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    Kanji in Context PDF

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    LEE CHONG BENG

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Preface Ever since the beginning of Japanese language education for foreigners, the task of learning kanji has been one of the major challenges for learners, particularly those whose native language does not make use of the characters. As a result of the rapid growth in the popularity of Japanese language studies that started in the 1980s, an immense volume of various instructional materials has been created over the ensuing years. These materials include several excellent begining level text- books for the study of kenji, but unfortunately there have been no textbooks that can adequately help intermediate and advanced learners to build upon the founda- tion of knowledge and proficiency in kanji that they have already acquired. ‘The need for such an upper level textbook has been the concern of the Inter- University Center for Japanese Language Studies (IUC) in Yokohama. For over 30 years, the TUC has been providing advanced Japanese language education to graduate students from universities in North America and professionals who are specializing in Japan-related fields, and throughout this period the instructors have been confronted with the question of how to best educate the students in havji, Various methods were experimented with over the years, leading to the formation in the suramer of 1990 of a team of instructors assigned with the task of developing a full-scale system for teaching kanji. In the three years that followed, the team conducted intensive research and trials that included investigation of the use of computers in kanjt education, and the culmination of these efforts was the creation of Kanji in Context—A Study System for Intermediate and Advanced Learners. The text was immediately put to use at the IUC for the 1993-94 session, and it received high praise from the students for the effect it had in raising their kanji proficiency. It was then decided to have the text be published by The Japan Times, Lid., with the hope that it would help ether Japanese language learners around the world to break through the forbidding “kazji barrier.” Before explaining the layout and use of this text, special mention should be given here of the many people whose assistance made this text possible. We extend our warmest appreciation to Dr. Bruce Batten, Director of the Inter-University Center, Ms. Kikuko Tatematsu, Assistant Director, and the entire teaching staff for their support and cooperation in the development of this text, and to the IUC students for the valuable comments and motivation that they provided. We also wish to thank Ms. Chiaki Sekido of The Japan Times, Ltd., for her sage advice, perseverance, and close attention to detail during the editing of this text for publication. Finally, thanks are due to Mr. Jon McGovern for his work in translat- ing and proofreading the text. September 1994 Inter-University Center for Japanese Language Studies Koichi Nishiguchi Tamaki Kono (4) COPMONZE & oH 1 AAMOME Kanji in Context—A Study System for Intermediate and Advanced Learners \&. WROI-AEKT LERRU ERA CERO Ao, ZHET RRERTRO RMD LI, SLICE 6 OWE & ERE RID OME IS DB TH. ABO, SHEL IAD Ty 90 2MORMOEH DB THEFT. BEMIS SITs B LO BEE BA CENT, BONE Us § OPP OURS 3 EE EE athet. Hs ROP RR IOMR eR LMM TOBE FUELS ITO BE BAL, SOBA TC—P HREEMIRL TIS EDEIRS ATOBLOME (, ABR FOE Fh SYR OFS BMRB EB PUSH VEUAT UR, BHM, MROPR ERT CCAM S OK EOERE BEIT IBA, fe be Sic ite) OR ORFS > RS BELT BHF, BD TAMIR Y RE PR Le by je SARC RE L CPO MT OE To RF EARNICAKI CMTHS HURL OBS CIS, FAR INCBOR SORE CRORE L ET. EN EODBE BATS BOTA. REOMF RDB b BIKA HEMT Le oeRS BBR OES. Alc it, TE B+ BRO 2OMERMASLADUTHET, BOWKRE DI DEREO FARO BAO DL, FORRL YG DLE RICIET ¢ BEM BAD IES UE, BIR OPRAR Evo DISTAL < PIC IC TF REDEROKY) WEOKROIETT. ESI 3B OD ERA RII BI EOTTs COLI EREORK BOF 2 Re BOCES HUE, BEL REO REHEO BAP MRM ICRI TS & bee (2. teu BRP BME Cb LDPC SO BUCH &MUET A SHAE E IE, I DANG ING Fo APU DSEBC, COLI GREOR - H+ BRORRCAD Se AR HOC EFRTRENTHEF. RFOFBCN TH, RFBRNBMEASGARCTS Hs EROPR BI Lo Cd, MLO RF ORE SSC beAL PL. EOELVAMES RIOTS OL OHRKRETT. LOL (2% OIE OIA ORDER OC RIC Oe T lds ( ORT: PHBH EL) BRCCOMARBHS HL) LTRELES CMSA LL. RRO CIS, ME OFBEI CE (. ROE bb -OORAA AC LTH EOELE. ORD, SRC ARBSRACERL Bon DaRRE ER ELMS & MOK Led OBU HeRLELK, Eh, SRM CHZ W-DT7 97 CBBC AK ERE, ALFTALOPTCOPK MY BIEN S £5. eo tody. LU THOEYD, BRI) BLEBTES CME COREBH TEES DHA, —ODBHS-AUIHRS HL, TOMICL TMASEWITTA-FELOTHEELA. LOL. MFI LARFBRELA, EOF T 00GB ISB ATED LIAL ONETA, EDRD, KEM TL, BHBCOI-AT IAT, AU APB RAO BLERSHAT. AL WHICME LRT Sob Lot, PRR y ye mk BUSI ER, RICKS PROMMEMA LITO CCEMCE STL EGS Ch, BRBL IDF y Fir, BANE AAI ON BL ALOMMERRE LeOSR RZ, IV OM [ARM OHH] DTC HEL. I. BSfoee 1. BSBOECAR BUCA BE LTAD ES SHMABRE THIF, 1) BARE 1,945 Fic HE) & A] OVE MARI MT FORE (AE, CO TFEORECABHO [SRE] EVES.) 2) FRREO GA 3) FHRE OME 4) FRBFOBAL TOMAS £URER 2. $RRFORE 1981 FIRMA, KAAS HS RTBAORE RADAR LCKMEPR SHALE L 72, MMR (S, 1,915 FORE LEX OREO BEY EMDR S HTOEF. BHECORABRERISE (ASR ETALSN, BRB, PB MERE. BH CLASS ESRI HOMEY Ho TOS T. ABA CE, COMAMRERO 1,905 FORETN TE. [HES & PI 2 Fes BREE LL. (HCO TI, MII b LIT LIS RDN, Fb MACH BERR TORABLA THOSE, ER [Ml Cows, [HME £009 ae ROR COMI MLO LEAT, PRMEL LEELA 3. FBRFOKED ; os ABH TIL. 1,947 FOFBRE ©, HAGOL RBA MG LT 6 OMAHA ELA. FOMBAL FORMBY TH. * | See | mB Bike| 008 | WRONAMI— Ze T LAFRRCANELTS HLS EBA DSR E EE, Bek 100 = PRO UAB I-A CHR L TO SERR CH MITE CREE 350°) FFM LAI SLBA ONS B3Ike 850 PRO AABIA- AT-M SNS LAHSA Rit 1,200 F) | SRF. T { _ ss aaah Banka! 220g RRA LASHED AC LUE LAGS 240s & (LB | GRRE 1,420F) | ASME ME, BSW, LHD DAE AAC | MVC FH ENS LHLONDRE. Boke) Te EAROD DARED — AC LAE LIEB B ARI & LH | Rat 1,932) | Zone0BF, Boe] 15 e FE Le AMD PE ORE REO HC LIMB ILE | (Ait 1,947 9 | RHEE. CORMOWE. ARCH SRE, ‘| WEE IBY SRF, ROBT SHU Lav tia BISLSIRBPRR AGT 3 LABAEIS KS Leb SERED BY» 500 PHABFOH 80% & ANTS LATA, 1,000 Flo THHITHMBED 94% ENN CEBLOF LECT. COMPIZ, ABU OH 3 ME (1,200 °F) F CWT LIEB BUARFOMBIELE CH 4 RM (1,420°F) ¥ CMT IU, 18% FBR TR IUS LAME DNAWREERT RU LOG CLIO ET. KARO E 2B, BS RHE, BVIGBSI Eo TIE AMES CHB TH, PRUE ROBT C. BCAFORRLYPT Be CHK BALE RRA LA REL EPMO MME FRICHPD LT OIIEO OTL EF 4, PERFOR 3. DEFT 6 WMA FARES, EO EE OME IE BORIC PIE PERO), HRN Y EL, SEEALMICMRLT, SRBC LICH HEMT CHALE LE. BL AKRL BAKE. SERRE OMA Ib. RMI LA GER Bl: (5. aMAOMBE ACI] FSR) YG LO RRO DAY e POICAAL ELAS 3K RAKES. UF OLIEREMANICH ME LCLRRS 2 ACT LE Lise ARAN > REAR AAD PR BC to CK EL ANHY, HE SM Rb SSR FIP MUCHAS B 5 KA Ht + RE CRG EMT SE (SBR L CHAT S. ROPERS, Fah SAL Co SREB L CHET Be A a C9] + ROFRERER ODI CEN, FROMMLT OCH dLORE (SBHEL CHEAT 3. + MA — EO BRT —FEBRLTOAM A SOLIGMHREE DOTHRT Bo SAS HRA TIS, HS FRR OSMECKO CERES HOLE LAS SLT. HROB 6 KETC, SXO7U-F CLIC FBEROIGHE L FEREOMAO RKRE SEL CPRRE SI LE Ure COLI CREB [FRBRE—-BR] (p. 280) CH. ABOYBRMEICO ROMANE THEA SITET, 5. RPI CALF PAOUICIE GPIB NOE ED DORNER ROK L BOI LAE CREAR LE Lo HR MREISH) 9,000 MT. DARED SRD 1 OWE BOKMIAPGRENTHOET, SPRBEO RAD 7 6, ROR LARS, TOPAIRE © BOI A WMH C. FOF ERE RUPERT LO BAROTT. SHLD EG (3. RFORP BB MO MTL, HAO CBE, HORE BIE Ue UCR LE LA, £B. BRIER DNSHR, RAOREOAEOFRR ENO FESUVVNCORRBLE LE (REL, ZOMBIE PALE OMEDTELK —— [6. Al] & 3H). [10] 6. A fl TL tL Te er 1 Ly) BN beacsa), te a # FR Zeb child, son/daughter ee && companion ak CAE3 cv. confess, admit © BRE 225 805 cu. supply Be RCs 5) demand © PRB £24 offer o BaD {$2 votive offering eae 1 bo o DRMWLF/OQ RFBS/O MH @ RF OB L) BBFC D TA NABEDRAE TA THR LE LI. DIIEHBA ED CMRASRL THIET. ( ) BUEN WE OMETT. 50 8s 5 ee] pars Pb25 ad | pb aen Fe Dias(us) s MMF IL, TORAH ARERO [RL GO RLMKO SMO EM] CHS CeemLlet. % a pie <, Oe ¢ DLA, LS, LAW) Bf ae bxo5, £25, BA [AT] boc, 0, B28) QBOWUTOSFICMT SH WR bol, BOMTOSE BEET hd, cf E CTRL EM BO BAN, WEL TORFRS EARL CHV ET. ang DITA sr am Dua &KRA ORRAEY—-2 FRORAO LIA, MICMBRERT MS OE LA, OocoD AIRE & Gt aS (Pot LH 1 2 RM LOIRE (1-350) LP CE WEE LTROK) OKRA Nev a5 ae all right, secure, safe > #0" mR bad Japanese style ("ERB E RT.) 2) REET CHDK SILT BOY, FREI MES EATH O bD o Revi BEV very oO BR & (Hv cv. flunk, fail os 248A probaility, likelihood ELERIS DDD BPR BRE Ass tec valley @ ee 184% malt GB HER + CRIB 2 eR ®xrZ tA: 4 daimyo, feudal lord @®x A letter “ES DOT EIS LIME DIE ORR LR ‘Re 229 copper/green rust, patina @ e + pawn (in Japanese chess) CREOMADG TOS BMS, OWES M5 CHM LTB BRET MEL OE EDNSERCT Db. BAAVR HY ELA, EF. MORI DML T ¢ WSO, DPT 97TH, CNHEOMAIW THEVAMAL TS MBAT BES (Cte 2THdt. EH. ODWRHOEEL EA, ROR CHEERS Hh, Z ORC bE BCESL GROTH ET, {12 ] Oe fil MAD PAB RER FARE LAOREOR EN SBS, SNEOMFIIE DMB WHEL. Se REAR (RRL, TORE L L THT ¢ BAB LaF) 0 Hi £509 co. unity o 8 ADRE three-way junction SAR OP ETE AOME o Re bebA (rice) bowl, teacup © K*RA Bem. Osaka Prefecture ORAMORA HORTA ET SRUMIZIS, LER ORME OE Li. Poe ZORA ARERD [12] ORTH SOCERT. CGI RE RTRH HNTB THER IVE CH B~ aK “BEN one person OO <4+°RR 41th 5 twenty years old A BREAD RAT CHSLLERT. Ab pri REIS NT SHIRE AR L re, sae eats EL child, son/daughter cf. Kodomo can be written as FE & or Fth, VER So% novelist cf. 8H (Uo L*) writer, #4(5 5 Le) author abbr MECH SILER, BARRY CiAXAC35 the Bank of Japan cf. abbr. HGH XA) O MAB LAS M< junior college cf. abbr. WA(AN) BCH SLE aT. O EMA LemATEe subjective BA RIE (Se 0%K TRS) objective BOw VOT sunrise BHDAY (AD) sunset OI-A7 v7 EOS I-27 97 LOMAS CbPSLIN, BRET, T-7Ty7OBMre RCRD, MRORMFEERL TAI ET. @ @aAdA BEF CAR OBR Eo FFT BLD, AM TIL 2 MM TF AE BITE LA ORFOMICMEWIEL EF) DAFA COTFATIL, CME S COME EHOUTO SRE CoPELD THALELZL @BRLMTSI54 COIFATS, PROBE CHET SRDOIZ, BMRA & LORE SE EDTHERLELK. 