Professional Documents
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Reading Comprehension Time: 45 Minutes Task 1
Reading Comprehension Time: 45 Minutes Task 1
Reading Comprehension
Time: 45 minutes
Task 1
You are going to read a newspaper article about older people playing computer games. Seven
sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the list (A - H) the one which fit each
gap (1-6). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use. There is an example at the
beginning (0).
A Because of their greater spending ability, “grey gamers” are better consumers than teenagers,
and targeting them would be comparatively more profitable for the business.
B On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games
and would not mind being beaten by their grandchildren in a fact action game with space
invaders and extraterrestrial creatures.
C Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health.
D Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply don’t have the skills required for computer
games, and that teenagers are infinitely better.
E This is how the myth of the older, computer-illiterate person was created.
F In many western countries, life expectancy has increased and there are now far more older
people than were a few generations ago.
G There’s a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and
sophisticated strategy and stimulation games.
H Many experts were surprised when when this study was published several years ago.
1
Материалы муниципального этапа всероссийской олимпиады
по английскому языку 2010-2011 гг.
One form of social prejudice against older computer games are known, is a change in the
people is the belief that they cannot type of videogames available on the market.
comprehend or use modern technology.
Activities like computer games, surfing the Internet Chess and
Net and downloading MP3s are privilege of 3
the youngsters. It isn’t unfair that older people Train Stimulator are among the most popular
enjoying a computer game should be frowned of these. Train Stimulator is based on real
upon by their children and grandchildren? world rail activities. Players can choose from a
Besides, the population profile has changed. variety of challenges, such as keeping to a
strict timetable despite unforeseen obstacles
In Britain, for instance, and using helper engines during a winter
0 F storm.
there are more people over sixty than there are
under sixteen. Nowadays older people have This couldn’t be further
more control over their lives and they play a 4
full part in society. from the truth. Most computer games require
the kind of analytical thinking that improves
Moreover, better health care has left more with practice, which means that the “grey
people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit gamers” may well be far better than opponents
and active after retirement. half a century younger than them.
Playing computer games
1 In games where speed is the main
is a very effective way of exercising the brain. consideration, older people would be at a
disadvantage because they may have slower
When personal computers were first reaction times.
introduced, most older people felt intimidated 5
by informational technology and didn’t
believe they would ever familiarize Peter Brown, aged 76, says: “When we visit
themselves with it. our grandchildren, we play games on the
2 Internet like chess and Scrabble. If I try to
make things easier for them, they realize it and
Computers have been around for a few get annoyed. They don’t have a problem
generations now and retired people have losing. But when we play their games, they
gradually become more relaxed about using just have to win”.
them for recreation. Gamers over 65 prefer
playing puzzle games and card games like The type of advertising used by videogame
Mahjong, Solitaire and Gin Rummy. Kate manufactures suggests that they are still
Stevens, aged 72, says: “I find it very relaxing. aiming almost exclusively at teenagers. Game
It’s not very demanding, but you still need to industries haven’t yet woken up to the fact that
concentrate”. a vast potential market exists out there.
Another development that has favoured “grey It’s time someone let the
gamers”, as older people who are keen on 6
manufacturers into the secrete.
2
Материалы муниципального этапа всероссийской олимпиады
по английскому языку 2010-2011 гг.
3
Материалы муниципального этапа всероссийской олимпиады
по английскому языку 2010-2011 гг.
Task 2
You are going to read a magazine article about ways to revise for exams. For questions 1-9 choose from the
people A-F. The people may be chosen more than once. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Tom Chapman A end, I try to remember what I’ve written. I think the
secrete is not put too much information on each sheet
Throughout the term, I often use the computer to
– you’ll never remember a page full of facts. So, for
do essays and make notes. I save all
that reason, I often use small white cards. I write a
these, with a folder to the subject. If I
sentence or a date on each card, then learn them by
have my homework marked by my
heart. If it’s literature, I might have a card for each
teacher, and there are mistakes or
problems, I update the file so that it character, and note down his or her main
always has the most recent and correct characteristics.
information. When exam time comes and
Carly Dalton D
I want to revise for a particular subject, I
just pull up those files and make a copy – Get away! You’ll never revise in your room – there are
all on one document. What I usually do too many other things you want to do. You’ll sit down
then is go through all the information, to revise and think, ‘Oh, I’ll just check my emails’ or
deleting everything but the basic facts, so ‘Let’s just put on this CD’. Before you know it, you’ll
I have a shortened version of all my notes have written to all your friends and read the entire
– with none of the unnecessary lyrics of your favourite singer. You’ll probably even
information like essay introductions and have joined his fan club! I usually go to my aunt’s
conclusions. Then I split it into pages and house, but if it’s not raining, you can do it in the park.
read through them one at a time.
