2018 regular

1. Discuss the functional organisation of peripheral nervous system.

ANS:

2. with suitable examples write about chemical biosensors and chemical analytes with respect
to blood
A biosensor is an analytical device, used for the detection of a chemical substance, that combines
a biological component with a physicochemical detector The sensitive biological element, e.g.
tissue, microorganisms, organelles, cell receptors, enzymes, antibodies, nucleic acids, etc., is a
biologically derived material or biomimetic component that interacts with, binds with, or recognizes
the analyte under study. The biologically sensitive elements can also be created by biological
engineering. The transducer or the detector element, which transforms one signal into another
one, works in a physicochemical way: optical, piezoelectric,
electrochemical, electrochemiluminescence etc., resulting from the interaction of the analyte with
the biological element, to easily measure and quantify. The biosensor reader device connects with
the associated electronics or signal processors that are primarily responsible for the display of the
results in a user-friendly way.[4] This sometimes accounts for the most expensive part of the sensor
device, however it is possible to generate a user friendly display that includes transducer and
sensitive element (holographic sensor). The readers are usually custom-designed and
manufactured to suit the different working principles of biosensors.
3. Explain the effect of electrode potential on bio signals.
4. What is blood pressure? How it is measured?
5. Write brief note on measurement of nerve conduction velocity.
6. Explain the properties and biomedical applications of X-rays.
7. Discuss the principle and application of diathermy.
8. What do you mean by telemedicine?

1. Discuss what are the problems encountered in measurement on biological systems.

2. Explain the construction and working principle of microelectrodes
3. Draw the block diagram of biomedical instrumentation system and explain the functions of
each block
4. Briefly explain the physiological functions of human respiratory system
5. What is cardiac vector ?
6. Explain ECG leads with necessary figures.
7. Mention the applications of floating and flexible type surface electrodes with necessary
figures.
8. Explain auditory method of blood pressure measurements with necessary figure
9. Explain any one method to measure blood flow
10. Discuss electrical conduction path way of heart and explain the working principle of artificial
cardiac pacemaker with necessary figures
11. Write short note on a) Respiratory pneumograph (b)Photo plethysmograph
12. Mention different types of ventilators and write brief notes on the biomedical applications
List the main types of blood test and explain each
13. With the help of a block diagram explain the basic principle of Computer tomograph
14. Write short note on infant incubator
15. Explain physiological effects of electric currents and write brief notes on various
susceptibility parameters

2018 (supplymetary)

1. What are bio signals? Give specific examples

2. Explain electro conduction pathway of heart.
3. What is Korotkoff sound? What are its biomedical applications?
4. Write brief notes on respiratory parameters.
5. Discuss the principle of Lithotripsy.
6. Write brief notes on ultrasound scanning.
7. What is micro shock? How it is affected to human body?
8. Discuss telemedicine. What are its biomedical applications

9. Discuss the problems encountered in biomedical measurements.

10. Explain the developments of action potential with respect to human cells with necessary
figures
11. With the help of necessary figure explain the working of cardiovascular system of human
body.
12. What is cardiac vector? Explain ECG leads with necessary figures.
13. Draw and explain the block diagram of a biomedical instrumentation system.
14. What are microelectrodes? Explain the electrical equivalent circuit of a microelectrode
skin interface,
15. Write the method of measuring Blood Pressure by cardiac catheterisation
16. Explain the working principle of phonocardiograph with sound waves.
17. What is plethysmography? Explain impedance plethysmograph with necessary diagram
18. Explain about pneumograph with relevant diagrams.
19. What are brain waves? Write notes on measurement of EEG with necessary block
diagram.
20. Describe the working of electronic pacemaker with necessary diagram.
21. Explain the biomedical applications of X-Ray with supporting diagrams.
22. What is infant incubator? Explain with necessary diagram.
23. Explain the physiological effects of electric current, specifying important susceptibility
parameters with necessary figures.
24. What is haemodialysis? Explain the working of an artificial kidney with necessary
diagram.
25. Write short notes on blood cell counter
2019(regular supplymentary)

1. Explain biochemical system of human body.

2. Explain Einthoven triangle.
3. With the help of neat diagram explain ultrasonic method of blood pressure measurement.
4. What is the difference between internal and external pacemakers?
5. Enumerate uses of X-rays-diagnostic still picture.
6. Enumerate commonly used chemical tests on blood cells.
7. Explain telemedicine.
8. Explain basic principle of ultrasonic imaging system
9. Draw block diagram and explain different components of man-instrument system.
Enumerate different rhythms in EEG with frequency ranges.
10. Explain equivalent circuit of bio-potential electrode interface.
11. Write a short note on 1) resting potential 2) action potentials.
12. Describe different bio-potential electrode used to measure bioelectric events.
13. Explain events related to different waves in ECG
14. With the help of neat diagram explain phonocardiography
15. Explain with the help of neat diagram, impedance plethysmograph for measurement of
blood flow.
16. What is blood pressure? How it is measured?
17. Explain DC defibrillator with the help of neat diagram
18. Explain standered 10-20 electrode placement system for EEG measurement
19. Explain spirometer for measurement of respiratory parameters
20. Explain heart lung machine with the help of neat diagram.
21. What is infant incubator? How it works?
22. With the help of a block diagram explain the basic principle of Computer tomograph.
23. Explain different methods of electric accident prevention.
24. Explain in detail different clinical tests conducted on blood.