BDwbKb© †mv‡qUvm© wjt

‡eib, Bqvicyi BDwbqb, Avïwjqv, XvKv|

k„•Ljv g~jK e¨e¯’vi bxwZgvjv

D‡Ïk¨ t BDwbKb© †mv‡qUvm© wjt Gi KZ©„c¶ KviLvbvi kªwgK‡`i
Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek i¶v, GKZv, wek¦¯—Zv, Drcv`bkxj gvbwmKZv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K
kªwg‡Ki fyj ms‡kva‡bi D‡Ïk¨ KviLvbvi wbqg k„•Ljv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨
GKwU k„s•Ljv g~jK e¨e¯’v bxwZgvjv cÖbqb K‡i‡Q|
k„s•Ljv g~jK e¨e¯’vi bxwZgvjv wbgœwjwLZ wbqgvbyhvqx cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
cÖ_g ¯—it Kvh©m¤úv`‡bi wfwˇZ-
jNy Acivat Kvh©‡¶‡Î kªwgK‡`i g‡a¨ hw` †Kvb k„s•Ljvi AebwZ N‡U Z‡e
H kªwgK I Zvi GKavc Dc‡ii Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ gy‡LvgywL Av‡jvPbvq
e‡m welqwU hZkªxNª m¤¢e wggvsmvi †Póv Ki‡e| hw` Df‡qi Av‡jvPbvi
gva¨‡g welqwU wggvsmv Kiv bv hvq, Z‡e D³ Kg©KZ©v Zvi wefvMxq
cÖavb‡K welqwU AewnZ Ki‡eb| wefvMxq cÖavb mvavib k„s•Ljv f‡½i
Kvi‡b D³ kªwgK‡K Zvi Kvh©`¶Zv I AvPib ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ DØy× Kivi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡K Dc‡`k cÎ w`‡eb|
jNy Aciv‡a kvw¯—i c×wZt †Kvb kªwgK Am`vPi‡bi Rb¨ †`vlx cÖgvwbZ
n‡j Zvi wei“‡× wbgœwjwLZ c`‡¶c ¸‡jv †bqv n‡e|
1) hw` †Kvb kªwgK cÖ_g ev‡ii gZ †Kvb Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ nb Zvn‡j H
kªwgK‡K Zvi Kvh©`¶Zv I AvPib ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ GKwU wbw`©ó
mgq D‡jL c~e©K cÖv_wgK fv‡e mZK©xKib †bvwUk w`‡Z n‡e|
2) AvPib ev Kvh©`¶Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`qv wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ kªwgK
hw` cybivq GKB ai‡bi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ nb Zvn‡j D³ kªwgK‡K
Pzovš— mZK©xKib †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
3) Z…Zxq ev‡ii gZ GKB Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ n‡j D³ kªwgK‡K Kg©Pz¨Z
ev eiLv¯— Kiv n‡e|
4) mvavibZ wefvMxq cÖavbMb mZ©KxKib †bvwUk cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K,
Z‡e cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a cÖkvm‡bi DaŸ©Zb KZ©„c¶ kªwg‡Ki Aciv‡ai
cÖgvb D‡jLc~e©K wjwLZ †bvwUk cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 5) ‡Kvb kªwgK‡K Kg©Py¨wZ ev eiLv¯— Kivi c~‡e© Zv‡K e¨w³MZ
ïbvwbi Rb¨ 7 w`b mgq †`qv n‡e Ges kªwgK Zvi h_vh_ KZ©„Kc‡¶i
Kv‡Q Zvi wei“‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hv‡Mi ˆKwdqZ w`‡Z cvi‡e|

