Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Terangkan
penggunaan enzim untuk mengekstrak agar-agar daripada rumpai laut.
Enzymes are used in industry and daily life. Explain the use of enzymes for
extracting gelatin from seaweed.
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ii) Sesetengah tukang masak kadang-kadang membalut daging dengan daun betik
dan daging tersebut diperap selama 5 jam sebelum dimasak. Apakah tujuan
membalut daging itu dengan daun betik?
Some chef sometimes wrap meat with papaya leaves and the meat is marinated
for
5 hours before cooking.What is the purpose of wrapping it with papaya leaves?
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12 i) Enzim yang hadir dalam strain bakteria yang hidup di kawasan mata air panas
boleh diekstrak untuk ditambahkan ke dalam serbuk pencuci pakaian.
Cadangkan
mengapa enzim daripada bakteria ini sesuai digunakan sebagai serbuik pencuci
pakaian.
Enzymes present in bacterial strains that live in hot spring areas can extracted
be added to washing powder. Suggest why enzyme from this bacteria is suitable
for use as laundry powder.
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BAB 6
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b) Seorang peladang ingin menghasilkan sebilangan besar pokok mangga
jenis baka baik dalam masa yang singkat untuk tujuan komersial. Nyatakan
dan huraikan teknik yang boleh digunakan oleh peladang tersebut.
A farmer wants to produce a large number of inbred mango trees
good in a short time for commercial purposes. State and describe the
technique which can be used by the farmer.
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ii) Rajah 1 menunjukkan suatu sel yang berada di peringkat M dalam kitar sel.
Lukiskan kedua-dua sel yang akan terbentuk sekiranya kromosom P tidak
berpisah.
Figure 1 shows a cell that is in the M stage of the cell cycle. Draw it
the two cells that would have formed if the P chromosome had not separated.
15 Sel kanser terbentuk selepas sel normal terdedah kepada faktor Y.
Cancer cells form after normal cells are exposed to factor Y.
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BAB 7
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d)Seorang pelari pecut 100 meter biasanya menahan nafas semasa berlari
berbanding dengan seorang pelari jarak jauh. Selepas berlari, pelari pecut
memerlukan 7 liter oksigen untuk menyingkirkan asid laktik yang terkumpul dalam
sel ototnya. Huraikan perbezaan ini dengan seorang pelari jarak jauh.
A 100-meter sprinter usually holds his breath while running vs with a distance
runner. After running, sprinters need 7 liters of oxygen to get rid of the lactic acid
that accumulates in his muscle cells. Describe this difference with a distance
runner.
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Gambar foto 1 menunjukkan aktiviti yang dilakukan oleh dua individu, P dan Q.
Photo 1 shows the activities performed by two individuals, P and Q.
17 a i)Berdasarkan gambar foto 1, kenal pasti respirasi yang berlaku dalam otot
individu P dan Q.
Based on photo 1, identify the respiration that occurs in the muscles of
individual P and Q.
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c)Pokok padi ditanam di kawasan yang ditenggelami air dan mempunyai kebolehan
bertoleransi dengan etanol berbanding dengan tumbuhan lain.
Paddy trees are planted in areas that are flooded and have the ability tolerant to
ethanol compared to other plants.
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ii)Tuliskan persamaan perkataan bagi proses fermentasi yang berlaku dalam sel
pokok padi.
Write the word equation for the fermentation process that occurs in plant cells
rice.
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iii) Cadangkan satu sel lain yang boleh menjalankan proses fermentasi seperti dalam
soalan c(ii).
Suggest another cell that can carry out the fermentation process as in the question
c(ii).
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c) Mikroorganisma seperti yis dan bakteria biasanya memainkan peranan penting
dalam proses fermentasi untuk menghasilkan makanan. Terangkan mengapa
dadih menjadi rosak sekiranya tidak disimpan dalam peti sejuk.
Microorganisms such as yeast and bacteria usually play an important role in
fermentation process to produce food. Explain why curd becomes spoiled if not
kept in the refrigerator.
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BAB 8
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b) Huraikan satu penyakit lain yang mungkin dihidapi oleh perokok tegar tersebut.
Describe one other disease that the heavy smoker may have.
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c) Terangkan kesan tar yang terkandung di dalam asap rokok terhadap perokok.
Explain the effect of tar contained in cigarette smoke on smokers.
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ii) Salah satu kesan penyakit emifisema ialah kehilangan kekenyalan alveolus.
Terangkan kesan ini terhadap pertukaran gas.
One of the effects of emphysema is the loss of elasticity of the alveolus. Explain
this effect on gas exchange.
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20 a)Namakan struktur P dan Q yang masing-masing membantu manusia dan ikan
menjalankan pertukaran gas.
Name the structures P and Q that help humans and fish respectively
carry out gas exchange.
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c)Huraikan dua persamaan ciri struktur P dan Q yang disesuaikan untuk membantu P
dan Q berfungsi dengan berkesan.
Describe two structural characteristic equations of P and Q adapted to help P and Q
function effectively.
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d)Berikan dua sebab mengapa kadar pembekalan oksigen ke sel badan manusia
adalah lebih cepat daripada kadar pembekalan oksigen ke sel badan ikan sekiranya
kedua-duanya mempunyai saiz yang sama.
Give two reasons why the rate of oxygen supply to the cells of the human body is
more faster than the rate of oxygen supply to fish body cells if both have the same
size.
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