Pref - 6 - Grammar 3.6 - Revisión Del Intento PDF

24/5/2020 pref_6_Grammar 3.
6: Revisión del intento

Seir Ferney GUZMAN PULIDO
ÁREA PERSONAL MIS CURSOS 4368 THIRD TERM PREF_6_GRAMM…
Comenzado el domingo, 24 de mayo de 2020, 19:12

Estado Finalizado
Finalizado en domingo, 24 de mayo de 2020, 19:17
Tiempo empleado 5 minutos 5 segundos
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https://202015.aulasuniminuto.edu.co/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1012455&cmid=539183 1/9
24/5/2020 pref_6_Grammar 3.6: Revisión del intento
Pregunta 1
Correcta
TOO AND ENOUGH
Puntúa 25,00
Too and enough indicate degree. They are used with adjectives.
sobre 25,00 Too means more than what is needed.
Enough means su cient.
For example:
He is too old to play football with the kids.
Dave is intelligent enough to do the write thing.
You're not working fast enough
I don't have enough time.
He has too many friends.
She has got too much patience.
Let's see the following video to make this clearer:
How to use 'too' and 'enough' in English
So, we use of too and enough as follows:
1.Enough precedes adjectives and adverbs:

He isn't old enough to watch this program.
We're not walking quickly enough.
2.Enough may also precede nouns:

We have enough money .
I have not got enough money to buy this computer.
3.Too comes before adjectives and adverbs:

It's too hot to wear that coat.
I was driving too fast.
4. Too may also come before nouns when it is used with the expressions too much and too many.
Too much is used before uncountable nouns.
There is too much salt in this food.
Too many is used before countable nouns
There are too many students in this classroom.
Now, let's practice:

Fill in the spaces with too or enough.
1. I left the coffee for a minute to cool because it was too  hot to drink.
2. He wasn't strong enough  to lift that heavy box.
3. There aren't enough  policemen in our town.
4. Do you have enough  information to help me with this problem?
5. It is too  di cult to do for a little child.
6. I do not have too  much time to prepare dinner
7. I didn't buy the car because it was too  expensive.
8. He didn't work hard enough  to pass the exam.
9. My mum can't sleep because she drinks too  much coffee.
10. She isn't old enough  to start driving.
Pregunta 2
Correcta
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Puntúa 25,00
REVIEW
sobre 25,00 We use both of these tenses for nished and un nished actions.
The present perfect simple can be used (often with 'since' and 'for') to talk about un nished actions that started in the
past and are still true in the present. It's often used with stative verbs:
I've known John for three years.
The present perfect continuous can also be used (often with 'since' and 'for') to talk about un nished actions that started
in the past and are still true in the present. (Of course, we don't use the present perfect continuous with stative verbs):
She's been living here for three years.
Sometimes, there is a difference in meaning:

1: The present perfect continuous can be used to emphasise the length of time that has passed. The present perfect
simple is generally neutral:
They've been waiting for hours! (This emphasises the length of time).
They've waited for hours. (This doesn't emphasise the length of time).
2: On the other hand, the present perfect simple is often used when we're talking about how much or how many. This isn't
possible with the present perfect continuous:
She's drunk three cups of coffee this morning.
She's drunk at least a litre of coffee today. (NOT: she's been drinking three cups of coffee this morning).
3: The present perfect continuous often focuses on the action itself, while the present perfect simple focuses on the fact
that the action is completed:
I've been reading the book you recommended. (I'm enjoying it, but I'm not nished).
I've read the book you recommended. (I've nished it, so we can talk about it).
Let's see the following video to remember some more characteristics of these two tenses:

Present Perfect Continuous vs. Present Perfect
Let's practice!!
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING DIALOGUE USING PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE OR CONTINUOUS. USE THE VERBS IN BRACKETS TO
COMPLETE EACH PART. PLEASE BE CAREFUL WITH THE SPELLING
AND DO NOT USE CONTRACTIONS.

Robin: I think the waiter has forgotten  (forget) us. We have been waiting  (wait) here for over half
an hour and nobody has taken  (take) our order yet.
Michele: I think you're right. He has walked  (walk) by us at least twenty times. He probably thinks we
have already ordered  (order, already) .
Robin: Look at that couple over there, they have only been  (be, only) here for ve or ten minutes and they
already have their food.
Michele: He must realize we have not ordered  (order, not) yet! We have been sitting  (sit) here
for over half an hour staring at him.
Robin: I don't know if he has even noticed  (notice, even) us. He has been running  (run) from
table to table taking orders and serving food.
Michele: That's true, and he has not looked  (look, not) in our direction once.
Pregunta 3
Correcta
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE AND PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS REVIEW
Puntúa 25,00
We use the Past Perfect to indicate that a completed action happened earlier than something else.
sobre 25,00 By the time I was 15, my father had taught me how to drive a car.
When you arrived, I had already nished my meal.
Now look at the sentence below:

Jane had been browsing the Internet for about fteen minutes when she suddenly noticed it was completely dark outside.
We cannot use the Past Perfect in the sentence above because the action was not completed. (In other words, she did not
stop browsing the Internet immediately after looking out of the window)
The Past Perfect Continuous often creates a kind of background for the rest of the sentence.
To sum it up in one sentence: the Past Perfect emphasizes completion (or the result of a completed action) while the Past
Perfect Continuous emphasizes the duration or activity of an action.
One nal example:
By the time we arrived, he had left the house.