BDwbKb© †mv‡qUvm©
132
wjt
‡eib, Bqvicyi BDwbqb, Avïwjqv, XvKv|

wØZxq ¯—it Am`vPi‡bi wfwˇZ-

Am`vPiY mgynt kªwgK KZ©„K wbgœewb©Z KvR I µwU mgyn Am`vPib
iƒ‡c we‡ewPZ n‡e|
(K) †¯^PQvq Kv‡R Abycw¯’Z _vKv wKsev GKvKx ev msNe×fv‡e †Kvb
DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vi AvBbvbyM ev hyw³m½ Av‡`k BPQvK…Z fv‡e cvjb
bv Kiv, †¯^PQvK…Z Aeva¨Zv ev †eqv`ex|
(L) gvwj‡Ki, cÖwZôv‡bi wKsev e¨emvi m¤c` Pzwi, wg_¨vPvi, cÖZviYv ev
AmvayZv|
(M) gvwj‡Ki Aax‡b wb‡R‡K ev Ab¨ †Kvb kªwgK‡`i PvKzixi e¨cv‡i Nyl ev
†eAvBbxfv‡e Ab¨ †Kvbi“c Dr‡KvP †bqv ev †`qvi Kvi‡Y|
(N) QywU e¨wZ‡i‡K Af¨vmMZ fv‡e Kv‡R Abycw¯’wZ ev QywU
e¨wZ‡i‡K 10 (`k) w`‡bi †ekx Abycw¯’wZ|
(O) Af¨vmMZfv‡e wej‡¤^ Kv‡R Dcw¯’wZ|
(P) KviLvbvi g‡a¨ `v½v-nv½vgvgyjK ev †Mvj‡hvMc~Y© AvPiY Kiv
A_ev wbqg k„OLjv f½Kvix †h †Kvb KvR Kiv|
(Q) wkí cÖwZôv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ †h †Kvb AvBb ev wbqg ev weavb Af¨vmMZ
fv‡e f½ Kivi Af¨vm|
(R) Af¨vmMZ fv‡e Kv‡R Ae‡njv I D‡c¶v ev duvwK ‡`Iqv, †Kvb KvR bv
Kivi Af¨vm|
(S)†Kvb KvR ev µwU hvi Rb¨ Rwigvbv Av‡ivc Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †m Kv‡R
Ab¨‡`i‡K D¯‹vwb †`qv, evi evi Zv Kiv ev †m Kv‡R Ae‡njv Kiv |
(T) †eAvBbx ag©NU ev ax‡i KvR Kiv A_ev A‰ea ag©NU ev ax‡i KvR
Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨‡`i‡K D¯‹vbx †`Iqv|
(U) gvwj‡Ki Awd‡mi `wjjcÎ bó Kiv, weK…Z Kiv, ev wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ
Kiv ev cÖwZôv‡bi ¶wZmvab Kiv|
Z…Zxq ¯—it Am`vPi‡bi kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ|
1) GKRb kªwgK‡K Kg©Pz¨wZ ev eiLv‡¯—i ‡Kvb Av‡`k †`qv hv‡e bv
hw` bv -
K) Zvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM mg~n wjwLZfv‡e Kiv nq;
L) Zv‡K Gi GKwU Abywjwc Ges ˆKwdq‡Zi Rb¨ Abyb¨ mvZ w`‡bi
mgq †`qv nq;
M) Zv‡K e¨w³MZ ïbvwb †`qv nq (cÖ‡qvRb n‡j); Ges

133

BDwbKb© †mv‡qUvm© wjt

‡eib, Bqvicyi BDwbqb, Avïwjqv, XvKv|

N) gvwjK Ges e¨e¯’vcK Giƒc Av‡`k Aby‡gv`b K‡ib|

kªwg‡Ki Acwibvg`wk©Zv ev Am`vPi‡bi Rb¨ †`vlx mve¨¯— n‡j gvbe
m¤ú` wefvM Gi cÖavb wb‡gœv³fv‡e mZK©xKib ev kvw¯— cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb|
1) †gŠwLKfv‡e eySv‡bv|
2) †gŠwLKfv‡e mZK© Kiv|
3) Kvib`k©v‡bv †bvwUk|
4) wjwLZ mZK©evbx|
5) Am`vPi‡bi `v‡q Awfhy³ GKRb kªwgK‡K Zvi wei“‡× AvbxZ
Awf‡hvM m¤ú‡K© Z`š— mv‡c‡¶ RxweKv fvZv Qvov AbwaK
7 w`‡bi Rb¨ mvgwqK eiLv¯— Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
6) eiLv¯—|
PZz_© ¯—it Z`š— |
†Kvb Aciv‡ai wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡j Zv wefvMxq cÖavb wjwLZfv‡e
gvbe m¤ú` wefv‡M cvVv‡eb, Ges Gi GKwU Kwc e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK Gi
Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡eb| hw` cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j GKRb `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³‡K
Z`š— K‡i wjwLZ wi‡cvU© †ck Kivi Rb¨ wbhy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Kvib `k©v‡bv/ev e¨vL¨v t †Kv¤úvbxi cÖ‡Z¨K kªwg‡Ki g~j `vwqZ¡ I
KZ©e¨ n‡”Q †Kv¤úvbxi wbqgbxwZ †g‡b Pjv Ges Zvi Kvh©`¶Zvi Øviv
KZ©„c¶‡K mš‘ó Kiv| Z_vwc hw` †Kvb kªwgK †Kv¤úvbxi bxwZ Abymv‡i
Am`vPi‡bi `v‡q Awfhy³ nb Z‡e wUªcj †m‡fb G¨vcv‡ijm wjt Gi KZ©„c¶ Zv
mywe‡ePbvi Rb¨ mv¶¨ cÖgvb mn gvbe m¤ú` wefv‡Mi cÖavb Zv‡K Kvib
`kv©‡bv †bvwUk †cÖib Ki‡eb|
Kvib `kv©‡bv †bvwU‡k Zvi Aciv‡ai we¯—vwiZ weeib w`‡q †Kb Zvi wei“‡× AvBbvbyM e¨e¯’v
MÖnb Kiv n‡e bv Zvi Reve wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ KZ©„c‡¶i Kv‡Q ‡cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡K wb‡`©k
†`qv n‡e| Awfhy³ kªwgK wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ Kvib `k©v‡bvi Reve wjwLZfv‡e mswkó KZ©„‡¶i
Kv‡Q †cÖib Ki‡eb|