7. % 5| REPROD ADIL, BH RIS 4 OMI AMT HY ES. OBMR, QFIRE|, QRHRE|, ORR 1OTH. IK, MIME BML ES. { 14] (A) RFORADLDA 2 TOSHA ® Bales] BFORAH (BRA ERIAMRA) HAD > TH AMA, HMR CHE EIS Ed. FMRI CIAAOLEREO TN TORAH VSO I LSM GM) CHR SN, BAT SFRRE LRP BSUS ORALMEN THEFT. MAD WAS) 2% HREM TORT. (B) RFORADADAS UGA REORAL OAD EIB IS. FIERY ITH AKT. QFER| F [Cia REOBE Fa) EL THNET. BES. HOROMMTCE Clb 0 SA. WHEICIE, SIE “Ma” LG AL OFEMRRE ERD). LAL DRELTO LG GMMOMABDETT STOKED, MABDLHKL-EONY —VHH), HMROMB Lo CLP DBIMIA TEATS LUTEET. in v7 b (eft) KR R 2 Of 34 b (right) BR 3 by 7 (top) ® @ PF | AK b 4. (bottom) % ® S 5 wr hy Fv 7b (top & left) RoR OR me V7 bREA (eft & bottom) ot 771 by FA b (top & right) yw ’ Audeo Ey? a—Y4%— (enclosure) Hex Rk A FIR Cl, COLI EPRRERONI —y Sho T. FORM CREE BAet, DET, BNROREE ESC, PRR ES LOE. 2) BRO FBR F +» —b CL OMRRORS EHMKET. Fr —b Cl, He RRA ELD BOWMIA PIE AMUN GATOR TH Bb, HMR OAL EMRE L 6 WER L CHIN T CES 0 SMM ROR SE bE, FRR CRF EMSET. THENDOTHERED FAC, HRM CHEAHEAR SH, TORFHSHRENTOET, [15] BN VORE I FIARRRY 2 DBO SNSIEMECHVETA, FOLIO WEILL SE OBRETHA TEPEVECA, PELTKIONA, AHMOL4 | PCL. AMD [A] PE THE CEMTRET. Hols [BI OWA, Eb OTH) PST. FO PO] PETES CEMCEET. OBER Meo, PO) Cel Pe) PIR OFFI kM BWA VIRRNE WEALAVET, ZOLI GBF, TTHIMPRIIOMRL THIET, ER, MARGIE, LOK EPRI 189FOW I, FRSITH| Rl Ce EMDNZRF I0FLANTHVI ET. HAWK LAGREMGENTHAME Wd ta iz, ERG Ih SMES BF SOLS BOOLET, REODRAEO DHBH? = Yes he i ABM DP 2TVSED — HATA DERE? REBDHS FHA No HON? PEED eee rit FRARRT + — bowie |_No ADFT D BD? JV Yes l | BURT (FUMRROBSE ELC (BERSBRS ) BEET puree Ext) fe J J L RRORE DHS Lb [ tC DRE UT BBY DDS [ 16 ] I ——— (C) BERL AUER OBER | SEECMRSA TOBIN TC OMFARE BO ABM (TAD aE, SAPBMEN CO DRFEBS ERLE Lh. LORS Hi THAME PERE PROBE MNS. CUCRET HS, BERCTEMMO L5G kare at. Wl. I-77 vIn 1. I-97 vIDEGAR D- PT 7 OCS, GA BREAKS HIF REEF © MICH 10 FTO (B+ QRH TIS 20°F FO) HOO LY, MAOH IBA L, BOERS MIT SR DIRICU ERDAS ERM S ESECBCERLTO ET. SMIEKA ¢ SOWDRIY a LPR) THET. BEF Y a YONA IY TT, FRRFOMAE So ORE, HUAI CPR, LOHR ee TL. PRE ORAL ORME, PRON Het E TL, PRT AP Eo Pe KI A Tl, THEN TAEATEH SBM LET. OD RIBERA MIRKBAMTHSLEERLTOET. 1. CORA Yar Tl, HME THERE MIRL, BORK EH H EE BLEt. Bier RH ahem 2) BER NAL Arte ROR CONN AR RASOR WRETS ws {17 ] 3) LEO E tho AONE ol) XEVERMECRI FMEHMIAN TRS FERS CRS «AANA OV TRIAS I, CDRA Yay Ct, HRINTH SAE WIR L, HOTEL OBO BE EPRLET. ) REED FHAO PR OE a $l) BHeBfo PRY PL 3% F5R FHS SHR MTR BR IR 2) HEROD At fi) XOBR/REC RMT SO X OBR REC RAT S W(E)F3 > BETS (REL (iS Anh I, CDeF Ya rls, ARE ESHA TCT, PRORLAHOKE TOMO HE ‘FRLET. BIL, AFR RUIR EH THR EEO SOLACE POL SEE FORAOBRE ERS SOME MME BDLSIOEMRLELR, FR BORA GAM LTHVET. 2. I-77 9 CRI A T-27 77 CA, BHECHERE NEBR 1b, MBEV—7 (0, B B® > [IL-6. AB] BR) BOOT ORE tho TR ES, V-7 OS ORAL (d, HEREC RRO CROP Seok, oT ktA. CB, BVOC, H1 + Dk POPARII TBD, FS + 6 KMD} OD Pik CEE AMR Bb 1 Sat, Ro To dtA] 3. T-DA yD CPB DA PD 7 PDE ETL BRED B 1 TRUER b HE 3 RHEE T (1 -1200) OMIT SLISS SMB A, EGE 2 BIC ULES 4 Hed 6 8 6 oRMEE © (1201-1947) DAZE ADT SERB, THEMES TOET. [ 18 ] IV. ABM ORO 1. WREAWY ABU & fio THERM FBS Btw icld, HARI M O RS — ACHE #) 200~300 FEBEL THB LAGETH. & 5D LARAMIE 3 L, AREA BRPO I 6. BL AE —250) DF BREF ORAM BAOKMD & dA CHAT & BEWFCETH. COVANDEAE CHUL, ABHMOBSRELI-PT 7 7E TU CHIAL C. OEE < PRARICR CREEK STL EG. SAEZ TEWRERAE CML TO BAIL, AEM OBES Ho C. RAE CME L TREO HE REEE L. 17th SRE SE EO RAY 2. EEE CH OMIT TLD. 2. Co poeBemosy KERMIT. BEMOR 1 AMEE HS 2 HELA ARERR, OB 3 HELE ABE SS 4 NHL EBRD, & LT HE 5 RHE EOS 6 ARHEL EH EER TY EMCAET. FEB BOR + HEN PMID LOROMAK LoTY CP MIRE DT BP ORCA, AACS LUDA 6 MRT SEA MHAT. Hl + 27k HORFORKMRIS Cichlo TH ZL EMME, WEMROTRIEL : SoERICMOLBM ES. EL I-77 y FAC, Bl + DMT MICRO BPRS ELT, AHH BHO ENE SFIRLTHAV EF. ted 3. BBE OLRSCRFRROSE AHO BASRA L TORRE ¢ fe IS, SCA ORR & Amp L testy PETE IO TRBLET, LPL, Ai ko THE SMR TIRE) ETO CT. ARBOR T Rb, PH RLA A APICAL) GORE E fh TOR Shay marks the kun readings. Okurigana are placed in parenth- eses 50) oy bard me bess i FP) been ve D maw) 2) Readings which according to the Joyo kanji Hyo are limited in usage or to special cases are printed in light font. “ Bl res ees ete 7 DLA, LS, Lats) 58) a Pi5, a5, BA bs AT] pe), @«), B28) © Kanji similar in appearance : In some cases, kanji that are similar in appearance to a particular kanji entry are listed on the right side of the heading along with their number in the text, so as to prevent confusion. a8) ys] pA a7 iz R Dea AA 4 © Notation of difficulty Difficult vocabulary have been marked with special symbols for clear reference. Bene 1) Vocabulary which contain a kanji that has not yet been studied in the text. (Note that all the kanji in Levels | and 2 are treated as previously studied characters.) O ATRA Kovs 5s all right, secure, safe © fo" = 45 Japanese style (* denotes the kanji which has not yet been studied.) 2) Vocabulary which are made up of previously studied kanji but are considered difficult words. O AMIS astewts very o BR SC Kt cv, flunk, fail (26) ‘Special vocabulary related to nature. @ ke tes (valley RE ka malt : “Special vocabulary related to history or literature. @ xZ% Sut 5 daimyo, feudal lord @x AD letter Special vocabulary which are used very rarely. a ALES copper/green rust, patina @ * 4. pawn (in Japanese chess) Since the vocabulary marked with these symbols are considered difficult in one’ s first encounter with them, there is no need to memorize them right away. Instead, start with the vocabulary that are not marked with these symbols (the workbook covers only the unmarked vocabulary). Most of the vocabulary marked with © appear again later in the text so that they can be studied once more. @ Appearance in text Vocabulary which contain a kanji that has not yet appeared as an entry or a kanji which does not appear as an entry at all are marked with the following symbols: ‘Kanji which have not yet appeared as an entry (kanji which soon appear thereafter as an entry are left unmarked). oo ° = £509 ev. unity 2° f§ = ADE three-way junction +-Kanji which do not appear as an entry in the text. © BH — BebA (rice) bowl, teacup © ASAP wardes Osaka Prefecture Special readings The following symbols have been added to vocabulary which have a special reading: Supplementary readings which appear in the appendix to the jayo Kan; These represent ateji and jukujikun which are recognized as Joyd Kanji readings. ame “ob 9 one person © STR Mkt twenty years old [27] “Readings which are not recognized as Joyo Kanji readings. a bil, “beL Ime sD “58002 light snowfall © Meaning This denotes compound verbs (compounds which can be used as verbs by the addition of sur). cv. Rae Lik cv. depart, leave ae UeSA cv. calculate, compute hese are used to indicate whether a verb is transitive or intransitive in cases where it cannot be determined from the English translation alone. EIFS = 95S ot. continue BE ¢ 2< vi. continue cf.--This marks notes on usage or related vocabulary. FRE LEb child, son/daughter cf. Kodomo can be written as $E % or FH VER Bom novelist. cf. ®¥(O> LP) writer, B8( 2 Ue) author abbr. This denotes abbreviations of compounds. BRSRIT CUAYAS3 the Bank of Japan cf. abbr. BBLS XA) © REMAS KABLOK junior college cf. abbr. A(K ARO) ‘This denotes antonyms. O BML Loratst subjective Be RHE (2eoHA THI) objective BOR GO sunrise BAOAY (BOW) sunset @ Cross reference with workbook Each section of the reference book corresponding to a lesson in the workbook is marked off with a dotted line, and the number of the corrosponding lesson is, also given. 52 10 [ 28 ] @ Columns In order to help you further expand your knowledge of kanji and kanji-based vocabulary, two different types of informative columns have been included in this text. = Easily Confused Kanji Kanji which can be easily confused due to common components or similarity in appearance are presented together in this column. = Related Vocabulary Vocabulary which are connected in meaning are presented together in this column. 7. Index Four types of indexes have been included to allow for speedy reference: on-kun, form, stroke, and vocabulary. These indexes can be used as described below. (A) When the reading is known: On- Kun Index This index can be used to look up a kanji when you know either its on or kun reading. All the readings for kanji entries are contained in the index (arranged in aiwe-o order), with the corresponding kanji and its number of order in the text, Okurigana are included for the kun readings. (B) When the reading is not known: Either the form index or the stroke index can be used to look up a kanji when you do not know the reading. Form Index In this index, use the structure of the kanji to help you find its location. As most learners know, kanji are not random collections of dots and lines; instead, most of them are made up of distinct components. There are a large number of such components, and there is a set pattern to how they are combined to form a kanji. The location of the main component can take one of the following eight types of positions. lo v7>b (left) tf we 2 0 34> (right) 3 Br 3° by 7 (top) > a P | 3 A (bottom) HR F 5f by FV7> (top & left) eB mR RB 6 VIbRKEA (left & bottom) dk # 70 s’ HUES hy 774 b (top & right) ay & 2Y7a—Y %— (enclosure) Aw k a The above types of position are used to look up a kanji with the form index as follows: 1) Determine which component is the main component of the kanji that you wish to find 2) Look up the number of the main component by referring to the chart at the end of this text. The main components for each of the eight position types are arranged in order of stroke number, so it will be necessary to carefully check the main component's position and stroke number in order to use this index. 