By the time we arrived, he had been playing poker with his friends for 2 hours.
So, let's see a video to understand this in a better way:

Past Perfect Continuous vs. Past Perfect
Now, let's practice!!

Decide between past perfect simple or past perfect continuous to
complete the following text. Use the verbs in brackets and do not use
any contractions.
Julie had been walking  (walk) for hours when she suddenly noticed that the sun was sinking in the sky. She
had lost  (lose) track of time because she had been thinking  (think) about the most important
decision she'd ever had to make in her life.
Things had not been  (not be) the same between Julie and her ance, David, since he accepted a job in Paris.
They had known  (know) each other for almost ve years, and in that time, they had never argued much. Lately,
though, their relationship had become  (become) stormy. They seemed to be nding fault with each other and
disagreeing about everything. For the rst time, she was starting to wonder if she was ready for marriage. And with the
wedding only twenty days away, she needed to make up her mind soon.
Everything in Julie's life had been going  (go) well until her world fell apart just a month before. A large
company had offered  (offer) David an important position that would require him to move to France. As his
wife, Julie would have to go, too. Why hadn't he discussed his decision with her?
Although Julie had always wanted  (always want) to live abroad she felt very confused. Was she ready to move
halfway across the world, leaving behind her friends and family and the only home she had ever known? If the answer was
no, was she ready to say goodbye to the only man she had ever loved  (ever love)?
Pregunta 4
Correcta
FIRST AND SECOND CONDITIONAL REVIEW
Puntúa 25,00
Uses of the Conditionals
sobre 25,00 First conditional
Nature: Open condition, what is said in the condition is possible.
Time: This condition refers either to present or to future time.
For example:
If he is late, we will have to go without him.
If my mother knows about this, we are in serious trouble.
Second conditional
Nature: unreal (impossible) or improbable situations.
Time: present; the TENSE is past, but we are talking about the present, now.
For example:
If I knew her name, I would tell you.
If I were you, I would tell my father.
Compare:
If I become president, I will change the social security system. (Said by a presidential candidate)
If I became president, I would change the social security system. (Said by a schoolboy: improbable)
If we win this match, we are quali ed for the semi nals.
If I won a million pounds, I would stop teaching. (improbable)
Let's see a video to explain this better:
Grammar File #1 - First and Second Conditional
Let's practice!
Choose the best option to complete the sentences using the rst or
second conditional.
1. If you come with me, I will do  the shopping with you.
2. Walter will help  his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening.
3. If it rains  , I will stay at home.
4. Our teacher will be happy if we learn  the poem by heart.
5. If they had enough money, they would buy  a new car.
6. We would pass  the exam if we studied harder.
7. If Pat repaired  his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.
8. She would get 100 pounds if she sold  this old shelf.
9. If I was/were you, I would invite  Jack to the party.
10. If the weather is  ne, the children can walk to school.
Ir a...
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24/5/2020 pref_6_Grammar 3.

6: Revisión del intento

ÁREA PERSONAL MIS CURSOS 4368 THIRD TERM PREF_6_GRAMM…

Comenzado el domingo, 24 de mayo de 2020, 19:12

Let's see the following video to make this clearer:

How to use 'too' and 'enough' in English

So, we use of too and enough as follows:

1.Enough precedes adjectives and adverbs:

2.Enough may also precede nouns:

3.Too comes before adjectives and adverbs:

Now, let's practice:

2. He wasn't strong enough  to lift that heavy box.

3. There aren't enough  policemen in our town.

4. Do you have enough  information to help me with this problem?

5. It is too  di cult to do for a little child.

6. I do not have too  much time to prepare dinner

7. I didn't buy the car because it was too  expensive.

8. He didn't work hard enough  to pass the exam.

9. My mum can't sleep because she drinks too  much coffee.

10. She isn't old enough  to start driving.

She's been living here for three years.

Sometimes, there is a difference in meaning:

Present Perfect Continuous vs. Present Perfect

an hour and nobody has taken  (take) our order yet.

have already ordered  (order, already) .

already have their food.

for over half an hour staring at him.

table to table taking orders and serving food.

Now look at the sentence below:

By the time we arrived, he had left the house.

So, let's see a video to understand this in a better way:

Past Perfect Continuous vs. Past Perfect

Now, let's practice!!

decision she'd ever had to make in her life.

Let's see a video to explain this better:

Grammar File #1 - First and Second Conditional

3. If it rains  , I will stay at home.

4. Our teacher will be happy if we learn  the poem by heart.

5. If they had enough money, they would buy  a new car.

6. We would pass  the exam if we studied harder.

7. If Pat repaired  his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.

9. If I was/were you, I would invite  Jack to the party.

10. If the weather is  ne, the children can walk to school.

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