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Troubleshooting............................................................................................
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GI-2 Engine service /maintenance data-Key technical parameters for Model GW491QE petrol engine
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11 Max. torque 190·m/2400~2800 r/min
≤265g/kw·h(European class-II);≤250g/kw·h(European
12 Min. fuel consumption rate
class-III)
13 Fuel spec(RON) Not lower than 93#(GB17930-1999)
14 Stable idle-speed (750±50)r/min
15 Idle-speed control pattern Electronically closed-loop control
16 Piston average velocity 13.18m/s
17 Average valid pressure 874kpa
18 Compression pressure of cylinder 1128kpa(European class-II); 1350kpa(European class-III)
(when at 250r/min)
19 Ignition sequence 1-3-4-2
Without ignition distributor, and direct ignition under an
20 Ignition control pattern
electronic control
21 Spark plug clearance 1.0~1.2mm
22 Model of spark plug F6RTC
23 Valve clearance 0mm(hydraulic tappet)
Valve timing:
Inlet-valve open lead angle; 12°before the top dead center,
24 Inlet-valve close lag angle; 48°before the bottom dead center;
Exhaust-valve open lead angle; 54°before the bottom dead center;
Exhaust-valve close lag angle; 10°before the top dead center;
25 Pattern of lubrication A combined pattern of pressure and splash.
SG grade machine oil API10W-40(GB11121-1995)for petrol
26 Oil spec
engine
Main passage oil pressure
27 When at idle-speed 750±50)r/min ≥ 49 kpa
or 3000r/min ≥(245-490) kpa
28 Oil capacity 4.2L
29 Oil temperature (85~90)℃
Engine service /maintenance data-key technical parameters for Model GW491QE petrol engine GI-3
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E mission control level when under loop control for air/fuel rati o, and the with light-duty
38
operating condition vehicl e satisfies requirements from G B 18352.2-2001
and G B 18352.3-2005 standards.
39 D ifference between cylinders 98 kpa
V acuum inside air intake pipe when at
40 53.3 kpa
idle-speed
41 T emperature of outlet cooling water (80~90)
T ension degree of fan belt
42 B elt deviation: 7~8 mm
P ressure 98N
Engine service /maintenance data- specification /adjustment parameters / maintenance technical data
GI-4 data for key componeats
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M aintenance technical data
1. E ngine mechanism
U nit mm
N ame Test items Standard value U se limit
Planeness on the contact surface of 0.05 0.15
body;
Planeness on the contact surface of 0.05 0.10
manifold pipe;
C ylinder head Slope angle of valve seat
A ir intake 30 ,45 ,60
A ir exhaust 30 ,45 ,60
C ontact angle 45
C ontact width 1.2~1.6
+0.030
Inner diameter 8 +0.010
E xterior diameter 13+0.050
+0.038
Valve guide I ncreased size 0.05 13.088~13.100
Temperature when changing on the H eat to 80~100
side of cylinder head
W hole length of valve
A ir intake 108.2 0.10 107.7
A ir exhaust 108.5 0.10 108.0
Valve A ngle of valve working surface
A ir intake and exhaust 44.5
D iameter of valve rod
-0.015
A ir intake 8 -0.030
A ir exhaust 8 -0.020
-0.035
G ap of valve rod A ir intake 0.025~0.060 0.10
A ir exhaust 0.030~0.065 0.12
Valve
E dge thickness of valve plate
A ir intake 0.5
A ir exhaust 0.8
Free length 47 0.5
I nstallation height 40.6
Valve spring
I nstallation tension (282~345)N 282
N onperpendicularity 2.0
Engine service /maintenance data- specification/adjustment parameters /maintenance technical
data for key components GI-5
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Height of cam Min. convex value
A ir intake 38.6791
A ir exhaust 38.6869
-0.025
Camshaft and A xial diameter of camshaft No.1 46.5 -0.041
-0.025
bearing No.2 46.25 -0.041
-0.025
No.3 46 -0.041
-0.025
No.4 45.75 -0.041
