SELAMAT DATANG DI PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS

PADA MATA KULIAH

INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN OF ENGLISH TEACHING
Dosen Pengampu

Dr. Nanik Mariani, M.Pd

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
 What do Instructional designers do?
➢ Instructional designers are paramount in the process of
learning.
➢They are tasked with redesigning courses,
➢Developing entire courses or curriculums, and
➢ Creating training materials, such as teaching manuals and
students guides.
An Instructional designer needs to have:
1. Creativity
2. Communication Skills
3. Research Skills
4. People Skills
5. Time Management Skills
6. Flexibility
What does Instructional Design mean?
Instructional Design is the systemic development
of instructional specifications using learning and
instructional theory to ensure the quality of
instruction. It is the entire process of analysis of
learning needs and goals and the development of
delivery system to meet those needs
Where do instructional designers work?
Since instructional designers are experts in both
technology and education, it’s important for them to stay
up-to-date on changes in both fields.
Instructional designers work for schools, districts,
universities, and companies that need to train consumers
or employees how to use a tool or product.
How can I be a good instructional designer?
1. Be a learner-centric. An instructional designer always focuses on the learners
2. Have an eye for details
3. Have a passion for learning
4. Be imaginative, creative, and innovative
5. Process strong analytical skills
6. Possess effective communication skills
7. Have good written skills
8. Have good visualization skills
Components of instructional design
Basic components of instructional design, include:
1. Analysis
2. Design
3. Development
4. Evaluation
The basic principles of instructional design
Instructional design is based on three psychological
principles of learning: behavioral, cognitive, and
constructivist.
Behavioral psychology advocates repetition and
reinforcement in learning material to create a
“behavior” in the learners.
The steps of the Instructional design process
1. Step 1: Analyze Requirements
2. Step 2: Identify Learning Objectives
3. Step 3: Develop Design
4. Step 4: Create a Storyboard
5. Step 5: Develop Prototype
6. Step 6: Develop Training
7. Step 7: Deliver Training
8. Step 8: Evaluate Impact
4 instructional design models
1. The ADDIE Model. ADDIE stands for Analyze,
Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate
2. Bloom’s Taxonomy (Revised)
3. Gagne’s nine Events of Instruction
4. Merrill’s Principles of Instruction
Why do we use Instructional design models?
An instructional design model is a tool, a framework to develop
instructional materials.
It helps instructional designers provide a structure and meaning
to the learning material.
These models provide guidelines to ensure training addresses
the learning objectives and meets the desired expectations.
The 10 top instructional design challenges in e-learning:
1. Designing and developing powerful e-learning courses.
2. Identifying key issues
3. Choosing the right instructional design model
4. Managing the e-learning project
5. Creating the art of communication
Cont….

1. Dealing with people

2. Resolving problems effectively
3. Overcoming mistakes
4. Always keep learning
5. Staying current with technology