3) Use the component number to find the kanji in the index. The kanji are arranged under each component heading according to stroke number, and their entry nember is given. There are many cases where two components of a kanji are recognized as its main component, and either one can be used in this index to look up the kanji. For example, in the case of f&, both 4 on the left and % on the right can be used to look up the character. In the same manner, the kanji f§ can be referenced with its top component FH or its bottom component Stroke Index There are some kanji that do not fit into the eight position types, such as +b, 42, #8, and jf. All these kanji (185 characters) not found in the form index are included in the stroke index. Also found in the stroke index are kanji which are considered difficult to find through the form index (30 characters). It would be a good idea to go over the stroke index at least once in order to familiarize yourself with what sort of kanji are listed. (C) Looking up vocabulary: Vocabulary Index All the vocabulary contained in the reference book are listed in a-i--e-o order in the vocabulary index with the corresponding entry number of the kanji under which they appear. Thus the reference book can serve as a dictionary through the use of the vocabulary index to look up the location of a particular word to find its meaning. [ 30] | v a { Look up the kanji \ in the on-kun index. / EEE Do you know the reading of th kanji ? Yes a i No J Is there a main component that you recognize ? J Yes Is it on the component /Use the component number to look up the kanji in the form index. ——______ | EEE No. | Ee No ie en sue } } “Count the number of \ strokes and look up the kanji in the stroke Nindex 7 II. Overview of Workbook 1. Main Contents ian lesson of both volumes of the workbook focuses on approximately 10 kanji fealty 20 for Levels land 2) from the reference book in the order that es fake and provides a variety of approaches to help you master the usage of eae Vocabulary and expand your overall understanding of kanji-based cabulary. Each lesson is divided into three major sections as listed below: Section I: Double compounds, idiomatic expressions, and sentence patterns that use the vocabulary. Section II: Related vocabulary, other related words, contrasting expressions. Section II: Example sentences using the vocabulary. Now follow some examples of the material presented in each of the above sections. Underlined words are the vocabulary from the reference book. 7 on the basic usage of the vocabulary is learned by studying expressions containing them. 1) Double compounds containing the vocabulary, e.g.; APRS BRIT RR RTI 2) Broad idiomatic expressions using the vocabulary, eg.; Pho 2 FB RR BREPS/mS BRADPEALMS RE 3) Sentence patterns using the vocabulary, e.g.; FR EHR AN CRS AHR OUT RIA % Section II In this section, the connections in meaning between the vocabulary and related words are studied. 1) Related target vocabulary and other related words, eg.; WEP EME ERA FG FGR FRE SER MIR ER IR 2) Contrasting expressions, e.g.; XORR/RRIRRTS > XOBR/RRIRRTS M(e)FS —> Bl(e)tS SEL fet Ah Section III In this section, the usage of the vocabulary is learned in the context of example sentences. The example sentences have been chosen so as to be of interest to adult learners, and they are the most appropriate examples for learning proper usage of the vocabulary. The readings of the underlined vocabulary are given on the right of the sentences. [ 32] 2. Vocabulary Covered in Workbook The vocabulary treated in the workbook are only the ones in the reference book that do not bear any of the symbols for difficult words (©, @, @), @): see Il. 6 “Explanation of Entries”). The marked vocabulary have not been included because they do not belong to a corresponding stage of study. In addition, some unmarked vocabulary have not been included in the workbook: very basic vocabu. lary found in Levels 1 and 2, and rarely used special vocabulary found in Levels 5 and 6. 3. Division of Workbook The first volume of the workbook covers Levels 1-3 of the reference book (kanji no. 1-1200), and the second volume covers Levels 4-6 (kanji no. 1201-1947) IV. How to Use Kanji in Context 1. Target Level One of the assumptions for the effective use of Kanji in Context is that the learner has mastered the 200-300 kanji normally taught in a typical beginning course. In terms of this text, you should already be familiar with most of the key words for the kanji entries in Level 1 (kanji no. 1-250). If you have mastered these kanji, then you should be able to make effective use of the reference book and the workbook together to systematically learn the Ranji and vocabulary presented, If you are still at the beginning level, you can quickly increase your knowledge of compounds and other vocabulary by using the reference guide to systematically organize the kanji that you study in your beginning course textbook. As for the workbook, you should perhaps wait until you have increased your knowledge of Fanji and vocabulary to a certain extent before you start using it. 2. Where to Start For the most part, Levels 1 and 2 of the kanji entries in the reference book represent the beginning level of study, Level 3 represents the intermediate level, Level 4 represents the advanced level, and Levels 5 and 6 represent the post- advanced level. While it is possible for you to enter this text at any point in accordance with your current level of proficiency and preferred study method, generally it will be best to start at the beginning with Level 1. Although you are most likely already familiar with a large number of the kanji in Levels 1 and 2, Study of these levels is sure to help expand your knowledge of kanji-based Vocabulary. In addition, the lessons in the workbook corresponding to Levels 1 and 2 contain more kanji than the other lessons so that you can quickly and efficiently Proceed with your studies. [ 33 ] 3. Studying Kanji and Kanji-Based Vocabulary with Kanji in Context Below are some pointers that will help you to get the most out of the special design of this text. However, as everyone has his or her own preferred study method, feel free to study this text in the manner that best serves your needs after you have become acquainted with its set-up. Step 1: Acquire a fundamental knowledge of the Aanji entries Fully memorize the meaning and reading of the key words in the reference book and the kanji from which they are composed. This study gives you a fundamen- tal knowledge of the kanji Step 2:_Learn the meaning and usage of the kanji entries Go over the vocabulary listed for each entry in the reference book to learn the meaning and usage of the hanji. Step 3: Study the vocabulary Memorize the meaning and reading for all the unmarked vocabulary in the reference book. Since the vocabulary marked with ©, @, @, and (@ are vocabulary for a more advanced stage of study, there is no need to learn them right away. Step 4: Study the usage of the vocabulary and learn related words Use the workbook to study the usage of the vocabulary from the reference book and other words related to the vocabulary. Be sure to fully memorize the meaning, reading, and usage of all the underlined words (the unmarked vocabu- lary from the reference book). If you are unable to recall the meaning or reading for a particular word, then go back to the reference book to get this information. Note: All the unmarked vocabulary from Levels 3 and 4 in the reference book are covered in the workbook, but only the unmarked vocabulary in Levels 1 and 2 which are not very basic words and the unmarked vocabulary in Levels 5 and 6 which are essential are taken up in the workbook. Step 5:_ Check your mastery Have your Japanese teacher or a friend make simple quizzes for you to check your mastery of the material. Use just the unmarked vocabulary in the reference book for the quizzes. Level 1) Ww pate ANtCNK 6-3 Mi kt @ STB “thom thetwentieth (day of 5 f i +B %O# the seventh (day of a 1 PLS, Wo mont (oo DMO, U2) _ month), seven days 1 bUe, BEC) o ATR BRS twenty years old a7 “e7eIKt the Festival of the B = five Weaver, the Star Festival — wb one Ta] pan ED SAA five minutes * rine ona ae =) Pa, BLD), &9(>) 2 area eae aL] BA A five persons ™~ ®, (0), Po(5), EF 0 £59 cv. unify = SA three 735 fr as BO 99 five (things) ce 48 elbtt 0 SRY HolkA TAM general, = SARA three minutes aoe usual, ordinary 4a month), eects (ay. of a NS (2544 eight minutes 7 ZA SAKA. three persons , five day OE” WEW sole ; DA 25124 eight