INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN GURU KAMPUS IPOH

31500 HULU KINTA, PERAK D.R.

SCZ 1064 KEFAHAMAN SAINS DAN KEMAHIRAN SAINTIFIK

LATIHAN TUTORIAL 3

Nama:………………………………………… Program/Unit: …………………………………

Jawab semua soalan.

1. Tumbuhan boleh dikelaskan kepada tumbuhan berbunga dan tumbuhan tidak berbunga.
Lengkapkan Jadual di bawah yang menunjukkan pengelasan tumbuhan berbunga.

Pengelasan Tumbuhan Berbunga

Ciri Dikotiledon

Daun Berurat selari

Batang Berkayu

Akar Serabut

[4 markah]

2. Taksonomi merupakan satu cabang sains yang berfokus kepada menama dan mengelaskan
organisma.

Nyatakan empat kepentingan pengelasan organisma-organisma ke dalam taksonomi

masing-masing.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

[4 markah]

1
3. Kelaskan haiwan berikut kepada vertebrata dan invertebrata.

Tapak sulaiman Burung unta Paus Kala jengking

Ular sawa Salamander Ketam Belangkas

Vertebrata Invertebrata

[4 markah]

4. Pembiakan vegetatif merupakan satu cara pembiakan tumbuhan melalui bahagian-bahagian

tertentu tumbuhan.

a. Nyatakan bahagian tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pembiakan tumbuhan berikut:

Ubi kayu: ________________________________

Halia: ___________________________________

Lidah jin: ________________________________

[3 markah]
b. Jelaskan dua kelebihan pembiakan vegetatif.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

[4 markah]

2
5. a. Namakan organ pernafasan organisma-organisma berikut:

Organisma Organ Pernafasan

Ikan

Nyamuk

Cacing tanah

[3 markah]

b. Jelaskan mengapa kadar pernafasan organisma akuatik lebih tinggi daripada organisma
daratan.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

[3 markah]

6. a. Jelaskan maksud Tropisme.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

b. Huraikan dua kepentingan geotropisme kepada tumbuhan.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

[4 markah]

3
7. Tumbuhan bergerak balas dengan pelbagai cara terhadap rangsangan seperti cahaya,
graviti, air dan sentuhan.

Perincikan satu aktiviti untuk menunjukkan tumbuhan bergerak balas terhadap:

a. cahaya

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

[4 markah]

b. graviti

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

[4 markah]

© Hak Cipta DR.RAVI@IPGKIPOH