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Ls MADE ERSY India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs ESE 2020 : Mains Test Series UPSC ENGINEERING SERVICES EXAMINATION Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Mock Test-4 Full Syllabus Test : Paper-Il Name Roll No Test Centres Student's Signature Delhi Bhopal] Nelda] Jaipur Indore Lucknow?) Pune Kolkata] Bhubaneswar] Patna] Hyderabad} Dene Ud (RE RGLL UL Question No. Marks Obtained Do furnish the appropriate details in the re answer sheet (viz. Name & Roll No}. Ql Answer must be written in English only a2 Use only black/blue pen. ly pe a3 ‘The space limit for every part of the 4 uestionis specified inthis Question Cum 2 ‘Answer Booklet. Candidate should write Section-B the ansiverin the space provided Qs Any page or portion ofthe page leftblank a6 in the Question Cum Answer Booklet a rust be cleatly struck off , as Last two pages of this booklet are provided for rough work. Stike off Total Marks these two pages after completion of the Obtained examination Signature ofFvaluator Cross Checked by Corp. office: 44-A/1,Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16 | Ph: 011-45124612, 9958995830 | Web: wwwmadeeasyin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 1 of 68 Donat ‘his margin Q.1 (a) ‘The frequency response H(.) of a VSB filter is shown below: 1-a 05 We-@, Oe OCH, Oct Oy (i) Find the VSB signal x,.9(¢) when the input message signal in(l) = a, cos wf + a, cos Wf: (ii) Can xycp(t) be demodulated using a synchronous detector. Comment [12 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 2 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 3 of 68 Donat wt ‘his margin Q1(b) A control system is designed to keep the antenna of a tracking radar pointed at a flying, target. The system must be able to follow a target travelling in a straight line with a speed of 200 m/s with maximum permissible error of 0.01 degree. The shortest distance from the antenna to the target is 250 m. Find the value of error constant K, in order to satisfy the requirements. [12 marks] oavet @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page dof 68 [teh Q41(0)| Three long wires, parallel to each other are located as shown in the figure below. The currents carried by these wires are also shown. Assuming that the top wire is ! meters long, determine the force experienced by it due to the fields of the two bottom wires. ole. [12 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet —_| Page S of 68 Donat wt ‘his margin Q1(d) Consider a periodic signal x(#) with the exponential Fourier series coefficient given as ¢,. The following information is given: 1, _ x(t) is real and odd. 2. x(t) has period T=4 sec. 3. glbora =4 4, =O for |u| >1 Determine the signal x(t) [12 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 6 of 68 Donat ‘his margin onet @| MADE EASY auestion cum Answer Booklet — | Page7 of 68 | wis ‘his margin Q41(e)| Consider a disk queue with requests for I/O to blocks on cylinder 98, 183, 41, 122, 14, 124, 65, 67. The SSTF disk scheduling algorithm is used. The head is initially at cylinder number 53 moving towards larger cylinder number on its servicing pass. The cylinders are numbered from 0 to 199. What is the time taken to satisfy all requests if it takes 1 ms to move from one cylinder to adjacent one. [12 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 8 of 68 Donat wt ‘his margin Q2 (a) Ina digital communication system, the input to the detector is Y= X + N, where X is the desired signal which takes value either +1 or-1 with probability 3/4 and 1/4 respectively. The noise N is characterized by a random variable with probability density function as below: If the optimum threshold is selected using MAP criteria, then determine the probability of error at the output of the detector. [20 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 9 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 10 of 68 Donat ‘his margin Doret @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 11 of 68 | ter Q.2(b)} Sketch the root locus for the system having open-loop transfer function given by K(s+4) G(s) NO) = 5 25+2)' <0 [20 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 12 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 13 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 14of 68 Donat wt ‘his margin Q2 (0) a (i) A TCP segment consisting of 1500 bits of data and 160 bits of header is sent to the IP layer, which appends another 160 bits of header. This is then transmitted through two networks, each of which uses a 24-bit packet header. The destination network has maximum packet size of 800 bits, How many bits, including headers are delivered to the network layer protocol at the destination? Consider a pipelined processor with the following four stag. IF : Instruction Fetch ID: Instruction Decode and Operand Fetch EX: Execute WB : Write Back ‘The IF, ID and WB stages take one clock cycle each to complete the operation. The number of clock cycles for the EX stage depends on the instruction. The ADD and SUB instructions need 1 clock cycle and the MUL instruction need 3 clock cycles in the EX stage. Operand forwarding is used in the pipelined processor. What is the number of clock cycles taken to complete the following sequence of instructions? ADD R2,R1,RO R2@RO+RI MULR4,R3,R2_ R43 x R2 SUB R6,R5,R4- R6< R5-R4 [10 + 10 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 15 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 16 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | age 17 of 68 Donat wt ‘his margin Q3 (a) Obtain the unit sample response of a bandpass linear phase FIR filter having cut-off frequencies of @,, = 1 rad/sample and = 2rad/sample using the rectangular window given below: _ fl for0sns6 © 0. otherwise [15 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 18 of 68 Donat ‘his margin onet @| MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet | Page t90F 68 |r Q3(b)| An amplitude modulated signal given by Sault) = (1+ a1c0s o,,¢ + 0 cos 200,,f) cos wt, 0> 0 is demodulated using an envelope detector. Show that, to avoid distortion, o < 8/9 [15 marks] Donat wt @| MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet | Page200t 62 |r Q3 (o)| A planar LED is fabricated from Gallium arsenide which has a refractive index of 4 () Calculate the optical power emitted into air as a percentage of the internal optical power for the device when transmission factor at the erystal-air interface is 0.7. 