persons 7 Bo %s07 three (things 6 = ED one person Sl Pa f AD B57 eight (things) “ =a Ao the third (day of a 4 bt, G02), tof), tu AK “BE9GED one (person) by month), three days AB £52 the eighth (day of a one, one (person) at a time * At six month), eight days AO e three-way junction -2 WED one (thing) AD AoRA six minutes ABR SBD fruit and vegetable ac Pala 1 © Awe crescent moon shop _ be at a glance Bs - oe iH ak BARS He peor ADEN B0bKY cv. take out -8 Por the first day of a | 4 mL a 5 six (things) one’s anger on someone month) w : He 5 Dd, £(9), £2(9), tA xB esa ee geo PAX double-flowered -a W516 one day a fevsa' the sixth (day of a cherry tree a EA, L four month), six days ANDY) bof) cutting into s 5 te | wp EASA four minutes a Bz? cutting into six paws, ¢ | DbrI=O, Q(>) 2 wA IZA four persons 7 * mL ae = two = Ee 303, ¢ nine wo 0 four (things) 7 + Dik, RO), £m = : ; a> (4A two minutes wa kom four days nB 254A nine minutes a co Lb, Se seven ae eae “i= two persons AWA Latokom April 4 RA SICA nine persons f +“ BELA seven minutes Pe 2209 nine (th ae FR ‘two (hinge) 0 WOR KOM crossroads, four- S29 nine (things) omc weet ve 0 =a 42m the second ay of a way iunclion os eG Khe ‘seven persis 8 =O* nine days ene ectia em ‘neven, (things) FLA ILA (#220 September 9 BAR ARAL) BSMLARA) AGORA) AAAI BA) —BOoRA) AERA) Ee FROM BORA) CSMEERAY NGM BB RAIA) FEM 2 RAIL 2A) SAWEN) ZACARY)) BACSAIA) BACEEA) BA(CKA) RAVLIEA) CALL BEAIG EEA) KAUEBEA) LACEPIIEA/C RA) HACE @ 5A) Bag TOWED) ZD(ArD) (A909) FOG) OED) (59) —BOwks) SB (hem) I+ B lito) = Alo) CC RItOM) NAS mH) Ok 9) O(22H9) ZA (Aon) AB (ccom) E2(w95) Hes) BB (vo) +A se) WA(kM) S61 7KHE <10-15> BtOPAA 1 7 HiwKE Ge + BFA 9 @__ BOA ROR 16-19) 1 okie PLDI, Lo ee ~ #4 ~ thousand -K “UE one person "AA ALIS, BTABLE bes, & OF BINH Blanokd the Kuril oh “4.09 two persons os Islends : Cw ten 4 2 SAISA three persons PIF, wo todhe UeoeA ten min- | B DEA, IEA TACICA five or six persons boa 3 5 Ue dkACE) in full, thor: UE person WoLIU Monday mr veh 1d oughly aa 2A ten Haousans BEIOUE man 2% month, moon Ce FEA _ BILAL _ +A bes ten persons aA W>S2424 ten thousand yen BAZOWE woman 284 moon-viewing OTF cb @5L# cross 0 DR ARAU fountain pie eee BE 2 fountain pen BEE people *wr3% crescent moon eB things) - BAW dy hance, 4 + pases oe anything chould happen . Boe adult WbdO January +8 EBM the tenth (day of fe 3 t month), ten days Ag Hey» bEKAELD thorough, all pos %ZFL gocbetween, match- eA pei one month sible (means/etc.) maker i o+f tA tenfold ee BARA WXDSILN fine weather in : A enaserys L45& amateur May national holiday Day FRYAK FAVACA an American —B aya dhe fear Gay at . r% the first (day of a KG Lk3U Wei 7 oo PEA — BILL LA a Chinese month) KE TORI Wednesday : BAA — ELRAUA a Japanese =H “Acom the second (day of * OF water month), two days 7 aa +4. one thousand ee eeeth a Pe Ri FWEI waterworks, water +A weak cay, = joreigner =H. Aowm the third (day of a service, tap water 2A one thousand yen month), three days . 1 = ORE FeRe Mercury 7A S(U2,°8DF yesterday oH ae 2 ? a Ce Kiyomiza Tem- 81 ke riZd, m4 BAMA baw} branch off from ~ TOM EDI, EMHE after that Pees x ray e cf. HN (baNS) part : Dac 6 DEL from, separate from a person Wie AZ front and behind, PES rete before and after, about &¢ EIU Thursday! RE BitaA next year BRAD Tscss fifty-titty - . FRE ALICES,*HE0T the & tree KE AEA last year 09 DRO be share day after tomorrow AK trees De EL this year ceetacsad BS 3B behind, back AME big tree & &L year, age a db ] plA, eA BT HET later ORB b6 ee Jupiter tAdA (the year) 2000, 7 Dug ~(L AR ~(LeHE after ~ twa thousand years isi ¥ o ARG “SDA cottor Pe ik ner BAe DBE later i fa SABARW third-year 9 a ol wn i ‘ ; © ASL =H grove/thicket of trees student ASB ZAL3. this week BS Bi cna tebe Co ena on, months a = ae $A naive, & Lo& months and DA Cece : cat 1B) be late er) , : ae ee BBD —- ZF XKM following (vehi Diva, me Sep RAUWI the whole year >a ZA today, nowadays clefete.) throughout the year AE rele el 5 7 ft £3 today aoe B BASU Friday ASA tobLA ou date of birth a H " PUSF, LEG EL. this yea 54.5 . & A gold ED EASE pension 7 ef duos aun 3 DIA, Jb, DA, ALT aN fh woney OA GS this morning 3), BHD), OlE(S), O 3 “pe 3h Ss 1, DI BA ie ade icutnseia i me @ PEEP SAUL IAUm the reigning CES), ORF) ; 1 bee eames b 32 top; on, above & BATU Venus aie sBL " 2 = 5 b¥ coat, - Fe veeelnelie ttle BL one o'clock 2 Le 3b¥ coat, jacket Seay Uaz time 4 EFt *UL59% skilled, good (ten. ZAE3 main hall of a tem: 7 nis player/drawing/ete.) ple, golden pavillion aU = hor eT CHA moming BITA, ZHta gold Ph Fh %UEF onthe ground ate LaeR “s 4 © afternoon ssceaatas mE bis upper reaches of a pee £8 time U- five o'ctock p.m. river, upstream : Ade wi OMB ELS ta price increase; cv. raise pow LU clock, wateh wed. prices jus o *Uemh rain shower in late DER eEIU Saturday qucimar ate ete DER AVS HWS raise 2% soil, earth s #2. in front of, before LAs BAB rise, go up &% land Z| PA, BA, ate EER MF9TCAL*S inbound train pi «| 7) pba), bona), bor eee a s\> Saturn a esac bi LS DIES _ rise, go up (stairs) b BAS “acy 3), BO) pero cf. "B(IES) go up, climb b. souvenir ay z = | ABiEARR vnup, inde- 5 7 A ~ minute(s) pee eee up, inde | 9) bmg oes bB_ be more than, sur- B 3 ty Uw I AL enough, suifi- ae a : 7 He moe cient Fi cteceoneeuainat O EES — ORES have a rush of blood 18 a sath ini eat to the head, be crazy about (a ie Ke FOAA moisture, wate oly man/woman) E650 Sunda Age . alt ie =" oe SxS PAE satleratani renin, 4 DILYA), BE, OB, BC | oO LF IEF pat on, put something aa £3 day (of the week) wees (na) ‘on (top of) BITS bUVS share, divide 5th salt ef TAR << afternoon @tr LIA: saint 6 7 1 ARE <32-36> o 0 a 33 2B THK + Fes ar TR MF ~DFT TR TH ET “4a TY TUS Far T14 Fee TS Fas RTS Fat TPR ez raw DLA, Lb, &r, ay B), (WB), CHB), KF). CHESS), BS $), B(DS) HTD subway Li bottom; under, beneath LEMS cv, draft rough copy, draft; foLK Lea sock preliminary visit wbL% lower reaches of a river, downstream ~D¥ET under the supervi sion of ~ WF sewage, drainage WL cv. get off (2 train) 231 upand down, top and bottom; cv. go up and down #8 price reduction; cv. lower prices SS bring down, lower BAF putdown cf. BAF ($49) unload, drop off (a passenger) 59 go down cf. BENS (3 8) get off (a train/ete,) (#9CAL* outbound train <®B go down, fall (#8 give (honorific) ARF despise, look down on Gn contempt) “Ak % unskillful, poor (tennis player/drawing/etc.) mbes bie 7g the inside; in the middle Se 3%o5 junior high school 34 15 @ eIS¢ China PR 5525. the Middle East PEA 6eIRAD middle-aged ap (2264 inthe daytime BP RAYA cob m5HA Sino. Japanese relations BP ebb ws all day long YR EHO I throughout the world oP LAL®F double suicide; cv. commit suicide together eH BOILEIRE EG small and medium-sized enterprises [gaz] ba (PS) bas EE side, beside HS EOS cross ear £5495 profile ee BRA cv. cross, go across [3 m5, 05 Dae G AE right bt AX right hand/arm GE AHL right foot/leg eR FES the right wing, rightist ZFS $PFIFS control, affect ER EGTS AR be DORY Ux) left UHNT left hand/arm URNGL left foot/leg =5F%S control, affect SE< the left wing, leftist RMR EA te o RHI 0 RED o*® 38 i wR IZA bbe \ZA book ~l£A counter for long objects (IBA, olkA Japan IZA.LA. one’s real intention, one’s right mind (ZA. 60 originally, from the first AEFI truly, really (ZA£5O true, real BE the beginning, the origin be DOA DR desk O MEO EH BLEIDCISK arm chair theory “le pes i DOwL UAL east RS-—Vy 8 vstl aay East ern Europe RP UP valrvy East Asia PR RR ORE. OBER “| Bsa- ays Brrr w5k4 the Middle East £985 Tokyo t£9£%4 the East *®ALF the Kanto region Pte, DIEL eu tL west tlawy Europe Western LTYT West Asia SRB MIL & I Fe*AIE< north, south, east, and west ome oR ‘a Arr) RAP Y n 3b 3t 3uP x ') St Rt clasts) PICEA 0 LR 43 al a oa He BNA bO® Te <37-43> 581 Ta Ok the West *A Ses the Kansai region HY AeATAYVA South America PF %L48ATYT Southeast Asia %AP cv. Zo south ERR ears HAWS 44 chant of the Tendai and Nichiren sects of Buddhism, taken from the Lotus Sutra pigd bak &% north 7 S&RTAVA North Amer. ica koe north wind £313¢ the Tohoku region, (the) northeast ome Hokkaido BAEC BATE South problem oI 9 2Ie ern Territories the North. the North: bigs Dat (25° direction, way 12554 direction W519 ous places here and there, vari- Reet manners HOw the person over there (honorific) Swi ge way of eating, table whereabouts wld, Oe ¢ DLA, LS, LA) Aly L4e white a L% white Ho A(t /R/M) s0lawse/n) pure white, as white as snow BA lz< UA white person, Cauca sian BAZ siald ¢ % clear, obvious o Am Ute (4? nights under the mid- night sun oat LSet grow light bod DCA, CAC) Se black <4 black BRFLE LACAFVE Ddlack-and- white television ORF (AE surplus, black (as in “be in the black") BBR 'F (BYU) deficit, red (as in “be in the red”) RoR 254% pitchvlack BA 2 UA black person bs Fe be, Lod IR . . 