10

Technical-Vocational
Education (TVE)
Quarter 1 – Module 1
BREAD AND PASTRY PRODUCTION
Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies
TVE BREAD AND PASTRY PRODUCTION 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs)
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education - Schools Division Office of Makati City

OIC-Schools Division Superintendent: Carleen S. Sedilla CESE
OIC-Assistant Schools Division Superintendent: Brian E. Ilan EdD

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City of Makati, Metropolitan Manila, Philippines 1212
Telefax: (632) 8882-5861 / 8882-5862
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 What I Need to Know

This module was designed to help you fully understand the Personal
Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) and some basic entrepreneurial terms. It contains
activities, exercises that will help deepen students understanding on entrepreneurship
and characteristics that one should possess to become a successful entrepreneur. Feel
free to explore each part and accomplish each activity at your own pace.
This module is composed of one lesson, namely:
• Lesson 1 – Assess Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs)

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. Assess one’s pecs: characteristics, lifestyle, skills and traits
2. Career Opportunities in Bread and Pastry Production
3. Compare one”s pecs with those of ab entrepreneur

What I Know

Pre-Test
Direction: Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer.
1. A person who organizes, develops, operates, and engages in his/her own
business.
A. Employee
B. Entrepreneur
C. Entrepreneurship
D. Entrepreneurial
2. It is organizing, developing, operating and engaging in one’s own business.
A. Employee
B. Entrepreneur
C. Entrepreneurship
D. Entrepreneurial
3. It is one of the characteristics of an entrepreneur to do something continuously
even though other people say that you will not succeed.
A. Commitment
B. Goal setting
C. Persistence
D. Risk taking
4. The entrepreneur sets goals which are meaningful and challenging.
A. Creative
B. Demand foe efficiency and quality
C. Goal setting
D. Persistence
5. Entrepreneur seek opportunities and take the initiative to transform them into
business.
A. Hardworking
B. Opportunity seeking and initiative
C. Profit-oriented
D. Risk taking
6. It means taking the chance to do something which is out of your comfort zone.
A. Excellent planner
B. Information seeking

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 C. Profit-oriented
D. Risk taking
7. An entrepreneur must always be ready to seek useful information from his
clients, suppliers and competitors.
A. Hardworking
B. Information seeking
C. Risk taking
D. Sound decision maker
8. An entrepreneur develops and follow the steps in the plans diligently to realize
goal.
A. Creative
B. Demand for efficiency and quality
C. Excellent planner
D. Goal setting
9. A good entrepreneur demands quality standards and cannot stand a bad
performance from people he is working with.
A. Demand for efficiency and quality
B. Hardworking
C. Information seeking
D. Persistence
10. An entrepreneur keeps their promises, no matter how great the personal
sacrifice.
A. Commitment
B. Hardworking
C. Persistence
D. Risk taking

Lesson Personal Entrepreneurial

1 Competencies (PECs)

What’s In

Name that Store. Name at least 3 popular stores producing and selling bread and
pastry products in our country. Use another sheet of paper for your answer.

1. Donut _______________ 3. Bread ________________

_______________ ________________
_______________ ________________
2. Pizza _______________ 4. Cakes ________________
_______________ ________________
_______________ ________________

What’s New

According to Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu, “The journey of a thousand miles

begins with a single footstep.”
All growth springs from the beginning. Major historical changes didn’t occur
overnight—they happened in gradual stages, through slow, protracted movements. The
same applies in the world of business. It is said that the great entrepreneurs are the
daring ones, the constantly-changing movers—those who, despite humble beginnings,

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persisted with grit, drive and guts, who trusted their inner voice against doubt, who
believed in their vision and strived to be better, and who decided to take a step,which
made all the difference.

What is It

What is Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs)?

It refers to the key characteristics that a successful entrepreneur should have in
order to be successful. -- McClelland and McBer (1985). Personal Entrepreneurial
Competencies can be a useful tool in assessing one’s strength and weaknesses since it
considers areas such as attributes, characteristics, lifestyles, skills, and traits.

What Is an Entrepreneur?
An entrepreneur is an individual who creates a business. They play a key role in
any economy, using the skills and initiative necessary to anticipate needs and bring
good new ideas to market. According to Oberlo.com blog, “Entrepreneurs are some of
the world’s most powerful transformers. From Elon Musk sending people to Mars to Bill
Gates and Steve Jobs making computers part of every household, entrepreneurs
imagine the world differently.”

What is Entrepreneurship?
Entrepreneurship is the act of creating a business or businesses while building
and scaling it to generate a profit. Entrepreneurship is what people do to take their
career and dreams into their hands and lead it in the direction of their own choice. It
involves an entrepreneur who takes action to make a change in the world.

CHARACTERISTICS/TRAITS OF A GOOD ENTREPRENEUR

1. Opportunity Seeking and initiative-
Entrepreneurs seek opportunities and take the
initiative to transform them into business
situation.

2. Persistence- is doing something continuously

even though other people say that you will not
succeed.

3. Commitment - Entrepreneurs keep their

promises, no matter how great the personal
sacrifice.
4. Risk Taking - means taking the chances to do
something which is out of your comfort zone.

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5. Demand for efficiency and Quality - a good
entrepreneur demands quality standards and
cannot stand a bad performance from people he is
working with.

6. Goal Setting - This is the most important

competency because none of the rest will function
without it. Entrepreneurs set goals which are
meaningful and challenging.
7. Information Seeking - an entrepreneur must
always be ready to seek useful information from
persons related to his business including clients,
supplier and competitors.
8. Hardworking - an entrepreneur keep improving
their performance to produce good products and/
or provide good services.

