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MTEC 1986) Ak — BRT eR, RI OE82 PSE re ae RO MRF A AE 3k AE ER RE, eB MOT 8 = 1/20DF GN, HIREA SMS BT HY “PRISE” (rwo-phase (AR PROT Rb DUACHE (carrot-and-stick) ) ARM; TER — PRA EE RE, go/2. Be TR RATE WERE 2-1 BY BBAET 9,,/2, WEP gu/2s RPT RL Et — 1 BE BA RABE 2 WER 9/2; RAT FAP 20 I ROE BREE T ONAL BS ET, ES BM cs FOIE CE FOIR P BY ) H, P ge/20 RUSE AP ELAS THE, SRT FE Bt, BO SR AE fo] — Ae PT RT, FLARE. MARAT ELBE AEH, WE F-H RRA tee SORA EL ABA oc, EP EL AN (a ~ 22 - oc) 2, BN (2) RR. F Viz) BRAM AA nc), DRS RAR RAR SHA Wa —7F, Ab ie RA Viadana) + poeta - BUR BAe SPRL AE, Rj AUCH a RR mara gy = 45 + HIBH 9) = Ca - 2 — 0)/2, HALAL Ca — 2 —0)?/4, RAVE aay Ca HE RIP dp HE XAMEMHA A ‘ROS DA Be Pe BB RF) a FE TY APS; (i) FF PE HY FEE, FCAT — FB BE HY SERIE Cg, /2, ae /2) Cx, 2) GD) ETF, LATE NBD KR PRE (dy, /25 Gm /2), BA FEC x, x) PREM MB RRR 1 Ba 9 DG Dal AR mE BO — eT EMERG RPE TH HR AE AE. 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PIAA DR SAA ZEA SLA, PLO, Pot Ra TPE A A eS BEE — AF 6 3s DLS ALB REN (Rotemberg & Saloner, 1986 3 2.14)iH FE 6 Re BS OF A EU BL, EET FE Ee eH SE FE BEL, eA ML LEE FRA BAN FF SHH OY AB SAU RREE 5 26 SE AH, BS EE A BT OK SERA BY (EL RRL Th PB aE I BDL A RAR, ERE TORT ER PT RE eR CB AB LA Ae ORES BEAR A Se BY, SA EE eB Se PG a ta a, HE OHS T ik ABE 2) HARA RAG (Green & Porter, 1984) HE FE (CE FF BH His ESE AY BET HS AO HE 5 fic A 7S PEE I BS hs = ER, A i i Ty SUMS Tk — Br TE fe — TR SSE FC MON Ay ab ite. HELE PRADA AE TD, te Me Fea Fb AP Ta SB A BE AS a 38 Yh a PB FAS, SR te 7S A Pa EE PRA AT Oe OT a, BE AE (LEE Mth 22 AP RE AB Se S| Be — EL TBE, HERE TB PAT a A. WEEP. EARP RARER. RW. VHAR-KE HOTA OAC RSME RS FE, AT REE, HE DL Ae AB RS BES BY, A A A eA HL ET FC Hh HE84 RS ee BS CRE AS FS ERR OC AY, BT A BY Tg, SE, By FAD) ARITA DHE (Pearce & Stacchetti, 1986) TET EA Ry FAR. 2.3.D ELH TERR CL SEny BUS tt, he we 59 BO a EF a TE WR ERR TRS HE, ER ON BEN A ee ie ce aE ES BK, WAIL A A | i AB HA Ba ORR, BRT Eh RATA MBA Ho SD fn eae ie BC 1984) at aT a, ep bh PALA A LAG, Pr XAT A 89H As PAT BR — Fe eH HR, 2 BDFFRR. HEI OA — TR, BERR TS SAAR, HEL BRST LAR REAL, (A CAR BRIERE, MT AY A BRS, — PENELOPE A Da , BR, ERENT, LIKE w MRM u SMPTE LARS 1, FF EW ELEAF we BEANS Sb OR TEE REF ue RANT PLP LA SE EO EY fe BE ES — CT RSH HHA). SRP OORT BSE Me TAF RAF wes BO, LARZRERE WOAH. MRI AMET w, WARD A Re 8, LEK EH wo MROARET w, WLARERBSALH(RHK e BY Sia SBF) A BR AS a FEAT I). LATS HP BE EE FRET, AP WAAL A MB ATG IT A a KE A a AFR, 9 PR ERR, BATA A AB FE 9s 0, RRSP y >O. REE BORLA SFr Le EY A SR A, p AE ABBE L— p ORB HT, CEPR, A i FREE. BRELY w OLR AT LA, RAMRLA BALI, PRE ETS Ss AAU RES BY EN y— ww, LA wes MORIA, Me BE Fs 0; SAR Hs OLAS i TW y SEW, RABE v—e > wo> py, AMMMMDA KU, SBT PMH ASA LRA, TAR RABEL TE Sho. TX — BY BRUGES FAO SE AA He AE A et TOA Fw, LARA DRAB A LH, TRE MAGI w = OCR EAT HEAT wB2E SARAH 35 Sw) KLABHAREA, TH CRREROEH, CELA F wo MLAAKF w, 3A BR He, A ABR, BAT HT ASS ATH A FO Be ATE Be Ee BAH, oN a RT RH ARM LASA LEASH. BATBIF SM, WAGE AA BEAT — TAR AF a SH, ATMO LAB ALY. RAMA MMR Ase, RAS PUTA RAS HS +3 BR, AS Tt GS CR EP Ay BAB AR A 8 BE, EO A SH BP SES BA FPEASA DT), OURERNAKEABRP (Ra — iE PE. 7G HB TORR SSE TY AR, He TH EA J BEA cw > wos MRA HY TIE we", RATER BARS TH AB 7A AG Hs BG Je OY, TT RE ARS 9 SB LAY we = we SFT ne — i, RE Pegs BE AR GL EP, DUO Re SE OH BE KF we” ARAL FP we =0, LARA YR w 2 wo, WBE Set MY A BE CM, HEE A Wi) HAMA CPHT BREE H RH CORAL A. we te (ER fat). 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