‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬

 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 K٣ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 

- ٩٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ١ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Data CodingF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECoderF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(DecoderF‫א‬
 KCodec‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 EEncoding of Digital DataF‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

- ٩٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE1‫א‬‫א‬0‫א‬‫א‬0‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ٩٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   

(١ J٤F‫א‬
 
 EUnipolar NRZF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KELowF‫א‬‫א‬EHighF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WNRZ – Level‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K0‫א‬‫א‬
 

+V
NRZ -L
0V

1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1

E٢ J٤F ‫א‬
 
 EEncodingF‫א‬
 KTb‫א‬‫א‬ VH‫א‬W1‫א‬‫• א‬
- ٩٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 KTb‫א‬‫א‬0 V‫א‬W0‫א‬‫• א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K0,s‫א‬1,s
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
J
 ENRZ – SpaceF‫א‬–‫א‬‫ א‬ J 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
+V
NRZ -S

0V
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1

E٣ J٤F 

- ٩٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 
 EEncodingF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W1 ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬0V1‫א‬‫א‬0V
 K‫א‬Tb
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W0‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬+V0‫א‬‫א‬0V‫א‬
K‫א‬Tb
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K1,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ENRZ – MarkF–‫א‬‫ א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

+V
NRZ -M

0V
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1

E٤ J٤F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬

- ٩٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W1‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬+V1‫א‬‫א‬0V‫א‬
 KTb‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W0‫א‬‫• א‬
KTb‫א‬‫א‬+V0‫א‬‫א‬+V
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K0,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
J
 EPolar EncodingF‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٤
‫א‬+V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٥ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K-V
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫ א‬‫א‬

NRZ RZ ‫א‬

NRZ-L NRZ-I  

E٥ J٤F
 
 
 EPNRZF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٢ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 
 EPNRZ – LevelF–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

+V
PNRZ -L

0V

-V

1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1

E٦ J٤F
 
 
 (Encoding)‫א‬
 KTb‫א‬‫א‬+V‫א‬W1‫א‬‫• א‬
.Tb‫א‬‫א‬–V‫א‬W0‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
1,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬0,s‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 
 EPNRZ – IF–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 K1,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

+V
PNRZ -I

0V

-V
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1

E٧ J٤F
 
 (Encoding)‫א‬
-V+V‫א‬W1‫א‬‫• א‬
 KTb‫א‬‫א‬1,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KTb‫א‬‫א‬–V ‫א‬W0‫א‬‫• א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
K1,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
0,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 EPRZF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٢ J٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
-F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0,s ‫א‬1,s‫א‬
 K‫א‬EV, 0 , +V
 

+V

0V

PRZ
-V

1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0
E٨ J٤F‫א‬
 
 (Encoding)‫א‬
0 ‫א‬‫א‬ W1‫א‬‫• א‬
+V‫א‬ Tb/2،‫א‬
 K0V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–V ‫א‬Tb/2،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W0‫א‬‫• א‬
K0V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
‫א‬0,s‫א‬1,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KTb‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

- ١٠٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 EPolar Bi-phaseF‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢ J٢ J٤

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 EPolar ManchesterF–‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
–V ,+V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEthernet ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


+V

0V

-V

1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0

E٩ J٤F
 
 (Encoding)‫א‬
+V‫א‬Tb/2، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1‫א‬‫• א‬
 K–V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–V‫א‬Tb/2، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W0‫א‬‫• א‬
K+V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬0,s‫א‬1,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KTb‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 EPolar Differential ManchesterF‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬  J


 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Token Ring)

+V

0V

-V

1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0

E١٠ J٤F
 
 (Encoding)‫א‬
1‫א‬Tb/2، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K01‫א‬‫א‬XOR
0‫א‬Tb/2، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W0‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K01‫א‬‫א‬XOR

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
KTb‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 EScrambled EncodingF‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٤
K–V, 0 , +V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  (AMI)‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬1,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 

+V
AMI

0V

-V
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1

E١١ J٤F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 (Encoding)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬1,s‫א‬W1‫א‬‫• א‬
KTb‫א‬‫א‬0VW0‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K
‫א‬1,s‫א‬1,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K0,s
+V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K–V
 

 W‫א‬
 K ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K0,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 EHDB3F‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬0,s‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K0,s‫א‬HDB3‫א‬KAMI