9. Profit- oriented - an entrpreneur enters the

world of business to generate profit or additional
income.

10. Creative - an entrepreneur should be creative

and innovative to stay in the business and in order
to have an edge over the other competitors.

Important Skills of a Successful Entrepreneur

1. Excellent Planner - a good entrepreneur

develops and follows the steps in the plans
diligently to realize goal.

2. Possesses People Skills - People skills refer to

effective and efficient communication and
establishing good relationship to the people
working in and out of your business.It is the most
important skill of an entrepreneur.

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 3. Sound Decision Maker - the ability to think
quickly and to make wise decisions towards a pre-
determined set of objectives.

Career Opportunities in Bread and Pastry Production

Students taking Bread and Pastry Production program have landed dream
jobs in multiple career paths, such as:
1.Artisan Bread Baker - Artisan bread bakers work in bakeries and restaurants to
make high-quality breads and pastries from scratch, sometimes using innovative
ingredients.
1. Bakery Owner - Bakery owners are entrepreneurs who create signature baked
goods, build their own bread, manage the business side of the shop.
2. Cake Designer - Cake designers and decorators use artistic talent and technical
skill to create delicious cakes with artful pattering, ornamentation and sculptural
elements.
3. Chocolatier - Chocolaties melt chocolate, then combine it with designer ingredients
to make delicious bars, truffles, candies, and other confectionaries.
4. Executive Pastry Chef - Executive pastry chefs oversee the creation of baked goods
in bakeries or restaurants; they also hire and schedule staff, manage inventory and
other supplies.
5. Food Stylist - Food stylist prepare and style food for photography and video shoots.
They work closely with art directors and photographers to produce enticing images.
6. Pastry Chef - Pasty chefs specialize in making pastries , breads, pies, chocolates
and other baked goods. They work for bakeries or restaurants or launch their own
businesses.
7. Research and Development Pastry Chef - are well- versed in baking and food
science. They develop new bread and dessert items for restaurant chains, suppliers

What’s More

and retailers

Jumbled Word Quiz. Arrange the jumbled letter to spell the characteristics/ traits and
skills of a good entrepreneur. Use another sheet of paper for your answer.

1. KIRS KANTIG ____________________________

2. RIFTOP TOREDENI ____________________________
3. CIONDESI REKAM ____________________________
4. MONTECEMTIM ____________________________
5. LOAG TESTING ____________________________

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1. Means taking the chance to do something.
2. Enters the world of business to generate profit.
3. Ability to think and make wise decision.
4. Keep their promises.
5. The most important competency.

What I Can Do

Build your Own Business. In a box draw your own business and answer the following
questions as you plan out your future business.

1. What is the name of your business? ___________________________________________

2. What tools and materials will you need to get started? __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. What will you sell? ____________________________________________________________
4. Who will work with you? ______________________________________________________
5. How much money you need to start up a business? ____________________________

Assessment

Post Test
Direction: Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer.
1. A person who organizes, develops, operates, and engages in his/her own
business.
A. Employee
B. Entrepreneur
C. Entrepreneurship
D. Entrepreneurial

6
2. It is organizing, developing, operating and engaging in one’s own business.
A. Employee
B. Entrepreneur
C. Entrepreneurship
D. Entrepreneurial
3. It is one of the characteristics of an entrepreneur to do something continuously
even though other people say that you will not succeed.
A. Commitment
B. Goal setting
C. Persistence
D. Risk taking
4. The entrepreneur sets goals which are meaningful and challenging.
A. Creative
B. Demand foe efficiency and quality
C. Goal setting
D. Persistence
5. Entrepreneur seek opportunities and take the initiative to transform them into
business.
A. Hardworking
B. Opportunity seeking and initiative
C. Profit-oriented
D. Risk taking
6. It means taking the chance to do something which is out of your comfort zone.
A. Excellent planner
B. Information seeking
C. Profit oriented
D. Risk taking
7. An entrepreneur must always be ready to seek useful information from his
clients, suppliers and competitors.
A. Hardworking
B. Information seeking
C. Risk taking
D. Sound decision maker
8. An entrepreneur develops and follow the steps in the plans diligently to realize
goal.
A. Creative
B. Demand for efficiency and quality
C. Excellent planner
D. Goal setting
9. A good entrepreneur demands quality standards and cannot stand a bad
performance from people he is working with.
A. Demand for efficiency and quality
B. Hardworking
C. Information seeking
D. Persistence
10. An entrepreneur keep their promises, no matter how great the personal
sacrifice.
A. Commitment
B. Hardworking
C. Persistence
D. Risk taking

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 Additional Activities

Word Search. Find and circle the characteristics/traits of an entrepreneur from the
list below. Words may appear forward or backward, horizontally or vertically in the
grid.

Creative

Hardworking

Commitment

Persistence

initiative

References:
Bread and Pastry- TVL track Manual First Edition 2016

Webliography

www.Kendal.edu>baking-and-pastry program
Lpulaguna.edu.ph>content>uploads 2017/03
Image
www.pxfuel.com

Para sa mga katanungan o puna, sumulat o tumawag sa:

Department of Education - Schools Division Office of Makati City

Gov. Noble St. , Brgy Guadalupe Nuevo

City of Makati, Metropolitan Manila, Philippines 1212

Telefax: (632 8882-5861 / 8882-5862

Email Address: makati.city@deped.gov.ph