-0.025
No.5 45.5 -0.041
C learance of axial diameter 0.025~0.081 0.10
A xial clearance 0.07~0.22 0.30
Planeness 0.05
Diameter of bore hole 91+0.030
0 91.24
Cylinder block increased size 0.50 91.74
increased size 0.75 91.99
increased size 1.00 92.24
Piston diameter 90.938~90.968
increased size0.50 91.425~91.455
increased size0.75 91.675~91.705
increased size1.00 91.925~91.955
Piston and piston C learance of piston 0.042~0.062 0.065~0.085
ring Side play of annular groove 0.03~0.075
Opening gap of piston ring
First gas ring 0.20~0.40 1.11
Second gas ring 0.35~0.55 1.07
Oil ring 0.20~0.80 1.10
A xial clearance of main body for 0.16~0.31 0.18~0.32
connection rod on big head end
A xial clearance of connection-rod 0.021~0.051
cover
B end of connection rod every 100mm 0.03 0.05
Piston pin and Distort of connection rod every
connection rod 100mm 0.03 0.15
Inner diameter of connection rod on
small head 22.010~22.016
E xterior diameter of piston pin
Gap of inner hole on small head side 22.003~22.006
of piston pin and connection rod 0.004~0.013
GI-6 Engine service /maintenance data-maintenance technical data
Unit mm
Name Test items Standard value Use limit
A xial clearance 0.02~0.22 0.30
T hickness of thrust washer 2.450~2.490
Increased by 0.125 2.575~2.615
Increased by 0.250 2.700~2.740
Main journal diameter 58 0-0.015
Clearance of main journal diameter 0.021~0.053 0.10
C rankshaft and
journal diameter of connection rod 48 0-0.015
bearing
journal clearance of connection rod 0.021~0.053 0.10
Circumferential play of main axial
diameter 0.03 0.06
R oundness /diameter of column,
for main axial diameter and 0.01 0.02
connection rod diameter
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2. Cooling system
3. L ubrication system
4.Ignition system
Name Test items Standard value Use limit
Model F6RT C
Spark plug
Clearance 1.0~1.2 mm
High-tension
wiring R esistance 16k /m
5.Starting system
Name Test items Standard value Use limit
R ated voltage 12V
Output power 1kw
Zero-load characteristics size of 90A >90A
current specified when it’s 11.5V
Starter R ectifier E xterior diameter 30mm <29mm
Depth of T channel (0.50~0.80)mm <0.20mm
Circumferential radial play 0.05mm >0.05mm
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L ength of electric brush 13mm <8.5mm
Work load of spring (17.5~23.7)N <17.56N
6. Charge device
Name Test items Standard value Use limit
Density of electrolyte for battery
B attery 1.25~1.27
When full charge of battery at 20
R esistance of rotor coils 4.0
A C generator Diameter of slip ring (32.3~32.5)mm <32.1mm
E xposed length of electric brush 12.5mm 5.5mm
R egulator A djustment voltage at20 (13.95~14.4)V
A 98N bending-deflection force is
applied to driving belt between AC
Driving belt generator and water pump.
New belt (5~7)mm
Used belt (7~8)mm
Tightening torque
screw pitch
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Grade diameter mm hexagonal-headed hexagonal flange bolt
mm
bolt N m N m
6 1 5 6
8 1.25 12.5 14
10 1.25 26 29
4T
12 1.25 47 53
14 1.5 74 84
16 1.5 115
6 1 6.5 7.5
8 1.25 15.5 17.5
10 1.25 32 36
5T
12 1.25 59 65
14 1.5 91 100
16 1.5 140
6 1 8 9
8 1.25 19 21
10 1.25 39 44
6T
12 1.25 71 80
14 1.5 110 125
16 1.5 170
6 1 10.5 12
8 1.25 25 28
10 1.25 52 58
7T
12 1.25 95 105
14 1.5 145 165
16 1.5 230
8 1.25 29 33
8T 10 1.25 61 68
12 1.25 110 120
8 1.25 34 37
9T 10 1.25 70 78
12 1.25 125 140
Engine service /maintenance data-Troubleshooting GI-9
Tightening torque
screw pitch Hexagonal
Grade diameter mm Hexagonal-headed
mm flange bolt
bolt N m
N m
8 1.25 38 42
10T 10 1.25 78 88
12 1.25 140 155
8 1.25 42 47
11T 10 1.25 87 97
12 1.25 155 175
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5 Failure in ignition switch (5) R epair or change ignition switch
2.Failure in ignition system 2.
