DEPARTMENT OF PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION

II P.U STATISTICS (31) NS : March 2018 (Scheme of Valuation)

Q. No. Section – A Marks
1. Cohort is a group of individuals who are born at the same time and who 1
experience the same mortality conditions.
2. 100 1
3. Base year quantities (q0 ) 1
4. Arrangement of statistical data in chronological order or in accordance 1
with time is known as a Time Series.(Any related definition in the text book)
5. When λ is large ( λ → ∞ ) 1
6. 0 to ∞ OR (0, ∞) 1
7. Sample Mean (̅) 1
8. The set of all the admissible values of the parameter is called Parameter 1
space.
9. H0:µ=50 1
10. Statistical Quality Control(S.Q.C) is the method of controlling the 1
quality of the products using statistical techniques.
11. Feasible Region(F.R) is the area which satisfies all the constraints 1
simultaneously and also the non- negativity restriction.
12. Transportation problem is said to be balanced if total availability is equal to 1
total requirement. (∑ai = ∑bj)

Q. No. Section – B Marks

13. Census Enumeration Method and Registration Method 1+1
14. (a)Since index numbers are based on the sample data, they are only
approximate indicators.
(b)There is a likelihood of error being introduced at each stage of
construction of the index number.
©. While constructing Index Numbers, the quality of product is not taken
into consideration.
(d) Like other statistical techniques, Index Numbers can be misused.
(e). As customs, traditions and habits of people vary from time to time, it
is difficult to assign proper weights to the various items.
(f) Many formulae are used in the construction of Index Numbers and
different formulae give different answers.
1+1
( any two limitations from the above)
15. V01=
∑
X100 = x 100 = 125% 1+1
∑
16. Year (Position) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Profit (‘000) 22 21 23 22 24 26
1+ 1
Trend Values 22 24
17. Interpolation is the technique of estimating the value of dependent
variable(Y) for any intermediate value of independent variable (x). 1
Extrapolation is the technique of the estimating the value of
dependent variable (Y) for any value of the independent variable (X) 1
which is outside the range of the given series.
18. Bernoulli Distribution
X : 0 1 : Total 1+1
p(x): 0.6 0.4 : 1 (OR) P(X=x) = (0.6)x (0.4)1-x , x=0,1
19. (a) n is the parameter of the t distribution.
(b) Range of the t –distribution is - ∞ to + ∞
(c). It is symmetrical about t = 0 (β1 =0)
(d) It is bell shaped curve.
(e) Mean= Median=Mode=0
(f).It is asymptotic to the X - axis.
(g) It is leptokurtic (β2 >3)
(h) For n →∞, the t – variate tends to SNV
(i) Variance = for n>2
(2 M)
(any two features from the above)
20. If a single value is proposed as an estimate of the unknown parameter 1+1
then it is Point estimation.
If an interval is proposed as an estimate of the unknown parameter then
it is Interval estimation.
21. 1+1
S.E (p1-p2)= √ =√ = 0.02559
22. Controlling the quality of the goods during the manufacturing process 1
itself is called Process Control.
The process of inspection of manufactured lot for acceptability is called 1
Product Control.
23. Point Z=5x+4y 1
(12,10) 100
(14,4) 86
Value of x=12, y=10 and Maximum value of Z = 100 1
24. m+n-1=5 and number of solutions = 4. 1
Hence given solution is degenerate 1
Q. No. Section – C Marks

25. ∑P = 109820, ∑ B = 1270, ∑FP (15-49)= 35500

= X 1000 = 11.56 1+1+1

∑
= X 1000 = 35.77 1+1
26. or : 183.33, 200, 300, 200, 166.67 : Total 1+1
Log P : 2.2632 2.3010 2.4771 2.3010 2.2218 :11.5641 1
∑
Un-weighted G.M (P01) = Antilog ( )= 205.5 1+1
27. Consumer Price Index Number (CPI) is the index number of the cost
met by a specified class of consumers in buying a ‘basket of goods and 1
services’.
Uses of Consumer Price Index numbers are (4)
a. It is commonly used in fixation of salary, dearness allowance or
grant of bonus to the employees.
b. They are used by the government for the formulation of price policy,
wage policy and general economic policies.
c. They are used for comparing changes in the cost of living of
different classes of people.
d. Cost of living index is used widely in wage negotiations and wage
contracts.
e. Cost of living Index Number is used to determine the purchasing
power of money and computing the real wages.
f. They are used for deflating money or income.
(any four (4) uses from the above)
28. Year (Position):2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 1
3 Y.M. Sums : -- 262 272 287 300 295 289 292 312 -- 2
Trend values : -- 87.33 90.67 95.67 100 98.33 96.33 97.33 104 -- 2
29. Formula + Substitution + Ans (y5- 5y4 +10y3 -10y2 +5y1 - y0 = 0 y2 = 67.8) 1+1+1
Formula + Ans (y6 -5y5 +10y4 -10y3 +5y2 - y1 = 0 y6 = 136) 1+1
30. 1
In P.D. Mean (λ) = 2.5, N = 2000, p.m.f P(X=x) = , x = 0,1,2,……..

