= Exercise: Non-Essential Clauses with Commas, Dashes, and Parentheses (answers p. 248) 1. Itmight seem that biometric authentication, like a fingerprint, would offer more security than a password, ‘Bat it doesn’t, because most systems that permit users to setup fingerprint access also require a PIN or a password ‘as an alternate backup method. A user, [IJ or a thief ‘could skip the biometric method and instead just enter PIN or a password. 2. With more than 300 gardens—some public, others MiB private. many secret, London is one of Europe's ‘greenest capitals. Towering pink hollyhocks creep over high brick wall off a busy street; red and green ivy bedecks apartment courtyards. Offices and museums set aside valuable real estate for patches of green with fruit trees and flowers. 3. Interms of biodiversity, Malaysia's Mount Kinabalu is one of the richest sites in the world. Itis packed with various forms of life, some of which are extremely rare. In fact, certain [MJ species such as the ‘amivorous pitcher plant are found nowhere else on it earth. These plants use a variety of techniques (including nectar, smells, and bright BMJ colors that lure insects, and their traps deploy sheer drops, smooth surfaces that cannot be scaled, or blockades of bristles that prevent Prey from escaping. 121 my A) B) ° Db) A) B) ° D) A) B) D) A) B) O° D) ee SS NO CHANGE ora thief could, ora thief, could ora thief—could ce) empowers IR NO CHANGE private, many secret—London private, many secret London Private, many secret London, ci aS OS ON NO CHANGE species such as the camivorous pitcher plant, species—such as the carnivorous pitcher plant species, such as the carnivorous pitcher plant i SE NO CHANGE colors that lure insects), and colors that lure insects—and colors that lure insects and4, With about $359 billion spent on training globally in 2016 ~ more than 20% more than was spent just five years IIc more in improving their staffs’ skills. One useful technique _businesses are investing more and involves dividing training int short sessions. This approach is helpful for several reasons: it breaks up the information into less intimidating busts, it gets employees back to their desks more quickly, and, most El inportany.it allows workers to implement the Skills they’ ve learmed, Because workers have time to observe what works and what doesn’, they can come Lo the Following s -ssions with helpful questions and comments, = 1 nothy O'Hara, deputy head of marine at Museum Victoria in Australia, is leading an effort to develop a database of marine biodiversity worldwide. Because tackling every acean species in existence is a ‘monumental task, O* Hara and his team are focusing onthe brite I str (a spindlier, more delicate cousin of the moe famous sa sia, and collecing historical records from 1,614 oceanic expeditions Spanning the lst century. As a result of changes in species names and [EM isideniFicaions; however, thase records were initially filled with inaccuracies Sothe s Moscow, Tokyo, Besin, and Washington, D.C., as wel as I othe cities, to examine firsthand the entists visited museums around the world— species described in the records. A) B) ° Dd) A) B) ° D) A) B) ° D) 122 B) ° D) a A) B) oO D) NO CHANGE, earlier businesses earlier; businesses earlier ~ businesses NO CHANGE, most importantly — it allows ‘most importantly: ‘most importantly it allows, NO CHANGE, star (a spindlier, more delicate cous! the more famous sea star) star (a spindlier, more delicate cousin of the more famous sea star, sar, (a spindlier, more delicate cousin of the more Famous sea star) of NO CHANGE misidentifications however, misidentifications, however, misidentifications however NO CHANGE other cities other cities — other cities: