Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Fluid Mechanics Euler Equation and Bernoulli Equation PDF
Fluid Mechanics Euler Equation and Bernoulli Equation PDF
Governing Equations
EDUNEX ITB
2
EDUNEX ITB
3
Euler Equation
EDUNEX ITB
4
Euler Equation
• Now we will apply the momentum theorem to
elemental control surface.
Static pressure on the right surface is
[1]
EDUNEX ITB
5
Euler Equation
• Since there are no body force present
and the fluid is assumed inviscid, then
the force of
EDUNEX ITB
6
Euler Equation
• The momentum flux out of right face is:
Euler Equation
• The instantaneous change of
momentum inside the element is:
[1]
EDUNEX ITB
8
Euler Equation
EDUNEX ITB
9
Euler Equation
• In vector notation, Euler equation becomes:
𝜔 =∇×𝑉 =0
EDUNEX ITB
10
Bernoulli Equation
EDUNEX ITB
11
Bernoulli Equation
• Bernoulli equation is well known in fluid mechanics and
relates the pressure to the velocity along a streamline in
an inviscid, incompressible flow.
• This equation is derived from Euler’s equation by using
the fact that the velocity vector is tangential along
streamline.
EDUNEX ITB
12
Bernoulli Equation
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑝
𝑑𝑥 + 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑢 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑢 𝑑𝑧 = − 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜌 𝜕𝑥
Similarly by multiplying the Euler’s equation in y direction with dy, we will have:
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 1 𝜕𝑝 1 𝜕𝑣 2 1 𝜕𝑣 2 1 𝜕𝑣 2 1 𝜕𝑝
𝑣 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑣 𝑑𝑧 = − 𝑑𝑦 ⇔ 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑑𝑧 = − 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜌 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑧 𝜌 𝜕𝑦
And by multiplying the Euler’s equation in z direction with dz, we will have:
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 1 𝜕𝑝 1 𝜕𝑤 2 1 𝜕𝑤 2 1 𝜕𝑤 2 1 𝜕𝑝
𝑤 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑤 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑤 𝑑𝑧 = − 𝑑𝑧 ⇔ 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑑𝑧 = − 𝑑𝑧
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜌 𝜕𝑧 2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑧 𝜌 𝜕𝑧
EDUNEX ITB
13
Bernoulli Equation
• We know that : 𝑉 2 = 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 + 𝑤 2 ,
then: If the flow is uniform in infinity, then we will
1 1 have:
𝑑 𝑉 2 = − 𝑑𝑝
2 𝜌
EDUNEX ITB
14
References
[1] Barnes W. McCormick, Aerodynamics, Aeronautics, and Flight
Mechanics, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
EDUNEX ITB
15
Thank You
EDUNEX ITB