INTRODUCTION

Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net. Although it may be
played with larger teams, the most common forms of the game are "singles" (with one player per side) and
"doubles" (with two players per side). Badminton is often played as a casual outdoor activity in a yard or on a
beach; formal games are played on a rectangular indoor court. Points are scored by striking the shuttlecock
with the racquet and landing it within the opposing side's half of the court.
Each side may only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net. Play ends once the shuttlecock
has struck the floor or if a fault has been called by the umpire, service judge, or (in their absence) the
opposing side.[1]
The shuttlecock is a feathered or (in informal matches) plastic projectile which flies differently from the balls
used in many other sports. In particular, the feathers create much higher drag, causing the shuttlecock to
decelerate more rapidly. Shuttlecocks also have a high top speed compared to the balls in other racquet
sports. The flight of the shuttlecock gives the sport its distinctive nature.
The game developed in British India from the earlier game of battledore and shuttlecock. European play came
to be dominated by Denmark but the game has become very popular in Asia, with recent competitions
dominated by China. Since 1992, badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport with four events: men's
singles, women's singles, men's doubles, and women's doubles,[2] with mixed doubles added four years later.
At high levels of play, the sport demands excellent fitness: players require aerobic stamina, agility, strength,
speed, and precision. It is also a technical sport, requiring good motor coordination and the development of
sophisticated racquet movements.[

HISTORY
Games employing shuttlecocks have been played for centuries across Eurasia,[a] but the modern game of badminton
developed in the mid-19th century among the British as a variant of the earlier game of battledore and shuttlecock.
("Battledore" was an older term for "racquet".)[4] Its exact origin remains obscure. The name derives from the Duke of
Beaufort's Badminton House in Gloucestershire,[5] but why or when remains unclear. As early as 1860, a London toy
dealer named Isaac Spratt published a booklet entitled Badminton Battledore – A New Game, but no copy is known to
have survived.[6] An 1863 article in The Cornhill Magazine describes badminton as "battledore and shuttlecock played with
sides, across a string suspended some five feet from the ground".[7]
The game may have originally developed among expatriate officers in British India,[8] where it was very popular by the
1870s.[6] Ball badminton, a form of the game played with a wool ball instead of a shuttlecock, was being played
in Thanjavur as early as the 1850s[9] and was at first played interchangeably with badminton by the British, the woollen ball
being preferred in windy or wet weather.
Early on, the game was also known as Poona or Poonah after the garrison town of Poona,[8][10] where it was particularly
popular and where the first rules for the game were drawn up in 1873.[6][7][b] By 1875, officers returning home had started a
badminton club in Folkestone. Initially, the sport was played with sides ranging from 1 to 4 players, but it was quickly
established that games between two or four competitors worked the best.[4] The shuttlecocks were coated with India
rubber and, in outdoor play, sometimes weighted with lead.[4] Although the depth of the net was of no consequence, it was
preferred that it should reach the ground.[4]
The sport was played under the Pune rules until 1887, when J. H. E. Hart of the Bath Badminton Club drew up revised
regulations.[5] In 1890, Hart and Bagnel Wild again revised the rules.[6] The Badminton Association of England (BAE)
published these rules in 1893 and officially launched the sport at a house called "Dunbar"[c] in Portsmouth on 13
September.[12] The BAE started the first badminton competition, the All England Open Badminton Championships for
gentlemen's doubles, ladies' doubles, and mixed doubles, in 1899.[5] Singles competitions were added in 1900 and
an England–Ireland championship match appeared in 1904.[5]
England, Scotland, Wales, Canada, Denmark, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, and New Zealand were the founding
members of the International Badminton Federation in 1934, now known as the Badminton World Federation. India joined
as an affiliate in 1936. The BWF now governs international badminton. Although initiated in England, competitive men's
badminton has traditionally been dominated in Europe by Denmark. Worldwide, Asian nations have become dominant in
international competition. China, Denmark, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, South Korea, Taiwan (as Chinese Taipei)
and Japan are the nations which have consistently produced world-class players in the past few decades, with China
being the greatest force in men's and women's competition recently.
The game has also become a popular backyard sport in the United States.

INJURIES
Badminton injuries are usually overuse injuries which develop from repeated overhead
movements. Injuries to the shoulder, elbow, wrist, knees, and ankle are common. Injuries to
the lower limb can also occur due to the high proportion of jumping and quick changes of
direction.

Tennis elbow

Tennis elbow also is known as lateral epicondylitis it is more of a generic term for pain on the outside of the
elbow of which there can be a number of causes. A poor backhand technique where the player as a soft or
bent wrist can cause tennis elbow although it is even more common through a repetitive strain in daily
activities such as typing on a keyboard, using a screwdriver or gripping heavy objects. Read more on tennis
elbow treatment.
Golfer’s elbow

Throwers elbow (Golfer’s elbow) or medial epicondylitis is an injury similar to tennis elbow but causing pain
on the inside of the elbow instead. It is sometimes known as throwers elbow. Symptoms often come on
gradually through overuse although acute injuries can occur to pitchers who throw too hard too soon or with
bad technique. Read more on Golfer’s elbow causes and treatment.
RSI/Wrist tendonitis

RSI  or repetitive strain injury is a general term rather than a specific diagnosis used to describe gradual onset
pain usually in the forearm, wrist, and hand. Symptoms develop gradually over time becoming more and
more severe and include pain in the wrist, forearm, and hand which may be a sharp pain, a dull ache or
throbbing sensation. Read more on RSI treatment and prevention.
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Wrist Strain

A wrist strain is a general term used to describe pain in the wrist. This may be due to a sudden force causing
an acute injury, or due to overuse, causing a repetitive strain injury. Symptoms of a wrist strain include pain in
the wrist which may develop gradually or suddenly. There may be a specific area which feels tender to touch
and swelling may develop. Pain is likely to be reproduced when moving the wrist against resistance. Read
more on treatment for wrist strain.
Rotator cuff tendinopathy

Rotator cuff tendonitis or tendinopathy is a degenerative condition affecting one or more of the rotator cuff
tendons in the shoulder. It is probably the most common cause of shoulder pain which comes on gradually
over time or following a rotator cuff strain which has failed to heal properly. Read more how to treat and
rehabilitate rotator cuff tendinopathy.
Rotator cuff injuries

A rotator cuff strain is a tear to any of the four rotator cuff muscles in the shoulder and is common in
throwing and racket sports. They are so-called because their job is to rotate the arm at the shoulder and
provide a supportive cuff around the joint. Treatment consists of reducing pain and inflammation followed by
a full rehabilitation program consisting of mobility, strengthening and sports specific exercises. Read more on
the treatment and rehabilitation of rotator cuff strain.
Ankle Sprains

A sprained ankle is one of the most common sports injuries and is also the most frequently re-injured. In the
majority of cases, the ankle rolls inwards (inversion) under the weight of the rest of the body, resulting in
damage to the ligaments on the outside of the ankle. Pain is usually felt around the ankle joint itself although
more specifically on the outside of the ankle where the damaged ligaments are located. Swelling or bruising
may present immediately or may take up to 48 hours to develop (depending on the types of structures
damaged and the severity of the sprain). Read more on sprained ankle treatment.
Jumper’s knee

Jumper’s knee or patellar tendonitis is an overuse injury that results in pain at the front of the knee, localised
at a point towards the bottom of the kneecap. Repetitive strain from too much running or jumping causes
inflammation or degeneration of the patella tendon. Patellar tendonitis can be a tricky condition to treat and
requires a substantial period of rest and a thorough treatment and rehabilitation program. Read more on
the causes and treatment of Jumper’s knee.