You are on page 1of 2

The system has 2 inputs and 3 outputs.

Inputs
1 or Down – It represents a button located inside the elevator or on the first floor, which
may be used to take the elevator to the first floor, from any floor.
2 or Up - It represents a button located inside the elevator or on the second floor, which
may be used to take the elevator to the second floor, from any floor.

Outputs
1st floor – When this output is equal to logic 1, it indicates the elevator is at the 1st floor.
2nd floor – When this output is equal to logic 1, it indicates the elevator is at the 2nd floor.
Door - When this output is equal to logic 1, it indicates the elevator door is open.
Details about the design:
The system has four states, 1st floor open door, 1st floor closed door, 2nd floor open
door, and 2nd floor closed door.
The elevator should remain at rest until someone presses a button. The rest states are
defined to be the states where the door is closed.
If someone presses the 1 or Down button, the elevator should go to the 1st floor, open the
door (1st floor = 1, door = 1) and remain in this state for a small amount of time, then
close the door (1st floor = 1, door = 0).
If someone presses the 2 or Up button, the elevator should go to the 2nd floor, open the
door (2nd floor = 1, door = 1) and remain in this state for a small amount of time, then
close the door (2nd floor = 1, door = 0).
• Implement the circuit using flip-flops of your choice.
• Use Multisim to simulate your circuit and implement it
*while you are in state 1st floor door open, if press second floor: it should close the 1st floor's
door and go to the second floor. smilarly for the second floor.

Buses and Protocols


Controller Area Network (CAN) bus is one of several serial-bus electronic communication
methods that has found favor in recent years in elevator technology. Its outstanding success in
this and similar applications is due to its reliability and low cost, with reduced wire count in the
traveling cable(s) and throughout the installation. Tere are fewer terminations and greater
immunity to electronic noise.
CAN bus connectivity, like other serial bus types, consists of a physical layer (including bit
encoding, timing, synchronization, and types of connectors and cables) and a data-link layer,
which consists of logical link control (LLC) and medium access control (MAC) sublayers. Te LLC
sublayer enables transmission of information from beginning to destination. Tis includes data
transfer and requests for remote data, message fltering as a part of received message
acceptance and management of recovery (i.e., overload notifcation)
A principle focus of CAN protocol specification is the MAC sublayer, which is for a very large
category: message framing, communication medium arbitration, management of
acknowledgement, error detection and signaling. If some conceivable permanent fault is
detected, error states must be monitored, and operations of the affected node limited, and this
task is performed by a controller. Te original Bosch standard did not cover all aspects of the
physical layer. Excluded elements included types of cables and connectors, and acceptable
voltage and current ranges. Instead, the original standard focused on bit encoding, timing and
synchronization. Te signal type that is a dominant feature in CAN bus is known as nonreturn-to-
zero (NRZ) bit encoding. Tis is important, because it involves a minimum number of transitions.
Te medium states that are established are dominant, which is arbitrarily equated to zero, and
recessive, which is one. Tis may sound backward, but as the standard and implementation are
consistent, it is not a problem.

You might also like