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Growth and Mental Health Barriers of Children & Adolescents in Bangladeshi Society, SOC 101, SEC - 17 PDF
Growth and Mental Health Barriers of Children & Adolescents in Bangladeshi Society, SOC 101, SEC - 17 PDF
SOC 101
Section: 17
Research Paper
On
Growth and mental health barriers of children/adolescents in Bangladeshi
society
Submitted to:
Submitted by:
Introduction
Bangladesh is a densely populated county here the culture and religion are different from
western culture. The selected topic that Growth and mental health barrier of children/adolescents in
Bangladeshi society is quite unmentionable topic and you may not found such information even in
google. Worldwide 10-20% of children and adolescents experience mental disorders. Half of all mental
illnesses begin by the age of 14 and three-quarters by mid-20s. Children with mental disorders face
major challenges with stigma, isolation and discrimination, as well as lack of access to health care and
education facilities, in violation of their fundamental human rights. Mental health disorders are common
among children and adolescents, with an estimated prevalence rate of 13.4%. Youth is a time of
heightened risk for mental health disorders, with half of all lifetime mental health disorders emerge
before the age of 14 years. Moreover, the negative impact of poor mental health early in life extends
into adulthood, predicting poor academic outcomes, increasing the risk of subsequent mental health
problems. From our research and finding we get to know that most of the poor mental health cases
occur due to traditional society thoughts, family issues like over populated family, conflict between
parents, disrespecting children’s thought and demotivating them and so on. We believe that family is a
place which supposed to be a comfort zone for children’s but most of the time we found family is
becoming the rezone of the barrier of mental and behavioral growth of a child. With this paper we will
show how family and society can also be the rezone of mental health barrier of children/adolescents in
Bangladesh.
Hypothesis & Importance of this Research
Worldwide 10-20% of children and adolescents experience mental disorders. Half of all mental
illnesses begin by the age of 14 and three-quarters by mid-20s. Children with mental disorders face
major challenges with stigma, isolation and discrimination, as well as lack of access to health care and
education facilities, in violation of their fundamental human rights.
In this following topic we will be focus on the kid/teenagers growth and mental health situation
from family and social perspective.
Most of the teens of Bangladesh face the common Parents aggressive and family conflict issues.
Insults
Relationship Issues: Being exposed to parents fighting increases the chances that kids will treat
others with hostility.
Behavior Problems: Parental conflict has been linked to increased aggression, delinquency, and
conduct problems in children.
Eating Disorders and Physical Issues: anorexia and bulimia and sleep problems, stomachaches,
or headaches due to high parental discord
Substance Use: Researchers have found that living in a home with high levels of conflict
increases the odds of smoking, binge drinking, and marijuana use.
Negative Outlook on Life: Children who are raised in high-conflict homes are more likely to have
negative views of their family relationships.
Mental illness refers to a wide range of mental health conditions that affect mood, thinking and
behavior. Unfortunately, there are relatively few trained psychiatrists in the country. Factors that may
lead to depression, anxiety and addictive behaviors, and eating disorders include stressful life situations,
use of alcohol or recreational drugs, imbalance of a chemical substance in the brain, and genetic
disorder or having a blood relative with a mental illness. Depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) are some common mental illnesses prevail in the society.
This research will help us to find some realistic situation based answer from different people
perspective like what they think about it and should we change our traditional society thought or should
we change ourselves. In this paper we tried to find the core rezone of growth and mental health barriers
of children and this paper is important for not only the children’s but also the parents and society. The
situation and question are being used here are so much realistic that anyone can relate any situation
with their everyday life and hopefully they will try to understand that such small issues can be the cause
of mental health barrier of a children or it can destroy a society over the generations.
Literature review
Mental illness is a curse upon modern society that refers to a wide range of mental health
conditions that affect mood, thinking and behavior. Unfortunately, there aren't many trained
psychiatrists in our country, as mental health is not prioritized as much as physical health. Such
problems that ultimately lead children to depression, anxiety and addiction, use of alcohol or
recreational drugs, imbalance of a chemical substance in the brain, and genetic disorder or having a
blood relative with a mental illness. Anxiety, Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are
some common mental illnesses that are now thriving in our society. This research will help us find some
realistic situation based answers from different people's perspectives like what they think about it and
should we change our traditional society thought or should we change ourselves. In this paper we tried
to find the core rezone of growth and mental health barriers of children and this paper is important for
not only the children’s but also the parents and society.
You will find very few researchers on that topic because this is a verse topic and most of the
time we face many problems regarding collecting information from people. Interviewing people during
this current pandemic situation was quite challenging. Another problem we faced during the survey. As
all the questions of our survey were based on impacts of family conflicts on children, so many people
had less interest in completing the survey.