PowerPoint’s good for that because you Tim Bolton E
can watch it like a slide show,
memorizing the information before the Revision is on-going process. Or, it should be, if you ask
screen changes. my opinion. Once a week, on Sunday evening, read
through your notes from school. Do it while they are
Helen Ward B fresh in your mind. This also gives you the opportunity
to ask your teacher on Monday morning if there’s
Two or three of us get together at someone’s house.
something you haven’t quite understood. Then, have a
We have all our books and notes with us, and we go
quick look through on the day before the exam, and
through them week by week – sort of re-living the
you should sail through it!
school term. We often find that we have forgotten
what we’ve been taught – especially in the first weeks Samantha Middleton F
of term because it’s so long ago, so having someone
else there means it’s more likely that one of you will It’s a bit complicated! I do it in two stages. The
remember. We usually do that for a couple of hours, first is in the evening when I’m still wide awake. I sit
and then we play music and chat. at my desk and read my notes aloud. On my desk is a
small voice recorder with a microphone, so I record
John Hunter C my notes. Then I go and do something different, like
watching TV or talk to my sister. Stage two is at
I find it helps me to copy important information onto
bedtime. As I get into bed, I play back what I have
pieces of paper. It’s easy to look up a particular fact
recorded. Sometimes, I’m no longer awake when it
then. Sometimes, I read the information on a page and
reaches the end, but I don’t think that matters. I think
then cross it out, one line at a time. When I get to the
some of the information still sinks in! I often wake up
4
Материалы муниципального этапа всероссийской олимпиады
по английскому языку 2010-2011 гг.
5
Which people:
READING COMPREHENSION
ANSWER SHEET
Task 1 Task 2
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7
8
9
Лексико-грамматический тест
1. Методические рекомендации
3. Текст задания
Use of English
Time: 60 minutes
Task 1
Read the text and then write the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete the gaps.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
LONDON EYE
We cannot say for (0) .A.. how many languages are spoken in the world
today, but it has been (1) …. that the number is somewhere between three
thousand and ten thousand. Why is it so difficult to tell? There are several
reasons. Firstly, even today in some (2) …. parts of the world – particularly in
South America and Africa – new languages are being (3) …. by scientists.
Secondly, because languages can become extinct remarkably quickl y, it is not
always easy to know whether a language which has been recorded by scientists is
still being used by (4) …. speakers. Thirdly, there is not always agreement
between linguists (5) …. whether the language spoken by a certain group of
people is a language in its own (6) …., or is merely a dialect of another language.
Several modern linguists believe that, although we often (7) …. on the
differences between languages, all the world's languages – without (8)…. – share
many fundamental similarities. (9) …., it has been argued that if a Martian came
down to Earth, he or she would probably think that everyone in the world spoke
essentially the same language, as the similarities far (10) …. the differences.
There is no (11) …. language in the world, for example, which makes questions
by (12) ….the word order of sentence, or which doesn't have subjects and verbs.
Professor Thomas and her colleagues have been involved (3) … the analyses of
stone age skeletons to discover more about (4) ... way Ancient Britons lived. ‘Studying
bones can tell us (5) ... great deal about our ancestors,’ says Professor Thomas. ‘We know
for a fact that Mesolithic people ate a seafood diet, while Neolithic people had a
preference (6) ... plants and animals. We are what we eat, and the change from fish to
meat is recorded in the bones.’
It is still a mystery why people just gave (7) ... eating fish. One explanation might
be influence of migrants from Europe, (8) ... brought new ideas over to Britain. ‘Ancient
Britons changed their diet after the Europeans arrived,’ says Professor Thomas. ‘It was a
time of big changes. (9) ... ancestors stopped hunting and started growing crops. Farming
methods (10) ... imported from Europe. People would no longer rely (11) ... wild foods;
they could control what they ate and what they grew.’ This marked the beginning of
agriculture (12) ... Britain.
