DESIGNATION OF THE TYPES OF STEELS.

SUBJECT OF STUDY
HERRAMIENTAS Y DISPOSITIVOS PIAA 5 A

TeACHER
DANIEL ROMÁN ROMERO MITRE

PRESENTee for
ANGEL HERNANDEZ CORNEJO
GENERAL APPLICATIONS OF STEEL
In this context exists the modern version of profiles of steel named Metalcón.
Steel also is well-thumbed in automobiles and you would machinate agrarian, separate of
for railway activities. Also it is pertinent to tell to manufacturer of armament of the
industry, specially the dedicated to construct heavy armament, vehicles armored and
armored.
THEY DESIGNATE THE STEELS BY MEANS OF THE STANDARD JOIN IN 10027:1993. Two
DESIGNATIONS BECOME ESTABLISHED IN HER:
The symbolic designation: Represent the chemical composition, conditions of utilization or
physical properties, and specific characteristics of steel.
The numerical designation: It is a simple classification in groups with some common
characteristics. The Office In Europe of Registro assigns numbers out of every group,
complementing the symbolic designation and classifying of only form each type and grade
of steel.
Symbolic designation OF THE STEELS according to JOIN IN 10027:1993

Group 1: Steels circumscribed by his application or his mechanical characteristics or

physicses. Each letter will go followed of an indicative number of a mechanical
characteristic, physics: Elastic limit and load of breaking.
GROUP 2: STEELS DESIGNATED IN show OF HIS chemical composition. EACH LETTER IRÁ
FOLLOWED OF NUMERICAL VALUES THAT THE % of THE FUNDAMENTAL ALEANTES OUT
OF EVERY TYPE OF STEEL EXPRESS .

c: Steels alloyed with half an inferior Mn's contents to the 1 %.

x: Alloyed steels with contents in weight of some element of equal alloy or superior to the
5 %.
HS: High-speed steels.
S ( chemical +Símbolo of the alloyed elements ): Steels alloyed with half a contents in
equal Mn or superior to the 1 %, steels alloyed of easy mechanization and steels alloyed
with contents in weight out of every element of inferior alloy to the 5 %.

TYPES OF STEELS BUT COMMON AT STEEL'S INDUSTRY

Steels to carbon:
The carbon steels consist in traces of elements of alloy and they represent 90 % of the
total output of steel.
These can split into 3 groups in terms of their contents of carbon. They are the following:
Steels with bass contained of carbon: The steels with bass contained of carbon also can
name him soft steels and they contain to 0,3 % of carbon;
Half a- Carbon Steels: Half a Carbono's steels you consist of 0,3 - 0,6 % of carbon;
Steel with height contained of carbon: The steels with height contained of carbon contain
over 0.6 % of carbon.
Coal Steel utilizes himself in various applications. Like making fences and steel to the soft
carbon along with a half a quantity of carbon is apt for bridge building and buildings.
STEELS alloy
Alloy steel is steel that has exiguous quantities of one or more present elements of alloy in
him. Some their they include manganese, silicon, nickel, titanium, copper, chrome and
aluminum.
The attendees in different proportions are in the mood for manipulating the properties of
the steel like their resistance to the corrosion, conventionality, templabilidad, resistance,
soldabilidad.
The various applications for alloys of steel include auto-parts, electric motors, pipes,
transformers and generators of energy.
STAINLESS STEELS
The stainless steels generally contain between % of 10-20 chrome like the principal
element of alloy and they appreciate for his loud resistance corrosion.
With over 11 % of chrome, steel is almost 200 times more resistance fighter to the
corrosion than soft steel.
The specialty of this type of steel is that it is not completely resistant to the stains in
environments of low emission of oxygen, loud salinity or bad circulation of air.

TOOL STEELS
The steel for tools consists of tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt and vanadium in different
quantities to increase the resistance to heat and durability. This does them perfect for
court's teams and perforation.
The products of steel might even to split for the forms and the applications in phase. They
are the following:
Long tubular products: The long or tubular products include angles, pipes, bars and rods,
rails, wires, forms and sections. They use these products normally at the automotive and
construction sectors;
Flat products: The flat products include plates, sheets, bobbins and strips. They utilize
these materials principally in pieces of automobiles, household appliances, packing,
shipbuilding and construction;
Another product: You fix another his products of valves, accessories and bridles and they
utilize themselves principally like materials of piping.

THE USE OF THE SEVERAL GRADES of STEEL IS THE FOLLOWING:

I harrow JR: Application at ordinary construction.

I harrow JO: Application under construction with loud requirements of soldabilidad.
I harrow J2: Application under construction with especial requirements of resistance,
resilience and
Soldabilidad.
Steels candy: When the percentage of carbon comes from the 0.25 maximum %. These
steels
55 kg/mm2 and a hardness have a last resistance of breaking in the range of 48 Brinell
At the surroundings of 135 160 HB. They are steels that show a good soldabilidad applying
The adequate technique.
Applications:
Pieces of half a resistance of good tenacity, deformation in cold,
Embutition, folding, ironworks, etc.
Steels semidulces: The percentage of carbon is in the 0.35 %'s surroundings.
You have a resistance ends to the breaking of 55 62 kg/mm2 and a hardness Brinell of
150 170 HB. These low steels a heat treatment for lukewarm they can
Attaining a mechanical resistance of to 80 kg/mm2 and a hardness of 215 245
HB.
Applications: Axes, elements of machinery, resistant and tenacious pieces,
Bolts, screws, ironworks.
Semi-hard steels: If the percentage of carbon comes from the 0.45 %. They have one
Resistance to the breaking of 62 70 kg/mm2 and 280 HB'S hardness. After of
Submitting a treatment to them of lukewarm his mechanical resistance might
Increasing to catch up with the 90 kg/mm2.
Applications: Axes and elements of machines, enough resistant pieces,
Cylinders of internal combustion engines, Corrugated Acero transmissions, etc
Unruffled steel: The Unruffled Steel or Reposado he is that one that has been deoxidized
for
I complete the wash previously, by means of the addition of metals. By means of this
Perfect pieces get procedure themselves no produce gases during her
Solidification, avoiding blowings. Sweep of Acero whose surface shows ledges or you
corrugate than
They improve the adherence with concrete, that they form structures of reinforced
concrete.
Galvanized steel: The Steel Galvanized by immersion instantly is a product
That you combine the characteristics of mechanical resistance of Steel and the resistance
to her
Corrosion generated by the Cinc.
The Galvanized Steel's Properties:
Resistance to the abrasion
Resistance to the corrosión2.