1 Da&mD, SHO), HS bb), BA(HHS) aL bmw red bm red AHS SHEHS blush Body “koe dright/deep red ae 4825 the equator 0 AIP RR | ERA WAEA infrared light Oo ATF SLI the Red Cross Oo aoe Le (£34 bronze(-col- ored) 10 B ol Be] bee, La A | DdB, BB(O) BH HEC dlue ¥ HE blue HAW HBUDW pale Boe °208B% deep blue, pale 0 BRR EOLOALRY youth, springtime of life © BPH — EOL EDA juveniles, young people ORF LEI copper/green rust, patina a a | PHA 5| 74] baa RE AatW teacher, master KB tA LW F last week HA EAHAL HF the week before last KA EAD last month KA 2A the month before last xB AUD the other day Fle SAI previously, beforehand HC S&lEL a little while ago RE ee o RE oak bt, bad PU(aS), OCPT), WC B), F(ENS), FD), B G), BRS), EOD), &, &E tA tv teacher, master aay student EE pupil, student 2229 living, life +t 44° growth (of a plant) WoL dF . one’s (whole) life oo O°REA RAUEIO® birthday BER Z GENS be born at 3u yield, produce cf. “ate (©) bear H#SBZ ORB live BRESLA waveacn lively, fresh zat Wirt make the most of, make the best use of ITT = WOE the art of flower arrangement EE-)D ©kE-M draft beer > ATER RLS fresh vegetables RG £2 grow, come out Ose “Lits lawn, plot of grass > bib BL cloth UE raw silk BVH one’s background, one’s personal history, one’s origin Tan] par d LF) paean PR #525 school Pe atCEV student KE va university, college Pk a 38 1 7k: 52 RE RE RE RA BR TER By772I-R RRA Bh BPE ABS ary AS HB” AR” ep ap i ABD £323 high school 239644 principal, school. master bo, Dua, ? WA. % house, home we family #T family, home 2U housework, housekeeping ais my wife Zo state, nation So* novelist, author Uy7729—H the Rockefeller family BBSEA landlord, owner of a rented house/apartment rae “a8 room 454 department head UALS: personnel depart ment -k® subordinate, one’s men (ZA headquarters, head office 2407) outside, external %kO inside, internal th. all (52: a portion, a part of 48484 one portion, one part #vvdesd most of ~, the bulk of ~ u ee ee ee = i “2 7 FS mH SbU-0G) 56 1 KE ut 5 BRAT CBAFACI the Bank of 0 a Hee : BB ne Japan ck abbr, HBS © Ly 6 z cee 0 a U5 freedom, liberty : sR XA silver 1 a o aR L¥A nature aE Peano RGR FORA mercury Bit web company oa AFH (for) oneself, in per- te (2% flower shop. RE x0 i HE Lea society son 9% silver, silvery AH RBS Art ond venetabe aK Lebs£9 company president | “[gyp] mes shop aes ai) ae ae a 8) a=) bis, F235, BA aR Lewd company employee " | PISK), 3oGe+) ae fe aor TT] pec, 0), B22G) : ee . AE (ZAL® headquarters, main BHR UkILe car EB = ht, shed z oa office RAT XA23_ bank as ae . LES automatic ° BAR Ph roof 45 aaa te RRL, LL ® branch (office) WAT 9 £24. trip; co, make a trip, ’ ®¢ 52% move Bk KLE housetop, roof travel Re LA Shinto shrine i at 23e5 23 ae 7 BAT IV BL %W7 HM indoor Hh 1G Ep | oat elves, com oo ct. “fata Lt (swimming) pool ae at PTA a if 2 z t, behave, BoP 35.4% outdoor, open-air 47 ¢ WG BC go | FB) a ae 0 RE 5 ¢ houses 19 ccboctatclactectiaaed ee CALS train bee i A 45 BO%9 do, carry out, hold ee ee e @® @e B® main building/house a runs hae ene) & CA&b telephone DLA), LAWS), = be carried out, be held BR on tAS Alath), ~4(a) a PTA F sc i cite : : i J§ batt tts Sean ra BE BOTA (electric) power BRR UTAL® bicycle Ts FEU event ria Baretta Ba FATA cv. drive, work, % ee ete o APR ¥£5# administration él Beeeen operate BE TAGE store manager # £3 UneiGn next ee ES 242s tumble, fall down cht battery ae AVE \ZA-TA. the main office/store ~H8 x2 Sub lina fone/tweo/eve) aay Eaev roll (a_ stone/tire/ : TA bra ce/si an es ca RAS ORE L branch office/store ® Rp BAT* pilgrimage; co. make ble RAS 24H roll (over), tumble ORE — LtAb 3 branch manager a pilgrimage >be Pee = go rolling, RE St night stall/stand peta Ez TALS train wander, Grom one place/job ‘| nother o BR Att shops and stores ba) ake UTAL® bicycle 56 pais 2eL* company & (@% car oe 3 a 4, ‘ RR Lem society @ LR + CHL float, festival car 2 sar Ab road . ao conversation 2% station a A mL, L Fee waterworks, water 2222 infront of the station Re com the Diet 8 DATH(S) service, tap water 258L528 Tokyo Station Fe do % academic conference abs US L® car 2¢&4 national road : . KE Rip convention, general _ f = ti £54 road REGED stationmaster meeting, tournament, rally a Be ETAL bicyele : a a AB Patient ag Lad self, oneself, I igogn EF Herken ot been the oR 2L*< cv. bow slightly ast = by oneself, person- AT = oe REX cv, understand (the aT AST bank meaning of), learn how to do 13 ose NUT ie aed rR 2 RRA HH MB <72-81> 1 KE Bik BED, BRED theartofthe KOF BAUD girl mL mL tea ceremony cf." #8E G5) iB a “ss the art of flower arrangement, ORF ES lost child Db Cl “a D dia “WI CFA LI) kendo, — sword- e : Z smanship, *#H(L 7&4) rat UTS son bRCL,“bEL Te Sh elder sister judo MAFH SOCLUE children who KF C9 A< private univer- A “BRLEA elder sister (polite) OE LA%F Shintoism have returned to Japan after HEAT vicollege cf. IAS ¢ living abroad for some time )oR-9"() national univer Le. sister ee sity/college, BrgiH(2 393 Ee DHA, BA 0 BFR A KALLSOA male employer =3) public high schoo! 1 bets (of a.company) peu 0 RFR'R CELL eA female emp B in Peese BORK wecmwve man lovee 32 PS 7 4 DSS BIE younger sister 8 BE man Oat AF folding fan y LB ae Be ‘i x %% father LE sisters 5S < mountaineer, alpi- de “ nist, woodsman 70 = mle. + HRSA CBLI*A father (polite) a LKGEAL. slater city 0 Bk At male, man 5 Dal, BS SCHR 4X father and mother ; : ; : ris Boe 1 EBA LeUA master, proprietor RB £I%A the eldest son ins ate mi z be Bee . pus, Ea, ea 8 LS sblect ct GIR Iep 5 Dies Rik — £46 friend ef. Tomoda 5 ae chi is normally written as Jif DBA. H GG cotta 7 248 Lwztus subject, theme az mother xDA BAZOVE woman Oo ER ate ye eE RE bien BBX A, “YHA mother (polite) BA pa 1A, tend (more formal BAe we CME SP ODATE oe ecc [ « BAR woman ae: GHB «KC Smother tongue Oo KEK was sm AHH trienaly o RE U¥W female, woman en dee ‘nian osLR “31x wet nurse relations ke SEIUE the eldest daughter HOE > b5aL owner @ ae “Bb% main building/house oR 25185 my wife es CAL landlord, landowner % paces a0 Key bo CLBBK DILBALS, DIRS ye 2 : ae x te 1 Da, EA BAIE men and women of | 0 3% & Fee priest, shaven 5 Dat , ad, 7 IS w run R BIS elder brother fl peed o KA EKA woman n 5 a tate see aaNet 7 Ba Pe ERA CBSA elderbrother (polite) fre Ae eee eth Oa i goddess 2 bad : ‘ ae : —I Re &E5HK brother(s) and sis- MATL BATH whatever @ a BE» maiden, (young) girl, BSA BLEA (your/his) wite 7 ter(s) virgin QR Ju para aT %AT why (used in casual 0 Be “Ba, women diver (for R 8 inside, inner part speech) pearis/oysters/etc BC deep in the moun: PLAY BALA one way or another, aes tains . - 3B) rte eee somehow - F pL BUFR BL WA depth ? DBEIE OcRRTS = Rb geometry 3 ee 0 RR 55% secrets B BEIL younger brother a a Fre SEB child, son/daughter - Re & £9 brother(s) and sis i cf. Kodomo ig normally written ter(s) 6 as Leb or FFE | a Lc children cf. a is not a Joyo Kanji, but it has been includ- BOF = BLEOS boy i : ed in this text. 0 BF TL disciple u Be #t who 15 KH 82-87 2 HR MH SA q y 7 [Z POL, ALS ar Bl Léa newspaper af] be * ae LAL® new car cf. itry ae 7 (H@F ZL) used car ait wt2 name MAH LAK FAO new student AA U Awe personal name : © MARA LAK MIL SOA new en, mS 5 place name ployee BA HwUA master, expert Rea BORE new ORS “pe hana, Japanese syllabary | @) 9f° {23% newly married wife | 0 Bm “to traces, remains iho KA ReAE5 daimyo, feudal 3 G PRS), RECS) és ay B30 old = mos =e bs BOG, Kk nT) DRAW), nay noma] oF reat AS) BOF DHVRST wear out (by use) bY hove high, expensive PR bw IOL* used car AS AAA rise in the exchange | 0 WHR RGR CTAKAAK classical liter Tate of the yen ature LS DN bIFH sales, turnover oR ancient writings, clas mK 2323 high school fea een O BPRB coKL5 8 all ages and 0 BRE =F kH> high (atmosphe- Soantcies ric) pressure HES —-HHRD rise, be raised ‘ K PRU Ru 3 DBS, BB(SW), BE(Y m # Par & 6 Det vs) KRY BAW big, large 2T cheap, inexpensive Oo AK BRAT flood cf. Hk (= Fw) flood kuv-@+ fall in the exchange é ret Lad rate of the dollar we | oO AVIS BBE very Res HALA co. feel relieved, stop KE Hwa. university, college worrying, feel at ease : BOR CLAIRE) cv. be wor A HULA large and small tied, be anxious size RS BAVA safety 0 RRA HME kG all right, secure safe OR bz i RE one ° RWI soybean i 3 PLA US ¢ big/powerful nation 1B D&rS(L), H5(K), kWSA large amount of fu money ML HSL new AL BULA great, serious, impor 16 tant, considerable (as in KL TIRE) o ) kw RRR <88-93> 8B 1 KE x RUUT not very ~, not so | 90 [yp ALS much ~ 5 nh i 2 Pe] PaLA(O) RA BEE adult = a ALA short Ki Foe HE CSAL BEIT Yamato a ae Chate, the ancient Japanese FER «—- HABE quick-tempered Rifo' RE PALA Yaato-e painting Aah geri Ee BEIRA strong points and bLsd weak points PEWS), 5, B 0 SUHAASE KAA HOA junior college eee cf. abbr. HERE AE) Leidiets a 0 KR'RAD = RARD short-term £9%529 elementary school id bead Ke UL £3 large and small x : size 2 A Dae aA Le3IcA children (used in # SE morning bus fares/etc.) aA LESUA insignificant per MSIE A, BERL breaktent son, small-minded person AM EW every morning aA aoe MAMBL HULA SA Asahi Shim AN aR YU the little finger, the lit. bun (a newspaper) tle toe ae SLILEC breakfast ANB ED lietleshind AY *US this morning AWM — S¥aT check 92 ani] Bath (small) stream RB be a sj 2) pus HFS adzuki bean B wB_ daytime, noon, midday gibt BOA BSS1RA lunch BBS ro : EKA, USLFA lunch break Bly Bate tong ee US daytime ae L®64r%4 company president Ae Bele lunch SPE 3:55 department head _ 33 [ KEEN] = B29.UMHA for along time RR re cL Br 5541 strong point, merit | * . BH GAFEAL £) weak’ point, He EB night shortcoming #29) ke wha for along time RA katt dawn, daybreals Rep kee in the night AR ZA® tonight RE La < midnight snack Ww Me ua 1UUD 0 RAP AB #25 overnight train OPER 3 ¢%,“5~< last evening, last night * Bt piEA 2 BR (XA evening, night BROILA KATIA dinner, supper Bw, ALE tonight ER, 2WIEA every night — BR GEIEA one night REP | BEIKAL @ 5 all night ong) o BEE (KAdaA late in life, one’s later years a a bie : DOS ea W5A% evening JB 4 evening/setting sun o IN 3“ evening O47 “Rieitt: the Festival of the Weaver, the Star Festival 0 -H-F wobssvots ina day, in a short time PLOA DS co 12 spring BRA 12S2T4 spring vacation ABOB LWAEADVY Vernal Equi- nox Day o sR NoLWA the first day of spring (in the lunar calendar) 0 WRK SOLMALRY youth, the springtime of life TR OL PA cv, prostitute ° AB L®A4* pornographic picture 18 7 RRKRA a7 ba, 10 beD z 2% summer BA SOFA summer vacation © REZKA LezmL@ses the four seasons oR E UL the summer solstice “fp Pld A Dae aK % autumn, fall KA S&se autumn breeze RKFOB LwIRADY Autumnal Equinox Day pee 7 Sw) bes si Dab 4 winter ALTA winter vacation ° APH winter sky, wintry weather o AMR EGAA cv. hibernate 100 | PsA a rh) Des uh © mountain A (838A cv, beginto climb a mountain Fula WEA cv. climb down a moun: tain Kuby ® EA volcano > km SAF A (Chinese-style) landscape paintings @ Le “HEL float, festival car OL “288% small artificial hill (in a landscape garden) "eB e YH <101-106> 8 1 KE nl ~ nie mF ai © NAR om @uw A Oya o mS PHA Das wb river ~ab ~ River wbwA upper reaches of a river, upstream wb LB lower reaches of a river, downstream Bath (small) stream wb b dry riverbed mith rivers %49%F senryi, short hu- morous verse bra, Lei, o¢ Det WL stone EWU small stone WL (surname) Bota soap cf. HA can be written as 41i@, but # is not a Joye Kanji (Z5EB jewel, precious stone UL < magnet, compass ~<< kokw (unit of volume, approx. 