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Classification of Network Elements: R Resistance L Inductance C Capacitance

This document classifies and describes the basic properties of three fundamental network elements: 1. Resistance opposes the flow of electrons and its properties include voltage, current, and power dissipated as heat. 2. Inductance is produced by a coil of wire and stores energy in its magnetic field. Its properties include induced voltage, current, and stored magnetic energy. 3. Capacitance is the ability of an element to store electric charge. Its properties include current from changes in voltage, voltage from changes in stored charge, and stored electric potential energy. The document concludes with an assignment to study Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage Laws, Thevenin's Theorem, and Norton's Theorem

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40 views5 pages

Classification of Network Elements: R Resistance L Inductance C Capacitance

This document classifies and describes the basic properties of three fundamental network elements: 1. Resistance opposes the flow of electrons and its properties include voltage, current, and power dissipated as heat. 2. Inductance is produced by a coil of wire and stores energy in its magnetic field. Its properties include induced voltage, current, and stored magnetic energy. 3. Capacitance is the ability of an element to store electric charge. Its properties include current from changes in voltage, voltage from changes in stored charge, and stored electric potential energy. The document concludes with an assignment to study Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage Laws, Thevenin's Theorem, and Norton's Theorem

Uploaded by

Effecure Healthcare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Classification of Network Elements

R = Resistance
L = Inductance
C = Capacitance

1
Resistance

Property of material which opposes


the flow of electrons through it.
Voltage ;
𝑉 = 𝑅𝐼
Power;
𝑉 2
𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼 = 𝐼 2 𝑅 = 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡
𝑅
Energy; 𝑊
𝑡 𝑡
𝑉2𝑡
= න 𝑃. 𝑑𝑡 = න 𝑉. 𝐼 𝑑𝑡 = 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠
0 0 𝑅

2
Inductance

A wire of finite length when twisted


into a coil, it becomes an inductor.
Voltage:
𝑑𝑖𝐿 𝑡
𝑉𝐿 = 𝐿. Volts
𝑑𝑡
Current:
1 𝑡
𝑖𝐿 = ‫𝑉 ׬‬. 𝑑𝑡 𝐴𝑚𝑝.
𝐿 −∞
Energy:
1 2
𝑊= 𝐿𝑖 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠.
2

3
Capacitance

It is the capability of an element to store


electric charge within it.
Current:
𝑑𝑣
𝑖𝐶 = 𝐶 𝐴𝑚𝑝.
𝑑𝑡
Voltage:
1
𝑉𝑐 = ‫𝑠𝑡𝑙𝑜𝑉 𝑡𝐶 𝑖 ׬‬.
𝐶
Energy:
1
𝑊𝐶 = 𝐶𝑉 2 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠.
2

4
Assignment

Study the following:


1. KCL
2. KVL
3. Thevenins Theorem
4. Nortons Theorem

The Lecture Ends here

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