Mental illnesses constitute a major Sociological problem globally with higher burden in low and
middle-income countries. In Bangladesh, systematically-collected data on mental disorders are scarce
and this leaves the extent of the problem not so well defined. We reviewed the literature on Growth
and mental health barriers of children/adolescents in Bangladesh to summarize the available data and
identify evidence gaps. We have gathered relevant literature on mental disorders within Bangladesh
published between 1975 and October, 2013 through a systematic and comprehensive search and also
about the poor mental health treatment publisher in 2015. Relevant information from the selected
articles was extracted and presented in tables. We identified 32 articles which met our predefined
eligibility criteria. The reported prevalence of mental disorders varied from 6.5 to 31.0% among adults
and from 13.4 to 22.9% among children. Some awareness regarding mental health disorders exists at
community level. There is a negative attitude towards treatment of those affected and treatment is not
a priority in health care delivery. Mental health services are concentrated around tertiary care hospitals
in big cities and absent in primary care. The burden of mental disorders is high in Bangladesh, yet a
largely unrecognized and under-researched area. To improvise the mental health services in Bangladesh,
further well-designed epidemiological and clinical research are needed.
Our topic is about one of those problems that are less talked about. Many people won't share
such experiences and traumas they have faced as this issue is regarding family, which is not comfortable
while discussing it with others, and that's what makes this issue even more severe, this is something we
choose to ignore and such mental disorders keeps growing inside us day by day and reaches such
lengths where we have no other choice but seek medical help. It's about time we shed some light into
this topic, where we note people’s responses anonymously through surveys while keeping full
confidentiality. We should really avoid asking people direct questions about their family, rather design
generalized questions to know their thoughts and views on this matter which will give us a hint about
what they have face in their teenage life
Methodology
In this research we have used two types of research methods, one is questionnaire
survey and another one is interviewing people. We have conducted survey which has 10
questions and an interview part contains 5 questions. The survey has been conducted randomly
on the students of North South University and the interview was conducted face to face. Each
of the member of the group help to create the survey form and collect information from them
and each member of the group helped to take interview from there known people around.
Survey
We have conducted the survey including 10 questions. The type of those questions is
based on growth and mental health barriers of children in Bangladeshi society. We have also
investigated the impacts of family conflicts on children. The reason behind choosing the topic is
because this kind of situations is taking place at our society and many children of our society
are victim of these issues. In fact, some children get mentally sick by facing this family problem.
Questions:
Each question had 5 options where the respondent had to choose any one option for each
question.
Options:
1. Strongly Disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither Disagree or Agree
4. Agree
5. Strongly Agree
Interview
The reason behind choosing the topic (Growth and mental health barriers of
children/adolescents in Bangladeshi society) is because this kind of situations is taking place at
our society and many children of our society are victim of these issues. In fact, some children
get mentally sick by facing this family conflict. Not only that it is time to eliminate those
barriers and make a better society for the next generation. We have conducted the interview
part with 5 questions. The questions are basically based on growth and mental health barriers
of children in Bangladeshi society. We have also investigated the impacts of family conflicts on
children.
1. When parents compare their children with other children, what impact do you think it has
on the children’s mind?
2. Why should parents in Bangladesh be more understanding towards their children’s dreams?
3. When parents use physical abuse on their children, what impact does this have on the
society ultimately?
4. Why do you think adults in Bangladesh are more dependent on their parents, compared to
western countries?
5. When we look at the bigger picture, why do you think it is more fruitful for parents being
friendly with their children rather than being strict?
Limitations
We have faced many problems during the survey as well as interview. There were fewer
respondents that we thought we will get. Interviewing people during this current pandemic
situation was quite challenging. Sometimes we had problems while communicating with group
members through internet. We had to make this whole report within a short time though group
work made it easy for everyone. Another problem we faced during the survey. As all the
questions of our survey was based on impacts of family conflicts on children, so many people
had less interest on completing the survey. Sometimes they just left it half way done, even
some people left the whole survey blank and left it without answering a single question. There
were so many limitations while making the report; nevertheless we tried our best to do the
report with every single information we have collected.
Data Presentation and Analysis
From the following online survey we will analyze the collected data’s about the growth and
mental health barriers of adolescents in Bangladeshi society.
Disagree 0 0%
Agree 10 43.47%
Disagree 12 52.17%
Agree 1 4.35%
Disagree 1 4.35%
Agree 10 43.48%
Disagree 10 43.48%
Agree 1 4.35%
Disagree 0 0.00%
Agree 10 43.48%
Disagree 3 13.04%
Agree 0 0.00%
Disagree 6 25.00%
Agree 1 4.17%
Disagree 3 13.04%
Agree 0 0.00%
Disagree 8 34.78%
Agree 3 13.04%
Disagree 10 41.67%
Agree 0 0.00%
When parents compare their children with other children, what impact do
you think it has on the children’s mind?
From the taken interview the information I gathered is when a parents comparing their children
with other children’s it usually it leads children into a bad feelings like low self-esteem, less confidence,
and most of the time they feel down. And after that it’s become hard to grow confidence in doing other
things.