180/) RRR (SI tt (surname) tice field FTA paddy field, (rice) paddy WTA oil field “vate the country, country- side, one’s hometown 0 PRO CRY 106 a A BAB WW 0 AZG PAG Ae FAS mA 0 "SEPA FAB RA RT RAY Ae @ mh DBB(i) BBW abundant, plenty wLED to a certain extent, somewhat; quantity, amount TIO many, a lot of mLed DCG), FECL) F(a few FFL a little, a few Leja boy Leds girl LrjLs3 alittle, a bit Livi a little, a few WALEF cv, reduce POY. ALF PADD), HAMS), BY (OB), DI(SY), Ha(G D), BUTS), BK), BK 3), BOYS) S#Sw bright, light, cheerful Shot become light be owe Buh clear, obvious clear, obvious 42) cv, explain LxdHe cv. prove, certify; proof, evidence ALFIE BT ABLE tomorrow 4 = seHtB day breaks £5 dawn, daybreak Hijatt dawn, daybreak 19 BAM b Casi te - 7 cherry tree " i 5B DoE), DE(EB), DE BRE eGR vest BEV) (50. dark, gloomy (HB), LOWS) m6] baC b le Pe ae ALD (photo) darkroom RL DEW strong Dba(n) DPS), B(eA) BA ae DOHA light and shade BAD ERB become strong Vy PS sli iS b&b bad, wrong, evil, harm- # aes) Tahh, allaht (llness/ > BR SAU cv. hint, suggest TBA kA strong point ful a4 : $B % easy. a. ee hE te/EReEaGS % THB easy, simple id 4B mo eee ae apealc ill of HBIS BASIC easily, without : POCO), BESS), OK Be Bes te strong: power BA LIA. wicked/bad person nami Arer OBC HIL aaen i * a © FR HI AEF co. compel, force Be low, short * & Bebs¢ light 383] ZIMAM forcible, overbear o BMG ow co.vi, worsen ia tiie mK 23th rise and fall, pitch, ing ot Ppa ears $2 GHB GeOUrILS compact car undulations & ha 0 BOD LS compel, force ‘ ‘ . Woergers e847 low (atmospheric) = OCHA UA BMA hatred, disgust OTH GHC SF light industry pressure or 7 0 BRE GN Z0% careless, thought. mPURd aa s BLE lower i 55 Peta). bla), Rete my | pees. 623 Jess, rash, hasty is * bk. rted be veg 3), kb(DS) 4 pees ), (HB), | 17 b45, BO bea) Ebb weak é 5 DPCM), HO(DS), BP Bu Bb heavy, weighty, serious (£4) kb2B_ become weak (Gliness/injury) ness ie RE KVEBF body weigh es Eh eady Se < TA weak point Ee ody weight SAG shortcut ty eee 7 BOS (xa)S move (the date) for- Lacecasgled Ca Lesoed gravity ward 6#9< approach, come near world where) the weak are vic Pru com . tims-of the strong KE Ew 3KWe serious, impor. ORR FIRM quick, agile, nimble 452 shortly, before long tant, grave ee eo £5625 early SAU neighborhood 113 Be bn5 7 pe 3259849 heavy indus ee eee eae aatoenst soon one or | SLA] POW), 04(RB), OF tarts ¢ 0 PR 25 LMA early spring these days (HB), VACHS), OAT one o Bk dae jority, sis Fi as diately, righ BAtOs modernization ’) oe Paped copay dena a eee JENN BSW wide, broad, large Hi > BAI- oe 5 wf. PRA. BA i o Bt Uw kV seriously injured/ FEL a SR 5 3B VALE plaza, (public) square ill, in a critical/serious condi 7 Des) open space tion S we Bye fe 23 VALS oi. spread, be diff ORBG 855% precious, valuable DBC(NS), BC(OT), used, become popular ONE ‘ BEV) AYA AvAder worn! f a a A% 3% prudent, careful, ? TKASS ue vi, spread, extend, cautious Buy BZ late, slow o RE 2AX 6 (a day) excursion, (school) trip Econo (aw ys te ee END BiB be late, be overdue, | 123 w 128 | piRS WH Lis? the first train/bus of behind the times 2a rei Kees ft Duent(Lis) the day ct eet ‘i DE *(O), HB), ; Be BX HF delay, put of ), Led mare = ff (A), TE) LY Wen busy 130 RR PLed 0 RI HI cv. be late fav tv» thin, fine, slim, slender ite ert + | Db(bS), BCLS) we EI % busy fsa] 4 SHIGE S become thin, be. . ne zB Pls ee eee eee WOMAN 1980808 be very fb — Bb} end, be completed 2 Dabo) ABD \\ XRAY fine (line), detailed, feet HRB BABS end, finish, complete Hv BU hot aig, TL Se) OWT L529 cend 3 Bvvk detail RES ¥AL 4 late summer heat aes ae mee] PLA RE Le 3 TA. the last train of the . BAe DeswebLs detailed state- B DiS), mart) day > BPR Lebe54e0 midsum ‘tnt aL 7 mer greeting card : ° Lw9TA terminal i sah “S208 light snowfall BRS #2 fall asleep, go to bed, lie et OR Bie ULE summer retreat down L357 all day (long) iy x PRK BE Sia nap LE ®> all the time pra 47 Pt Ca), HEC) Bat tavt put (a child) to bed, pati) lay down PLEt, LA Stu cold AN EW thick, big gE LAL? bedroom DEG) (55), BOSS) pk row fat . a St} chill, (have) the shiv- ae en enren OR SH LAHUL* sleeping car BNG RNB eat ers OATS V5 the sun a et een a AR the cold, coldness o ACHR %4I (male given naine) | PF : DB(SS), BILD), BIS ee LeCt meal AXA lonely/impoverished | 9 +3 RSE log wl village : a) Ae BrILe< breakfast BATA agar @ AT “ks sword RVR S «BRS get up, happen, occur Be RILEY Imch Aw severely cold, cok | 257] mee, hed PRS TS WHBSTS get up carly PR 3LEC dinner, supper lest Be a Bet 8 Dba), &(L 1d) RBC BIT wake up (a _person) eH L690 £5. food, provisions 121 PLA raise, sit up, bring about. S uy bie young = = : #5 <9. eat_ cf. Kuw can be writ- " aR DSA), SANDS), baY REO BES happen, occur ten ag BRI, but Mis not a Joys (43) BRL bwbMLO youthful en 40-5 co stend up Kanji wR ARAN deep, thick BH bw bD young person 0 Ry BIYA. origin, beginning ore Meeels ont dation: fase ‘ ay El $t)% —shévB deepen, promote BHD) HTH) young (actor/ete) te . OnE U& beggar better understanding/ete.) 0 A @p23% young person BA mL = ° . 132 x RES sores ectdeepen deen |) verve ve cmerrese 7] DiRL(AS), HLS) [Be cai ° LARIEZ5._ late-night/ young worker 3BE BEERS. begin, start, com- 7 7 all-night broadcasting OCHBBE 23be (BAKE, BIE Eee Ko ®t drink, take (medicine), SULA water depth BAKE men and women of X$ US 9 dewinning eraliay ge etal a o SLC BLce ee bah ZB (2US begin, start, com (A) % PALO drink, beverage ptA cee mence RAK OAAT drinking water ; ~ Hs, : : i paete) ne 12a outset, begining RHR AN ESTO drinking water u, sli PAs ne r com: HB shallow, slight Palas Bel cn. bexin, thet, com PARTE ALE CCA. restaurant ° UAIEK 2 shallow sevy sues aN aN eee Kk M1 Re BR <139-145> 58 1 KE RGB VALOIATA drunken driving ye] hou OR > (B), RD), BED RS {come RA SFO next month RE Bviad next year ka BWIEB cv. come to Japan AK (ZA 6» originally, from the first KAR &kS~ib/ this coming ~ (date) ORT E#F cause bring about, lead 0 Wf] op 0 DR DPR), DRG) WS ®28 go back, return, leave (from work/etc.) BD PRAT oa20 0259 ve acs try day trip cv, return to one’s coun mess POS), DS) MS get on, ride, take (a bus/ plane/etc.) 0 SR BEL. DN LOEW motion sick- ness, carsickness, seasick- ness Caleta ticket 0 RAR @ KAUR @ VR HK LF OS train/bus HeUs 340825 Maha. yana Buddhism LeaUesaoaes Hinayana/Theravada Buddh. ism bo5 bB()S), B(SF), (4) BB get off (train/bus/ete.) 24 ROY) Bay Bao BRS ° Brae o TK 137 | Me TES FIEND VEX TER Tee BME 0 ER 0 Tee cS RE BA BRACHS) HA Rod RA w 9830 getting on and off BAF unload, drop off (a pas senger) ZF LeCS exit on a train/ bus 4.3 fall, rain 3393 (amount of) rainfall cv, descend bade boa) 2 make, produce <3( 90 handmade @ (3:4 composition Soe novelist cf, HH(U> L*) writer, #4 (aL *) author 3¢L writer ee < masterpiece, fine piece (of art) ¥< VA (artistic/fictional/ ete.) work ¥¢b2 crop, agricultural product £38 action, movement, motion #133 manners, form, et quette bani DOT), PF(KS), OF (4B) Str rest, have a day off, be absent (from school/work) 2OPFA summer vacation BRTA(SEW) Good night Leta REDS short break rest, give a rest 33 U - holiday, day off 3k ASI consecutive holidays > BRAB' A Lepamisometn the five-day workweek sys- tem) 138 x DITA 1 D&B), BAS), ACES) HS 4% look, watch, see REGS ABS look up HLF Sd &BAF_ look down (from the roof/ete.) BTtT AKT despise, look down ‘on (in contempt) A Bats point of view Bx * BUSA sample RAB &RB (can) be seen, (can) see, be in sight, appear (hono: i tified RUZ 4} show Ba \itA opinion, idea, sugges: e tion Re ‘AK co, visit (a factory! etc.) to learn something PAA AABEF co, study Be “Kate study OM RASA% hardworking, : industrious - AE | bles 7 bo@), Fe4) EG Fb live iP LwiL& address OER L344. inhabitants, resi- dents © TEE Uw aH house, residence O4ES1\ Fae house, dwelling 142 fe PR] Ske BO 2 have, take, hold, carry SEIS s5HS litt (up), hold up, flatter, praise RS &46 feeling, sensation, mood OR LU cv. support 143 pms Fa PL) ka L& know, learn, notice, be acquainted SUA acquaintance, friend SU (prefectural) governor LE knowledge, informa. tion Mays blo 10 a) Dau, Sm i St} liquor, sake Be %a% liquor shop Smid bar, pub (FAL Japanese sake VALOIATA drunken driving “BA sake offered to the gods | st) bbe e ea be BH* tea, Japanese tea ORL 236® black tea 0 Fa BebA (rice) bowl, teacup RE BeV% brown OK %*D¥ living room RE %®L tea-ceremony room/ house ee £5. be F theartofthe tea ceremony | mB. L de FRR ACD subway, under- ground railway HOEK = HT ground water aah &% land we 5aW place name A IZ5 region, district, prov- ince, countryside OR saestyty Teor 5s. comfort: able/cozy (room), feel at home OE LULA earthquake OD “aA surface of the earth, land, ground 0 BAUME. “eCvox timid, cowardly "Bk ao sO T HK STO subway, under- ground railway FALSE Lt private railway a tO¥S railroad a C9 iron PLe b&D a Bay % OTH purpose o BR BC UL5 goal, objective ome AIK ~ face, honor, reputa. tion © BDYRV IZ *MHENI before one’s eyes 29 Bike 109-17 FF Rowe QB 163, iB mL aN SRILA center, middle 6 Dam ORs ALA concern, interest E 4A ear 0 Rha BALA cv. admire, be very ie impressed 2. 