5 4 .
Q.16 Given that log2 3 = a , log3 5 = b, log7 2 = c, express the logarithm of the number 63 to the base
140 in terms of a, b & c.
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log 2 24 log 2192
Q.17 Prove that = 3.
log 96 2 log12 2
Q.18 Prove that ax – by = 0 where x = log a b & y = log b a , a > 0 , b > 0 & a , b 1.
log 3 7 log 7 11 log11 25
Q.19 If a, b, c are positive real numbers such that a = 27 ; b = 49 and c = 11 . Find the
(log 7 ) 2 (log 11) 2 (log 25) 2
value of a 3 b 7 c 11 .
log10 ( x 3) 1
Q.20 (a) Solve for x ,
log10 x 21 2
2
(b) log (log x) + log (log x3 2) = 0 ; where base of log is 10 everywhere.
(c) logx2 . log2x2 = log4x2 (d) 5logx + 5 xlog5 = 3 (a > 0) ; where base of log is a.
10 xy
Q.21 If x, y > 0, logyx + logxy = and xy = 144, then = N where N is a natural number, find the
3 2
value of N.
Q.23 (a) Given : log1034.56 = 1.5386, find log103.456 ; log100.3456 & log100.003456.
(b) Find the number of positive integers which have the characteristic 3, when the base of the
logarithm is 7.
(c) If log102 = 0.3010 & log103 = 0.4771, find the value of log10(2.25).
(d) Find the antilogarithm of 0.75, if the base of the logarithm is 2401.
(a) 5200 (b) 615 & (c) the number of zeros after the decimal in 3100.
Q.25 Let 'L' denotes the antilog of 0.4 to the base 1024.
and 'M' denotes the number of digits in 610 (Given log102 = 0.3010, log103 = 0.4771)
and 'N' denotes the number of positive integers which have the characteristic 2, when base of the
logarithm is 6.
Find the value of LMN.
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ANSWER SHEET
LOGARITHM
EXERCISE–I
xy 2 xy 2 y 2
Q.1 12 Q.2 (a) , ; (b) 625 Q.3 (a) x = 16 or x = 4 (b) x = 5
2y 2y
Q.4 (a) 1 (b) logb N Q.5 (a) 8 (b) x = 3 Q.6 (a) 2 Q.7 2 Q.8 3721 Q.9 1/6
1 1 2ac
Q.10 9 Q.11 1 Q.12 6 Q.13 x = Q.14 2s + 10s2 – 3(s3 + 1) Q.15 25 Q.16
100 2 2c abc 1
2
Q.19 469 Q.20 (a) x=5 (b) x=10 (c) x = 2 or 2 2
(d) x = 2–loga where base of log is 5.
1 1 1
Q.21 507 Q.22 (a4, a, a7) or 4 , , 7 Q.23 (a) 0.5386; 1.5386 ; 3.5386 (b) 2058 (c) 0.3522 (d) 343
a a a
Q.24 (a) 140 (b) 12 (c) 47 Q.25 23040
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ETOOS Academy Pvt. Ltd. : F-106, Road No. 2, Indraprastha Industrial Area, End of Evergreen Motors 4
(Mahindra Showroom), BSNL Office Lane, Jhalawar Road, Kota, Rajasthan (324005)