As we know that teen age is a period when children’s are start to learn something by their own or
try to do something by their own capabilities. But the worst part is when they are learning or trying
parents come to compare there activates with their neighbors or colleagues children’s or even
sometime with cousins. This is because children start to feel so down and low self-esteemed. So all the
information I collected through the interview its seems pretty much everyone thigs that this kind of
abuse like comparing children’s with others is leads them toward less confidence and hamper their
career development.
First of all children’s dream maters, from the very beginning of their life they started seeing dreams
to become an pilot or an business man or so on in which field he/she feels comfortable with. But in
Bangladeshi society parents are not much understand toward their children’s dream. They always think
of making their children either doctor or engineer which is a traditional thought and by this meantime
they kill the drams of their child.
It may be every parents wish to make their children either doctor or engineer, but everyone’s dream
is not same children’s dream to become something they like or they love with but in society like ours the
dreams are keeps as dreams forever. Without even noticing parents and society is killing children’s
dreams every day. So from the collected information throughout the interview I get to understand that
majority of the teenagers in our society thinks that parents should me more understanding and
respective toward their children’s dream.
When parents use physical abuse on their children, what impact does this
have on the society ultimately?
Physical abuse is strong enough to destroy a society because when a child get abused because of
even for a small issues like poor results. This physical harassment usually stays on children’s mind and
these things become in a never ending process. Physical abuse becomes repeated from generation to
generation and it badly impact children’s mental health and behavior.
Physical abuse usually put children’s in a negative path which leads to the bad habits and bad
behavioral problem. Abused children may repeat the same to their family members or their children in
future so by continuing this this can easily destroy a society.
Physical abuse in children never leads to any positivity some of us can relate that if parents ask not to do
something that might be harmful, children’s try more to get into that thing cause they like to explore
what bad can be happen. So like that if strict parents always abuse their children, verbally or physically
they will become get into more negativity and which can also lead a society to the darkness.
When we look at the bigger picture, why do you think it is more fruitful
for parents being friendly with their children rather than being strict?
From the collected information I can say most of the people think that parents of our society should
have more friendly rather than strict. We can see that most of the children’s in our society are kind of
afraid with their parents or afraid only with someone specific like mother or father. And it’s also very
common that most of the children’s don’t like to share their everyday activates or life with their parents
the rezone because they are not that friendly to understand our problems or because they are way
more strict to share with.
So being strict with children does actually hamper the relationship of parents and children. As
children they should have a minimum space to talk or share things with their parents but in our society
it’s totally different. The problem that occur is children’s are afraid or won’t come to their parents and
don’t share things with them which leads to an emptiness in parents children relationship.
So in every family child’s should have a comfort zone to share things with their parents and parents
should support them and understand their feelings instead of making fun of it or negate them as minor
issues.
Conclusion
To sum up, after the research we have made we can come up with the decision that
almost 90% of people strongly does not support those bad impacts that our children face
mentally in their family. And most of the respondents are teenagers from an age range of 18-
25. This research paper has been made based on some realistic situation that children’s might
faces during their teenage. Most of the situations are mentioned here is the rezone of barrier in
children’s mental health growth and behavioral changes. So we can at least hope that those
family issues will not be able to take place in a society of Bangladesh in future. And also from
the interview section we found that majority of the responders are positive and similar about
parents shouldn’t compare their child with others, parents should have to be more
understanding and respect children’s dream, parents shouldn’t use abusive words and physical
abuse toward children’s, dependency of children on their parents and parents of our society
should have more friendly rather than strict. Such issues are seems like an everyday problem in
our society which should be eliminated and we need to think more openly and widely.
Reference
1. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1K0duwwcBXy78tY80hS6mK5yik6L22cg2/view
2. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bxlijH2P3Ktbmyb21q5G_D3pxe39Hm8FPQJjt
NY0sQs/edit?ts=5f5e5c50#gid=22123462
3. https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1T1rCQwPUTxnXHVTZcTyBHWYBhaBXk6Hqd8fFODXff
x8/viewanalytics
Appendix
Questionnaire:
Growth and mental health barriers of children/adolescents in Bangladeshi society
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Agree
Strongly agree
2. Parents should get aggressive with small issues like using phones or sleeping.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Agree
Strongly agree
3. Parents should not blame each other for their children’s mistake.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Agree
Strongly agree
4. Parents shouldn’t let their children go on tours with their friends, without their supervision.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Agree
Strongly agree
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Agree
Strongly agree
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Agree
Strongly agree
7. Parents should use abusive words if their children don't listen to them.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Agree
Strongly agree
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Agree
Strongly agree
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Agree
Strongly agree
10. Teenagers should walk out of the house because of family conflict.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Agree
Strongly agree
6. When parents compare their children with other children, what impact do you think it has
on the children’s mind?
7. Why should parents in Bangladesh be more understanding towards their children’s dreams?
8. When parents use physical abuse on their children, what impact does this have on the
society ultimately?
9. Why do you think adults in Bangladesh are more dependent on their parents, compared to
western countries?
10. When we look at the bigger picture, why do you think it is more fruitful for parents being
friendly with their children rather than being strict?