182%% sharp-eared eee eee ORR PALA admirable © HRA Ue otolaryngology BA eee O ap LAL 4 double suicide: a cv. commit suicide together F- Plo OTR bs VY Sec c bate com 4 bt, & fortable/cozy (room), 7 feel at home Tt hand ns S5C (postage) stamp ue A Puek, Us Db bd s sit THA this side aL . fe a mS power, force, (physi #1 <2 time, labor, effort ca svenaen FRA COG help, assist TEE Bee & physical labor Len “UE 5 Fe skilled, good job that requires muscle power (ennis player/drawing/ete.) TB BMHDLW powerful, FE oN unskillful, poor (tennis sie the. batten A player/drawing/etc.) aH KE (academic ability 0s 2#AL® athlete, player iA Rue) & (physical) 0 4° Rt reins ames BAT FAN ECT with all one’s might, to the best of one’s abil bed ity bab, aC 3), K(S), 0 HEA D394 ability, capacity in ORD EN &¢ effort; cv. make HL foot, leg, paw efforts ~&< ~ pair(s) of (shoes/ OHA (A9£¢ power, authority socks/ete.) 7 See ORE DSEM ALD EC ROTALE 4% shortage, insufficiency; nuclear power plant cv.vi. lack, be short of AFR (water shortage 720% be enough, be sufficient tet add, supply 7: Japanese-style socks PLA bots we £24 mind, heart, (ZALA one's real intention/ mind 30 RA (£9 % horsepower, energy (to do work) one 98029 ability ee bR(>), ACTS) uo 7 stand up THEA TZ HAS stand up, stané up and take action, rise (uP) Wb kES RELRS stop, halt, pa a J Bio ne ge aes BAe Pie oR SH KE BS 175 10 o ee RD AS MAS ®t stand out, be conspicu ous tbtL position, standpoint, situation "322% sudden shower in the late afternoon Far Pole orgie buffet-style dinner party 2 Dorkeary university national Bepnoe try neutral coun- SB =ANwIzENS be built me >t pla) $d sit down Ba seat 29% bank account pig, A, 3 DHX), HOD) Ba walk (ZE3 sidewalk 225% pedestrian ~(k ~ step(s) LAIE co. improve, advance; progress, advance, improve- ment 48 percentage, commis. sion HA walking, history (of a company/school/ete.) pawn (in Japanese chess) mes Dbl (a) BLS z5Le run runner L743 cv. runina race ot 179 4 BE <175-181> 5B 1 KE “Lb t December bb DBT), EL We%eF talk, tell, speak (ELT speaker BEL be 5 elas (the line is) busy’ * talk, discuss lee law Rb talking talk, discussion stand chatting/ TAdb telephone @b conversation DRA, SA D&(<), &(2Z4) &¢ hear, listen AC hearer, listener &CZS (can) be heard, (can) hear LAA newspaper HVC RHD #arvoaern Bat unheard-of, unprecedented meh, eK, D&C) e5 k& read eee Ei Le cv. read books reader 9° cv. chant a sutra €£9°CA punctuation marks 212A. reader (as in a text- book) bls DAC) a» write ®ST writer a) wt Nae NICE 807 9 182 10 183 12 o o 32 non ee BSR) wes RE Be BE ea ey fa NB +8) ee eR [poe | ie RS RR 4 EL 4E(L) E BVT Re poe *#&EN dictation, kanji quiz RAE preface ESL cv, read books Lr. title (of a book) LETA bookstore L&e5 calligraphy LE&? books hPLYe¢ bay a) 29% borrow, rent 2 debt Leo&A. debt, loan; cv. bor- row money L&¢% rented house RLS < cv. lend and bor- row; debt and credit PLY ba(s) »F lend, loan #L® house for rent US room for rent @L | debt (as in “Lam in his debt.") Lo ®LAL lending, loan tWL®¢ cv. lend and bor- row; debt and credit POA DmACH), MALS) PAT back BC OPAT send back, return, AAU return, give something cv. answer, reply AAS* (cv. return, repay 185 [ye] PLO, Te DCS), EO) we CB go out, attend ho TOK exit BOW VOT sunrise MADAY(Y Bue) sunset WAITS CHGS go out wy 2F put out, take out Sake APL headline, dictionary entry He Le ol£> ev. depart, leave Fh wL WD cv. go out Bl Loc cv. depart from a country He Loa’ co. attend (a class/ meeting/etc.), be present 0°38 dk THL BD cv. present, submit O TANK Fe 3A) cashier, teller ied Dae hiras 2 DUS), WULS), US) rxS (dB enter ANS vil put in, let in RICAB —-BlB_ ike, be pleased (vith) A())@ e166 entrance BAX" vow sunset AF (2 54*¢ cv, enter a school AH (6 5L* cy. enter/join a ‘company ABR EB FWA cv. be sent to a hospital, be hospitalized 8 {252 cv.enter a country. be admitted into a country AB cw FEES cv, enter, be ad: mitted OWA L% 3125 income 0 BX SAF cv. enter (a mar ket) run short @) wR ab RB IBT-191> 1 KE Dike 0 ADK BOLE cv. sweep away, D5(B), 3B) Wipe out HD 5% sell tea. boei, Lod E09 — FOU sales counter, depart- | 1 ba(B), SUES), 2K), ment where something is sold DHS) MNS 39 8NS de sold out HS put on, wear BCVA) 9960 sales, proceeds HAS —-BHH_ dress someone CV) 299A retail store Aly & 80 kimono o me CD) B23 90K advance TH Lee underwear ticket a AF* swimsuit, bathing sui o (DAHA F9 buy cv. be attached, stick (to) FL (W497 HOG shopping 131 PEO ORC) ER acl EES buyers’ |, - Dace), OFS) RH iwitu co buy and sell, ¢ take off (clothes/shoes/ trade/deal in etc.) o RR eb w> cv. buy up, pure Beck Kote cv. spin-dry (the + chase, bribe laundry) 189 © RARER KoteLs3 43. dehy. EA | ed dration 5 DweS(5) > Ake ol cv. escape, get out & if ah 5 1855 pay S : ot : o BURR HottK cv. be derailed, run Rab LSI pay off the track, digress (from the ‘ subject % Rah 4x) Lito v1 Hae ae () Pee > BUR HOE ov. escape from RIGA(\\) 22060. advance payment brisot 0 4am 420TH cv, become scarce, 29 i med a 1B) DERG) < late ¢ work Hs (86% work, workings xs (gC worker OH BILI work, labor OHA = 4FLIL] worker, laborer O° RMS 3494S labor union OTR MMAT 2ILILALI working population, work force OSA = BFKIN AK manpower, work force, labor force ODD RR AILIDECRES labor shortage i PAL 8 bBa(C) aC BEC swim ARK FRAY swimming Buk RAAY long-distance swim- ming USES breaststroke PLY bI2C), 194 =e 5 324) gy JF copy, take (a picture) FR L LA. photograph, picture FAR LLA# photographer Oo RA Letty cv. sketch 198 2. PRU 3 1F be) FO 30 wait HE odDRe (EFS shdbd2e(e)TS arrange to meet, meet (at) ASL SbYZ ASHdxS arrange to meet, meet (at) EE — 2BALLO waiting room aa Oc RAR Bev. co. hope for, expect OFS La3kw ox. invite 198) ms, wD ii | we DHE) Bos HEH play Ba 324% amusement park, recreation grounds HEY R = F1LG_ promenade © WAL wOAMEA pleasure trip 197 pe 8 b & Cas) OE SS £2: call, call out to Uf LUT ask to come, call up (on the phone), summon o FR Caw I co.dreathe cf. "B% FS (WETS) breathe 198) y PHA 4 Ea DmaG) BI }59 wash BH. BSH lavatory, toilet AKL cv. do laundry %At <¢ & washing machine RAPA L FeeAhAL flush toilet ow ADF co. brainwash 199 mL 8 48 DoA (5) RG mF use {BVH Daas how to use, method of use © (RAVE LE 515 how to use, method of use ER ResL ambassador @ ee LL® messenger or m1 it of o ° ° 2 aK FoR El Bo ee ag Fe, ae we we w ne BF owt Bua BO3¢ Boa Bu(>) Rot pe Dot, IK) 3% song 3kI sing mL» singer <0” national anthem 2 school song Ad lanka, Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables ‘ba waka, Japanese poem of thiry-one syliables PLid D%5(5) 69° leam 26 LF cv, Jearn UL®4 ev.vi. study by one- self EL 4 co. prepare one’s les- sons A)89 to one's heart content, as hard as one can BLbdF unconsciously, in spite of oneself 204 10 LOE ability to think “LST decision making SS) OPA, oA 2 Dug), 2k 37 3 say, talk about, tell BMV RR We’ excuse we TAA message; cv. give/ send a message VAS language (517A dialect ZEIF language VELL a word, single word -25, 0 Deed), CBD), OE @) 2S EBS go along, pass through/along 2") eas street Ais BEB big street ~i ~¢" ~ street/avenue 6) ULES) pedestrian traffic (~LA)M (~L%)EBD as (pro mised/one is told/etc.) i BEEB) once ~ iii) ~E5) ~ ways (of doing something) 384 BEI go to (school/work), go to and from ae D328 cv, attend/go to school Eh 298A cv. commute, go to one's office kit 2325 traffic; cv. pass, go past/through ii xo 23% ce. notify, announce SUE A425 cv. correspond (by letters) FIRE $LU9-Z10) Rk AES @ 2 Oi 24324 traffic, transporta- tion US 25US de understood, be connected, run, be open to traf. fie ° if 24 connoisseur, expert o HR 2% wake, vigil be Dbr(S), pS) bE’ go across, go over bret (over) lay/build across, hand Ex» ev. go to America E29 overseas travel expenses E5WUA foreigners who came to ancient Japan, bringing certain expertise mts Deda) BCS send #4 % see someone off 4d) seeing someone off B<0PAF send back, return 35¢ 92% conjugational/de- clensional ending added in kana aiter a kanji BE EIA ce. remit/send money so FAZIO YD freight company shipping/ %5<0m farewell party (2529846 broadcasting station, radio/TV stat 36 a) pied = 38 DE(RB), E(B) Bid Ek stay, stop xiB28 (Aom (trip of) three days and two nights o BR Lw(ik¢O charges for ap. commodations ® 208 | vp, pad [SU ) peR(as). eH. 8H a) ZB —-BILAB_ remember, memorize BATS Beats remember, have/keep/bear something in mind BAD S HASH vi. wake up Betsy He 824 vi. wake up