BAB 1

SOSIOLOGI SUKAN

1.1Pengenalan Sosiologi Sukan

Soalan :

1. Berikan definisi Sosiologi Sukan

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

2. Sukan adalah satu aktiviti fizikal yang berstruktur. Jelaskan maksud sukan adalah berstruktur
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

3. Terdapat tiga konsep asas kesukanan dalam sosiologi sukan. Nyatakan dan jelaskan 3 konsep
asas kesukanan tersebut:

a) Main (Play)
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________

b) Permainan (Game)
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________

c) Sukan (Sport)
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
4. a) Jelaskan maksud main
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

b) Nyatakan dua jenis Klasifikasi permainan

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

5. a) Jelaskan definisi Sosiologi Sukan

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

b) Jelaskan konsep main

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

c) Jelaskan konsep sukan

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

6. a) Sukan dianggap sebagai salah satu institusi sosial. Jelaskan dengan ringkas 3 daripada ciri-
ciri institusi sukan tersebut.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
 b) Nyatakan empat perkara yang akan atlet lakukan ketika mempersembahkan
kemampuannya di dalam pertandingan sukan pertandingan sukan yang diceburi.
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________

7. Nyatakan sembilan kepentingan sukan dari sudut sosial yang dapat menjana perkembangan
ekonomi negara.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

8. Nyatakan enam faktor yang menyebabkan atlet professional mengalami mobility sosial yang
mendadak hasil daripada penglibatannya dalam sukan.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

9. Apakah hasil yang boleh didapati dalam sosiologi sukan jika individu dan masyarakat melibat
diri dalam sukan.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. a) Nyatakan tujuh hala tuju Sains Sukan untuk pelbagai kumpulan manusia.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

b) Bagaimanakah implikasi Sains Sukan terhadap atlet yang berprestasi tinggi?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

11. a) Jelaskan tujuan, kesan dan peranan Sains Sukan untuk Sukan Massa
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

b) Berikan empat contoh Sukan Massa

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

c) Nyatakan tujua Sains Sukan untuk kumpulan-kumpulan manusia berikut:

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

12. Berikan desinisi Sains Sukan

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

13. Jelaskan konsep Sains Sukan

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

14. Jelaskan kepentingan-kepentingan Sains Sukan tersebut

a) Prestasi Sukan
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

b) Kesihatan
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

c) Rekreasi
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

d) Ekonomi
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

e) Kerjaya
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
15. Dasar Sukan Negara (DSN) diluluskan oleh Jemaaf Menteri pada 20 Januari 1988 yang meliputi
dasar sukan untuk semua, Sukan Massa dan Sukan untuk kecemerlangan. Jelaskan dengan
ringkas:

a) Sukan Untuk Semua

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

b) Sukan Massa
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

c) Sukan untuk Kecemerlangan

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

16. Apakah objektif Dasar Sukan Negara

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

17. Jelaskan kepentingan Sains Sukan kepada masyarakat.

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

18. Penglibatan dalam sukan menghasilkan kesan-kesan positif dan negative kepada seseorang
khasnya dan kepada negara amnya.

a) Jelaskan dengan ringkas 7 kesan-kesan positif kepada individua hasil daripada

penglibatanya dalam sukan
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

b) Berikan 4 kesan negative hasil daripada penglibatan dalam sukan

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

19. Penglibatan dalam sukan banyak memberi kesan positif kepada individu, masyarakat dan
negara. Namun demikian, penglibatan dalam sukan juga boleh memberi kesan negative.

a) Takrifkan istilah Sukan

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

b) Huraikan 10 kesan positif penglibatan dalam sukan kepada individu.

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________