(a) P(X = 1) = = 0.2052 X 2000 = 410.4 ≈ 410

1+1
(b) P(X > 2) = 1 – P ( x ≤ 2) = 1 - * ( ) ( ) ( )+
1
= 0.4562 X 2000
= 912.4 ≈ 912 1
31. In Hyper Geometric Distribution, a = 6, b = 9 and n = 4
p.m.f P(X=x) = ; Where x = 0,1,2…..min(a,n) 1
( )

(a) P (X = 2) = = = 0.3956 1+1

(b) S.D (X) = √(

( )
= √(
( )
=0.8685. 1+1
) ( ) ) ( )
32. Given P0=0.02,Q 0 = 0.98, n=400,x=12. p= = =0.03 1
1
H0:P=0.02; H1:P<0.02
1+1
Z= = = 1.4286
√ √

-K = -2.33
We accept HO. ( Manufacturer’s claim is not justifiable) 1
33. H0: The population mean is 56 ( ) and H1: 1
∑( ̅) ̅ 1+1+1
Here, s =√ √ = 3.0619 and Test statistic tcal= = - 3.7947
√
d.f = 15, k= 2.13,Here, tcal lies in rejection region. Reject H0 1
34. ∑
̅ ̅ 1
U.C.L = ̅ √ ̅̅ = 1.5+3√ = 1.5 + 3.6187 = 5.1187 1+1
L.C.L = ̅ √ ̅̅ = 1.5 - 3.6187 = - 2.1187 0 1+1
35. Row minima: 0, -3, -3 Column maxima: 3, 4, 0, 6 1+1
Maxi-min: 0 and Mini-max: 0 The value of the game zero. 1
Best strategies are A1, B3. It is a fair game. 1+1
36. P – Sn : 10000, 10000, 10000, 10000, 10000, 10000 1
∑ : 800, 1800, 3300, 5500, 8300, 12200 1
Tn : 10800, 11800, 13300, 15500, 18300, 22200 1
A(n) : 10800, 5900, 4433.33, 3875, 3660, 3700 1
Minimum annual average cost = Rs. 3660, Optimal replacement period is 5th year. 1

SECTION – D

37. a PA : 350000, 270000, 400000, 450000 : 14,70,000 1

PB : 420000, 300000, 480000, 540000 : 17,40,000 1
∑ ∑ 1
∑ = 1,00,000, ( ) ; ( ) ;
∑ ∑
1+1
STDR(A) = 14.7, STDR(B) = 17.4, Town A is healthier.
37. b ( )
W ( ) ( )

or : 12.5, 70, 60, 43.75, 18.75, 10, 10 : 225 1+1+1

∑ . 1+1
38 p0q0: 112, 180, 120, 125 : ∑ q0= 537 1
p0q1: 140, 225, 180, 200 : ∑ q1= 745 1
p1q0: 120, 160, 132, 150 : ∑ q0= 562 1
p1q1: 150, 200, 198, 240 : ∑ q1= 788 1
∑ ∑ 1+1
P01(F) = √*∑ + x 100 = 105.21%
∑

P01(F) P10(F) = 1 (Condition), Substitution and showing. 1+1

∑
P01(F) Q01(F) =∑ (Condition), Substitution and showing. 1+1
39 x Y : -58 -25 0 20 38 : -25
x2Y: 116 25 0 20 76 : 237 Table-4

∑ ,∑ ,∑ ,∑ ,∑ ∑ and n= 5
∑
= - 2.5 1
∑
∑ ∑ and ∑ ∑ ∑ c = 0.5 and a = 22 2+2
The trend line is, Y = 22 – 2.5 x + 0.5 x2 1
40 ∑ 1
N = 200, n = 5, np = = = 3, p = = = 0.6 q = 0.4
P(x) = nCx(p)x(q)n-x , T(0) = N P(0) =200 qn = 200 (0.4)5=2.048 2 1+1
Theoretical frequencies: 2, 15, 46, 69, 52, 16 2
H0: B.D is good fit and H1: B.D is not good fit. 1
( )
Test Statistic, ∑ = 0.1207 1+1
d.f = 3, k2 = 7.81 Here, <k2 AcceptH0 i.e., B.D is good fit. 1+1
SECTION – E
41 i) P( X < 56) = P ( ) = P( Z < 1.5) = 1- 0.0668 = 0.9332 1+1
ii) P( 0.5 < Z < 1.25) = 0.3085 - 0.1057 = 0.2028 1+1+1
42 H0: The Mean weight of boys and girls are equal ( ) and H1: >
̅ ̅ 1
Test Statistic, Zcal= = = 1.5
√ 1+1+1
√( ) ( )

k = 1.65 Here, Zcal lies in acceptance region. Accept H0 1

43 H0: Vaccination and attack of TB are independent.
H1: Vaccination and attack of TB are not independent. 1
( ) ( )
1+1+1
( )( )( )( )
k2= 6.65 > k2 reject H0, Vaccination and attack of TB are not independent. 1
44 R = 3000/units, P = Rs.7 /unit, I = 20%, C3 = Rs.150,
C1 = PI = Rs.1.4 /unit. 1
1+1
Formula and Ans Q0 = √ = 801.78 802 units/cycle.
Formula and Ans n0 = = 3.74 orders. 1+1