"The Rich, the Poor and the Trash”

Key observations related to economics and public policy -

1. Glaring examples of inequality in all countries despite differences in
their wealth levels. Growth of economies has been non-inclusive –rich
getting richer and poor getting poorer. Bottom 50% of the population
didn’t benefit from the growth. Around 40 Million Americans live in
poverty though it is the richest country.

2. Wealthy people use more resources of the planet and produce more
waste than the poor and cause more environmental damage. But they
are not bothered by inequality. If such inequality continues, it will have
serious ramifications – could lead to major disruptions in social and
political spheres.

3. Garbage or trash is a symbol of our times. How we deal with trash gives
an idea about our consumption habits and prosperity levels. It also
measures the levels of social inequality in a country. What some throw
away, others need to survive. Recycling waste translates into money for
the poor.

4. Inequality results from people’s life chances and their starting points.
Children from low-income families should get opportunity for quality
education that gives them chance in life. Wealthy people should help
uplift the poor to reduce poverty. Investment in health, education,
infrastructure and other basic needs of life is important to alleviate
disparities.

5. Inequality threatens good functions of economy, health of society,

quality of democratic institutions and democratic debate. Basic
necessities of life – food, water, housing and healthcare should be
ensured for everyone. Equally important are stable climate, fertile soil,
healthy oceans and protective ozone layer. Need to end deprivation and
extremes of inequality for sustainable future.

DINDAYAL TOSNIWAL,
14th PGD-PPM Batch,
MDI Gurugram