134
BDwbKb© †mv‡qUvm© wjt
‡eib, Bqvicyi BDwbqb, Avïwjqv, XvKv|

mvgwqK eiLv¯— Kvjxb mg‡qi Z`š— t

1) Am`vPi‡bi `v‡q Awfhy³ GKRb kÖwgK‡K Zvi wei“‡× AvbxZ
Awf‡hvM Z`š—Kvjxb mg‡q mvgwqK eiLv¯—Kvjxb mgq lvU w`‡bi
†ekx n‡e bv|
2) mvgwqKfv‡e eiLv¯— _vKv Kvjxb mg‡q KZ©„c‡¶i webvbygwZ‡Z
Awfhy³ e¨w³ PvKzixi ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
3) mvgwqK eiLv¯— Kvjxb mg‡q kªwgK Zvi Mo gRyixi A‡a©K
RxweKv fvZv wn‡m‡e cv‡e|
4) mvgwqK eiLv‡¯—i Av‡`k wjwLZfv‡e w`‡Z n‡e Ges kªwgK‡K GwU
Ac©b Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv Kvh©Ki n‡Z n‡e|
5) hw` Z`‡š—i gva¨‡g kªwg‡Ki wei“‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hvM mZ¨ e‡j
cÖgvwbZ nq Zvn‡j mvgwqK eiLv¯— Kvjxb mg‡q D³ kªwgK †Kvb
fvZv ev gRyix cvIqvi AwaKvix n‡eb bv| wKš‘ RxweKv fvZv cvIqvi
AwaKvix n‡e|
6) hw` Z`‡š—i gva¨‡g kªwgK †`vlx mve¯—¨ bv nq Z‡e Z`š—Kvjxb
mvgwqK eiLv¯— _vKvKvjxb mg‡q Zv‡K KZ©e¨iZ e‡j Mb¨ Kiv n‡e
 Ges †m eiLv¯— Kvjxb mg‡q fvZv ev gRyix cvIqvi AwaKvix n‡e|
wKš‘ RxweKv fvZv wnmv‡e Zv‡K hv †`qv n‡qwQj Zv Zvi cÖvc¨
†eZb †_‡K ev` hv‡e|
7) hw` †Kvb kªwgK‡K kvw¯— †`qv nq Z‡e Av‡ivcK…Z kvw¯—i GK
Kwc mswkó kªwgK‡K mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
8) kªwg‡Ki cÖwZ Av‡ivcK…Z kvw¯—i GKwU Kwc Zvi mswkó
e¨e¯’vcK‡K mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
9) hw` †Kvb kªwgK Zvi wei“‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hvM cÎ, ‡bvwUk, wPwV
ev Ab¨ †Kvb `wjj MÖnb Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib Z‡e Zv Zv‡K †cÖib
Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Zvi cÖgvb ¯^i“c Zvi GKwU Abywjwc kªwg‡Ki
me©‡kl ÁvZ wVKvbvq †iwRwóªK…Z WvK‡hv‡M †cÖib Kiv n‡e|

135
BDwbKb© †mv‡qUvm© wjt
‡eib, Bqvicyi BDwbqb, Avïwjqv, XvKv|

cÂg ¯—it Avcxj|

‡Kv¤úvbxi Awf‡hvM I civgk© bxwZ Abyhvqx kªwgK Zvi cÖwZ AvbxZ
Awf‡hv‡Mi wei“‡× ‡Pqvig¨vb/e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvj‡Ki wbKU Av‡e`b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|

gvwjK hw` wm×vš— w`‡Z e¨_© nb A_ev kªwgK gvwj‡Ki wm×v‡š—

Amš‘ó nb Z‡e gvwjK KZ©©„K wm×vš— †`Iqvi 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ kªwgK
GLwZqvi m¤úbœ kªg Av`vj‡Z Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

†Kv¤úvbxi ¯^v‡_© GB bxwZi mv‡_ msMwZ ‡i‡L mswkó mKj‡K

me©vZ¥K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv hv‡”Q|
KZ©„c¶ B‡”Q Ki‡j †h †Kvb mgq GB bxwZ cwieZ©b, cwiea©b ev
ms‡kvab Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

KZ…©c¶
BDwbKb© †mv‡qUvm©
wjt

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