BYE LAE Heal eVe alarm (clock) Fors, bw< cv, perceive ORE mA < sense, sensation, feel ing aos [ae | pies 7 eo bbtdaa) mans bTNS forget Siig DENA thing left behind SS FFA year-end (din ner) party 20 | pees 13, PA) PLE(XB), EEO), CeEM(2zS) ASS L&*% study, investigate, examine PAF OWA BEF LA de in good health, be in good order iA &£36£5 cv. emphasize cf ER (U9 L) cv. attack importance to, regard as impor" tant” @ eR BO 6211-215> 3B 1 kA o BAS LEMRS prepare something, Be yweLI reply, answer; make arrangements, supply cu. reply, answer, respond ric RE PED answer, solution; a) Be wed cv. answer, solve n if LI) DIK), BIC) 0 BS EGA cv. reply, answer, (at an assembly) wT DH vt. continue K ~ ELH S GL O5US continue a9 Be bass talking/speaking n| D&L(ZS), BEDS) } 23< vi. continue aid ae HAG BLAS teach, tell JE) He &9ODC continue raining fi . + cf. -éswawkw is used only in 9 RAW BLAwK teaching method AK ¢. -isuzwkerw is used for other verbs. Khe Bed} be taught, be told HS 93% continuation, continu- RE &E5LO classroom ance, sequel & ILM professor; cv. teach FHS TOA procedures Bak PEOTESONS Ce Tene OBR BEGW< education; cv. edu- BR NA®< continuation, series; - cate pesseaaartctobaa cv. continue, be consecutive oe BEIM church Hee BL RCE one after another, in rapid succession YAR XVARLI Christianity 0 FEE 5X cv. inherit, succeed Oa Lw5ard. religion 0 AR BE Gee ¢ co. continue 25 bau m x p35 1 cal DBECK), BAUS), DmAA (ZB) &(<), HUIS) z PAwed & RAN} HS ot. open, make room BAD BAMRE think, consider, acts acatereanth 2 Wer i i BA < (vi. open, become empty/ BAR lata way of thinking, vacant, be through with, be free rags (as in not busy, have no plans) AR *A0R idea, thought, plan, ses i opinion, intention TS BTA en, open a store RS LZ3 thinking; cv.vi. think As aL cv, start, begin BEE — EAZILE reference book Me wurde co. open a meeting, 0 into session BEE S920 archeology © BAS'R HVMLLE opening core oR =3Nr en. consider, take many, into consideration re 299 cv.vi, be open to traf fie ng = te] bes BA < V5 open, unfold, found, 1 | DoK(AS), Cha establish, hold (a meeting/ J party), bloom, blossom BAD «SHAG answer, reply, res | HBR —-5.4.U=HR_ opening a beach to Pond the public for the summer (XZ) «SHA _ answer, reply, response 37 BAS wala cv. develop 0 RRA TAR cx. develop, unfold 26 pau " BA De(US), E(SF), LH B), L(kS) Fd S LHS shut, close PALS LB be shut/closed, shut, close PALS = ELS close RUE AWTA cn, close a shop Ase “agsie cv. close a meeting, adjourn © FAB’ Nom eLE closing ceremony PAPA ON cv. open and close © FATS AWS cv. close (a road/port/ etc.) oS > LF shut (one’s mouth/a gate/ete.) 27 mL ‘ ak DE(HB), E(B) wk} ES stop, turn off wkd £44 stop, halt, be parked HiFi 25249 No Thorough- fare ak 3L co. stop, suspend, discontinue, cancel © "Sak BAL cv. forbid, prohibit, place a ban on LH UKELE. wharf, pier 218 PLs5 12 Ded), PUTS) EC #<~ burn, roast, bake, broil, grill, toast, bake, fire (pottery), scorch, be jealous BETS 214% be burnt, be baked, be toasted, be roasted, be suntan- ned Beit Dit cv. be suntanned 38 og Fit a oe st i Sy fie ffir = Fa ee iat a ie ° ° i id IU evening glow #ALEF cv. be burned down, be reduced to ashes L&3L2 ev. be burned down, be consumed by fire bless DIS), &RS) UF extinguish, switch off (a light), turn off (the gas), erase, wipe out, cross out EDGd cancel GLA eraser ERS disappear, go out (as ir a light/candle), melt (away), die away Lr3#& fire extinguisher LEG® cv. digest LEFUL* consumer pea Pa, REGIC), BEF), BS) %BF repair, fix, correct revise, improve ef. FCs +) cure, heal ABE reconsider, come to have a better opinion af %BB_ be repaired, be fixed cf. BCR S) get well, be cured BESDITAD direct (phone) line BES) wF direct current DC BA ei(< 39 3) alter nating current, AC BEOCIEA direct flight be cv, collect, gather &< LF special feature; co. feature EC LMISI special issue #AL@ 4 the complete works (of) 2¥4 gather, get together, meet bes bRBGLS), RBCS) #3 knock down, fell, beat, defeat, throw, topple BLS fall over, collapse, break down, die, be killed, be overthrown, 258A cv. go bankrupt; bankruptcy, financial failure 39 aaa Nee cues PK IH @ Peet 0 as U@IEES serious illness ule) pps a disease Sp @ ORMGORM B5DPE0, BLOPLY nie} ineurable/fatal disease SHER W5ULBE post office om 2% fall ill, become sick, suf fer from BBR @9%9 co. mail OF Lote illness, sickness, dis ease il We PAA, OA 4 bE) en Be PUA SME = WI UAALC post office ue 6 RNR Cukor regular service Ca al Fa5d hospital flignt/ete ROK OA graduate schoo! 0 PRUE IT YAU EI BS jumping HZ on the bandwagon and ABE BIA ce. be sent to a increasing prices, hospital, be hospitalized % * UAHA I RE WA cn. leave the hospital, 2 eA “etierioad be discharged from the hospital TRAY = -XA9 useful, handy 4B AR KAU lavatory pes pee Oo AME LE5 38 1 ke @ AAR “sas early summer rain 26 tt PLU > ae “LER (rain) shower (in late 5 boM(zS) autumn and early winter) 4b LL work, business, job 233 | tem PeEI, Ge te EIFS Lav! finish (off/up), com- 1 RA plete oe Pe a 4k LASS Lbat be finished, be com- RE 2£58EF Tokyo pleted, be ready Re BEDE Kyoto © MTS LATS make (clothes), tai lor x UrE3&£3 co, goto Tokyo Zl - ORS 2B serve (a person), YOR &&E5 cv return to Tokyo work under/for O RCRA GORALABIS RAE BwIL waiter, waitress; Osaka and its neighboring ev. wait regions bl Ea me, F 234 BR Pau : pee 3 DFW), FWD), BA 2) 1 Le work, business, job e Set gov ERE ‘TALE event, happening, RB Ava movie Aecnience ER ee ee eae REL ACL deautiful, splendid, BRS 928 be reflected ee DOE thi eve et Se ee WE UOTE tings mater, eve 0 RLS «(HAH shine, took nice RS #U housework, housekeeping ——— RE we fire ms) | bas as i jl Ax UAL personnel affairs eee ap sU% wR usa sgibvie ASL RUS important Be 466 painter; artist oO Se & Maine, affair, matter, BRE 13L4¢ Japanese-style paint: Oo SER 23t dilettante ing CRE Pest picture, drawing, paint. | 288 Ba] hLO, Lb, & ing g 7 7 ORB 5H Western-style painting, | '® Toreien film $478) LOBA question; cv, ask O° Fh (354° Japanese film oe I Lo lity of. “HE CO £3) re Oa cv, create a plan/ K iganueeritity e project RE 1ZAL2 real nature, sub- stance, essence O'R UAL quality of a product cf. “HERE GED F) capacity/ performance (of a machine) AL ei Saeeree = 6 ay ey RE _ uv go TOR AF Fi 6249-240) 1 KE Oo ee %L nature of the soil, geo- Burd 59 geography KASH KTR (most) favorite; be KR #W% atmosphere logical features » pas very fond of : : see 4209 physics 2 aw AK VELB hostage a KERAP RTE FASTER be a matter of ae sca 0 RR L* pawnshop 9 MIB HII. ON TRI physically taste 0 RR %25 weather, climate z DAA th gE Z3\» goodwill, good wishes, ng 45 : eK (FA pledge, word (as in Sheory # Kindness favor ORR BPE ce have an affair, be “get one’s word”) Oe BAY logic eee a f HE 2365% in good condi oO ARO vEworO deserted, 239 br tion, satisfactory emply 242 PLA Sayzy W5caT : . i i] DUG) GO), EK a HB bE 0 RAF BL WILF TRL friendly 0 AR ide indication, sign A¥ 29 UAB good-natured ROS . HRI LOBA question; cv, ask SH LALA ntoranh, viekon oH. person selenite Oo KOR —- WOU fire, heat questions : . sha Sine eine. inte ; xe epee wee =ZOw like, be fond of cf | 9 BRIO AW eg Loree timid, cow- Rega Bae problem, issue, ques- + rae (AB(RIEWS) get/grow any Hon Gn an exam) OMe LA83 vacuum foncl oF i ea FR] w {BA learning, study, stud: A LOA preference bt, Erg a Boat i pure white, snow ia PLY, L¥(), LF(RS), white Re BALI cv. ask questions 5 [ PITA, A LF(HS) a : Bip £264% pitch-black a eee eee HORT Z eee ‘ FE per Bae L¥ az quiet, silent, calm, Rw vs question Hoakty “#0 bright/deep red oe peaceful HAG \WAR% healthy, be in good 4 BOSbYS LesdeS make in Bote C2 088% deep blue, pale Pe ee ree HS — LFRS calmdown quiries (at an office), “nt oo ag © BUX LFS stillness, silence, inquire Howmet 256% pitchdark 4 EIFASA dualism Pe ete a » silence, pay. Ee bbz inquiry . C ., o ra Aa : BY Sbt Evbbt inquiry 0 RATA te ALR SIE (perfect BLGE at one’s feet, (one's) |g zeHh ye — AeWe cootheaded om tA®, LW wholesale store z ae BLA = 2AM the middle, the cen 38D —— L¥ED ocal/home (team, WEA —- VUTAS static electricity at Po ter, the heart etc.) °K barbed ue By) 25 ee a # Hog. $588 at the very begin oR W28E head/master of a 10 ning, first of all school (of flower arrangement/ | 94g ae ae ae tea ceremony/etc.) »y : 3% cx. cook; cuisine o i 243 ak mL o ER # AO. originally, primarily, ba) 4 38 rs fe . BE DEFRA charge, fee, fare 0A Dawe oy by nature Bat eae ueanaas a3 stage, cost of 7B AARA the first day of the aie? ea SRK CHA letter year i AR DES cu use W5N2FLIA toll road & ws paper rau FI] L239 victory LEX EFDA food, groce- Sr Ba LAaAL newspaper i | xh 7 head N29% wise, clever ries am at AR plore 3 copying RAR WA8% healthy, in good spi A )L- interest (on a loan/ete.) IB my an OL. blank oh ute ome 0% interest (on a toan/ " * oe Bt 4B feeling, mood, sensa- ete.) He 2499 ie 0" foe dL Japanese paper a o As X2& profit ev. cook; cuisine I fen HIZAZ <8lB_get/grow fond of SPR ABS vighthanded EAR ) os cv. understand, compre | 244 pia = hend cf. 3(b%3) une 4 bs samt BR TAS electricity AALS VORA leftthanded derstand, realize, find out 8 ~ HO) AR KAR lari 1 e [S&& popularity, popular “3 je . He LAY psychology APS == FAL favorite; be fond of 0 HPAI] Le) gravel, pebbles AR WEL sign/presense of people Oey LAD2*< psychology 42 43 SB LIRR $LD1-298? ot > % 252 254 46 #3 Ky BR BR 5 ae Rs wa a ¢ PLss DbpS(5), A) bSF laugh, smile Hw laughter

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