50% of the electrical power supplied, (ii) When the optical power generated internal determine the external power efficiency. [15 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 21 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 22of 68 Donat wt ‘his margin Q3(d) A coaxial lossless transmission line consists of inner and outer conductors made of copper and having radii of a= 1 mm and b= 2mm. The space between the cylindrical conductor is filled with air. The line is to be used at 2 GHz. Calculate: (i) Inductance per unit length of the line. (ii) Characteristic impedance of the line. (iii) Phase constant (8) on the line. (iv) The input impedance if the line is 0.1254 long and terminated with a short-circuit. [15 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 23 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 24f 68 Donat ‘his margin Q4 (a) Obtain the state variable matrix and the output matrix of the electric network as shown in the figure below: [15 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 25 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 26of 68 Donat ‘his margin Q4(b) Consider the relation scheme R(E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N) and the set of functional ‘spends {E, ce {F} > {E, H} > {K, L} oe {L Determine the candidate key for R and the total number of possible super keys. [15 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 27 of 68 Donat wt ‘his margin Q4 () Design a Mealy machine using T flip flops that has a single input x and an output z. The output should be “1” whenever two consecutive zeros or three consecutive ones are detected at x. Allow overlapping sequences [15 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 28 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 29 of 68 Donat ‘his margin Donat | Page 30 of 68 | sre" ‘his margin @ | MADE EASY ouestion cum Answer Booklet Q.4(d)|_ A continuous random variable X is uniformly distributed in the range [0, 4]. An another random variable Y is defined as Y=aX+b,a>0,b>0 Find (i _ the differential entropy of random variable X. (ii) relation between differential entropy of random variables X and Y. (iii) Plot the cumulative distribution function of random variable Y. [15 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 31 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 32 of 68 Donat ‘his margin S MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 33 of 68 Donat ‘his margin Q5 (a) ‘The open-loop transfer function of a closed-loop system with unity feedback is KK iF*egy (6+ 2)(644)(s7 + 68425) Discuss the stability of the closed loop system as a function of K. Determine the values of K which will ca illations in the closed loop system. What are the corresponding oscillation frequencies G(s) se sustained os [10 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 34 of 68 Donat ‘his margin Q5(b) For the combinational circuit given below, determine the input vector (A, B, C) to check the output node for a stuck-at-0 fault. —pp>— B - D> Se [10 marks] onet @| MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet | Pageasot 62 |r Q5 (0)|_ Awide sense stationary random process X(t) is applied as input to an LTI system whose 2/2 impulse response is h(t) = 0.5e~""/?. If the mean value of X(f) is 3, then find the mean value of the resultant output process Y(t). [10 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 36 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 37 of 68 Donat ‘his margin asi) Differentiate between POP and IMAP application layer protocols. [10 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 38 of 68 Donat ‘his margin Q5(e) Ina lossy medium with 1 = 2, ¢ =8e, and o=0.15/m,a plane wave travelling in +4, direction has electric field intensity E Seos{10%at+ 2a, at z = 0. Determine the change in phase of the electric field if the wave travels 2 m in the z-direction. [10 marks] Doret @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 390f 68 | te Q5 (A) iscuss about the various factors affecting the space-wave propagation [10 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 40 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 41 of 68 Donat ‘his margin Q.6 (a) Compute the response of the causal system y(n) = 0.7y(n = 1) - to the input x(n) = nu(n). Is the system stable? 12 y(n - 2) + x(n 1) + x(n -2) [15 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 42 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page a3 of 68 Donat wt ‘his margin Q6(b) A computer system has the segmented paging, architecture for virtual memory. The memory is byte addressable. Both virtual and physical address spaces contains 2" bytes each, The virtual address space is divided into 8 non-overlapping equal size segments. ‘The memory management unit has a hardware segment table, each entry of which contains the physical address of the page table for the segment. Page tables are stored in the main memory and consists of 2 byte page table entries, (i) Whatis the minimum page size in bytes so that the page table for a segment requires at most one page to store it? (ii) Specify the format of the 16-bit virtual address. [15 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 44 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 45 of 68 Donat ‘his margin onet @| MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet | Pagessot 62 [tien Q6 (c)} An air-filled lossless rectangular waveguide of dimensions a = 4.cm, b= 2cm transports energy in the dominant mode ata rate of 2 mW. If the frequency of operation is 10 GHz, determine the peak value of the electric field in the waveguide. [15 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 47 of 68 Donat ‘his margin Doret @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 48 of 68 |e Q.6(d)| Consider the control system shown in the figure below: (Determine the value of K for which steady state error to unit ramp input is 0.01. (ii) For the value of K found in part (i), determine the sensitivity Sf where T(s) = Y(s)/X(s). [15 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 49 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 50 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | —_Pagesi of 68 Donat wt ‘his margin Q7 (a) A certain transmission line 2 m long operating at @ = 10° rad/sec has propagation constant, 7 = (0.921 + j1)m“t and characteristic impedance, Z, = (60 + j40)@. If the line is connected to a source of 1020° V with impedance, Z, = 400 and the line is terminated by a load of (20 + j50)2; determine: (i) the input impedance. (ii) the input current, (iii) the current at the middle of the line. [25 marks] MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 52 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 53 of 68 Donat ‘his margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 54 of 68 Donat ‘his margin Q7(b) Let random variables X and Y have the joint pdf given as lary? , O

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