1 High-tension damping wiring damaged or 1 Change the high-tension resistance line
not connected well.
2 Ignition coil damaged 2 Change the ignition coil
3 Inappropriate clearance between 3 A djust the clearance between both electrodes.
both electrodes of spark plug.
4 Spark plug is damped or the 4 Have it baked or clear away the carbon deposit.
electrode has carbon deposit.
5 Insulator on spark plug is ruptured. 5 Change the spark plug
3. Failure in the fuel supply system 3.
1 Petrol pipeline is blocked or with air 1 Wash the petrol-oil pipeline or clear away the air
resistance. resistance.
4. E ngine under a bad condition 4.
1 Valve is leaking air or damaged by 1 R epair or change valve
burning.
2 Pad of cylinder is damaged. 2 Change it.
3 Piston, piston ring, and cylinder are 3 R epair or change it.
much abraded.
4 Intake manifold is leaking air, or 4 Check the intake manifold pipe and gasket, tighten
vacuum plug is lost. the nut, and block well the vacuum tube.
5 Pipeline from the vent valve of 5 Fix the connection pipe tightly.
crankshaft box to the thermal baffle
of solenoid valve is leaking air.
3.engine is slack.
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3 Petrol filter is blocked. 3 Change the petrol filter.
4 Petrol pump not working well. 4 R epair or change petrol pump
5 A ir exists in the fuel system. 5 Check and tighten each joint.
4 Petrol not conforming to the specification. 4 Make it subject to technical specifications.
5 Intake manifold pipe is leaking air. 5 Check the intake manifold pipe and gasket.
6 A ir entering the air pipe is insufficient. 6
1 A ir filter is blocked. 1 Wash the cover, and clean the filtration core by
2 C hoke valve has not been opened purging.
completely. 2 R epair and adjust its control mechanism.
7. E ngine too hot. 7 R efer to the “ methods of elimination” in case
of failure “ engine too hot” .
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C ause of failure Methods of elimination
1 Clearance produced due to the failure in 1 Check and change the hydraulic retaining column.
hydraulic retaining column
2 Piston pin too much loose. 2 Change the piston pin or piston.
3 Piston, piston ring, and cylinder abraded 3 Check, repair, and change the rank.
too much.
4 The bushing of connection rod abraded too 4 Change it.
much.
5 Main bushing abraded too much. 5 Change it.
6 T hrust piece of crankshaft abraded too much. 6 Change it.
7 Much clearance between camshaft and the 7 Change the thrust plate of camshaft.
thrust plate of camshaft.
8 Timing chain and timing chainwheel abraded 8 Change it.
too much.
9 Chain tensioner null and void. 9 Change it.
10 Too much carbon deposit in the combustion 10. C lear away the carbon deposit.
chamber of cylinder.
11 Petrol is not consistent to the specification. 11 Follow the technical specifications.
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gasket is damaged.
2 Combined piston oil rings are abraded too 2 Change the combined piston oil rings.
much or even damaged.
3 Piston and cylinder are abraded too much. 3 Sent it on service.
4 Oil seal on valve rod is damaged. 4 Change the valve oil seal
5 Valve rod and guiding rod are abraded too 5 Change the valve and guiding rod.
much.
6 T he ventilation system of crankshaft box is 6 Check, clean and make it through.
blocked.
7 E ngine is running with small load at high 7 Avoid the engine running with small load and at
speed for a long-term period. high speed when possible.
9.E ngine not flame our after the ignition switch is closed.
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10 Failure of oil manometer. 10 C hange the machine oil manometer
11 Too much oil leakage at rocker shaft or 11 Check, repair, and fix it.
where chain is tensioned.
Spring
sleeve A
guiding rod A
guiding rod B
Tools used to change
the oil seal before the
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crankshaft
Tools used to change
the oil seal after the
co-axis.
Spanner for oil filter
Tools used to repair
radiator
Spanner used to adjust
idle-speed screws
Rocker support tools
Oil-seal remover
Universal remover
Engine service /maintenance data- engine service /maintenance data GI-15
Clutch
guiding tools
Tools used to
dismantle
guide bearing
from
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crankshaft
Tools used to
dismantle
guide bearing
from
crankshaft
Tools used to
align with
clutch film
spring