- ١٠٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 
 (Encoding)‫א‬
 KAMI‫א‬Tb‫א‬‫א‬+V1 •
 0000‫א‬ •
XY00X000X‫א‬
KVBYV
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬000X‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 000X‫• א‬
K ‫א‬1,s‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬X000X‫• א‬

K
‫א‬1,s‫א‬‫א‬0000‫א‬Y00X‫• א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬X,YY00X‫• א‬

KY
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

- ١٠٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

AMI
+V

-V
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

HDB3

Original 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Signal

HDB3 1 0 -1 0 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 1 -1 1 0

AMI
+V

-V
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

HDB3

Original 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Signal

HDB3 1 0 -1 0 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 0 1 -1 1 0

E١٢ J٤F

 
- ١١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 EB8ZSF‫א‬٣ J٣ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬0,s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ B8ZS‫א‬KAMI

 KHDB3, AMIB8ZS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٣ J٤F‫א‬
 

 
 
 (Encoding)‫א‬
 KAMI‫א‬Tb‫א‬‫א‬+V1  J
K000WX0YZ‫א‬00000000‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬000NP0PN‫א‬000WX0YZ‫ א‬ J
KW‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬000PNoNP‫א‬000WX0YZ‫ א‬ J
KW‫א‬
KZ000WX0YZ‫א‬1  J
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B8ZS

- ١١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٤
 EM- arry Encoding and Modulation RateF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(Shift KeyingF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
EAmplitude Shift Keying-ASKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EEFrequency Shift Keying-FSK‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 
 EEPhase Shift Keying-PSK‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٤F‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(modulation rateF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Baud rate
KM=2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬ M>2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬4PSKM=2‫א‬‫א‬BPSK‫א‬  J
‫א‬ M = 4 =22
 KE١٥ J٤F‫א‬

 
‫א‬8PSKM=2‫א‬‫א‬BPSK‫א‬ J
‫א‬M=8=23
 KE١٦ J٤F‫א‬

- ١١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 
 
M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬n‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W
M = 2n
n = log2 M

- ١١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K360°/MZM-ary‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K180°/MZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W
 KM = 2n = 22 = 4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬n = 2‫א‬ J
 KM = 2n = 23 = 8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬n = 3‫א‬ J
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٤
 EPerformance of M-array Encoding SystemsF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KES/NF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M>2‫א‬
L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬L
 R‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Kmodulation rate‫א‬
 WLD
 D = Baud Rate = bit rate / Baud length = R/n Baud/ sec.
n = log2 M
R = D . n = D log2 M bit/sec.

Binary Encoder M-array Encoder

Digital Data R bits/ sec D baud rate

(١٧-٤)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 
- ١١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،D، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧ J٤F‫א‬

 W‫א‬،W،‫א‬
D = 2W
R = D . n = D log2 M = 2W log2M bit/sec
W = R/ 2 log2 MHz
Mlog2 M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬L١٠‫א‬8- PSK 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٨٠
 W‫א‬
 M = 8 = 23 = 2n
 n = Baud length = 3 bits
R = 10 M bit/sec
D = R/n = 10 M /3 = 3.33 M Baud/sec
 W = D/2 = 1.66 M Hz
 
 EQuaternary Phase Shift Keying-QPSKF‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٤
 
‫א‬٤M = 4M-ary Encoding‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E11100100F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
QPSK‫א‬E١٨{١٩{٢٠ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 



- ١١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 
(٢٠-٤)‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬


- ١١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
 
1,s‫א‬‫א‬NRZ-L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥
 ‫؟‬0,s‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NRZ ‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬8-PSK‫א‬‫א‬  J


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧
 W ASK, FSK, PSK, QPSK  J
 
 Digital-to-digital J
 Digital-to-analog J
 Analog-to-analog J
 Analog-to-digital J
 
 WPCM‫א‬ J
 Digital-to-digital J
  Digital-to-analog J
  Analog-to-analog J
  Analog-to-digital J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 Digital-to-digital J
 Digital-to-analog J
  Analog-to-analog J
  Analog-to-digital J
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
NRZ-L J
RZ J
B8ZS J
 HDB3 J

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٦  ‫א‬
 EData Encoding) ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
Unipolar J
NRZ-L J
NRZ-I J
RZ J
 Manchester J

10110101011001‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٨
 KAMINRZ-L
 
‫א‬‫א‬K8-PSK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٩
 ‫؟‬LK٦٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K4-PSK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٠
 

 

 
 

 

 

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