USE OF ENGLISH 11
ANSWER SHEET 12
Task 1
1 Task 3
2 1
3 2
4 3
5 4
6 5
7 6
8 7
9 8
10 9
10
Task 2 11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Конкурс понимания устного текста
1. Методические рекомендации
3. Текст задания
Task 1
You will hear five women talking about jobs. Match each speaker (1-5) to a statement (A-F). Use
each letter ONLY ONCE. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use. You will hear the
recording twice.
B. She thinks she should be paid more for the work she does.
E. She doesn't have a good relationship with the people she works with.
Speaker 1 2 3 4 5
Statement
2. There will be
A. regular rehearsals at the weekend.
B. rehearsals on one weekend only.
C. no rehearsals at the weekend.
A3. The woman has something with her that can be used as identification.
A4. You have to pay if you keep a book for more than two weeks.
A6. You can borrow a maximum of six things at the same time.
LISTENING
ANSWER SHEET
Task 1
1
2
3
4
5
Task 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Task 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
LISTENING
SCRIPTS
TASK 1
Speaker 1: I've been doing the same job for a couple of years now. It’s not very difficult.
Mostly, I answer the phone and take messages. I also have to arrange meetings. I don’t mind
spending all day in the office, especially when it's raining! No, I think the only problem is
that my salary hasn’t gone up for a year. A little more money and it would be the perfect job
for me, really.
Speaker 2: You get used to living out of a suitcase in this job. I can’t tell you how much
time I've wasted in hotels. Most of what I do is meet people from other companies and try to
get them to buy my company's products. To be honest, I think I'd like to do the same job,
but in an office. It would be nice to just go home on time at the end of the day. Maybe I’ll
find something like that soon, but for now I have to put up with it. The money's good, and
it's nice to see different places.
Speaker 3: I run my own business – a small flower shop. You wouldn't believe how much
running around there is! I used to do something totally different, but I was bored. At least
now I'm never bored! I sometimes wish I had a little more time to myself to relax and see
my friends, but the business always has to come first. Maybe one day I’ll be able to pay
someone to run the shop, but for now, there's just me.
Speaker 4: I'm a reporter for a local newspaper. It's what I've always wanted to do, you
know, go out and meet people, find out their stories. We have a wonderful little town here
and I've got to know a lot of the residents over the years. People have to trust you, and I
think that takes a lot of work. People know that I'll always tell the truth, though, so I don't
usually have any problems.
Speaker 5: I spend a lot of time on a computer, designing websites. It’s okay - the pay's
good and the office isn't far from where I live – but I'm thinking of making a few changes.
I'd like to work from home, really, and with this kind of job there's no reason why you can't.
I just don't like the office atmosphere. I find the people quite boring to tell you the truth. I
don't really have anything in common with any of them and we don't really get on. Working
from home would mean that I wouldn’t have to listen to any more gossip!
TASK 2
Director: Okay, everyone. Can I have your attention please? Thanks. Now this is our first
rehearsal this evening, and I hope by now you've all been given a script and know which parts
you're playing, but before we have a first read-through of the whole play, I wondered if any of
you have any questions. Yes, Brian.
Actor: Thanks, Julie. Yes, have you decided yet on the rehearsal schedule, became I know
several of us will have problems at the weekend and ... ?
Director: Yes, don’t worry. I know in the last production we had rehearsals every weekend,
but this time we're not going to have rehearsals on Saturdays and Sundays at all, except for
the final weekend before the show. I think that's Saturday the 20th and Sunday the 21th of
April, isn't it? Yes, it is, so make sure you keep that weekend free. Otherwise, rehearsals will
be here every Thursday and Friday evening at 7.30 pm.
Actor: Are you going to need the whole cast for every rehearsal, or will it depend who's in
which scene?
Director: Yes, good question. Can we say this? I expect everyone to be here for the start of
every rehearsal unless I let you know during the week and tell you you’re not needed. Okay?
So, if you don’t get a call or an e-mail from me, please do presume that I need you.
Actor: And how long do you expect rehearsals to go on for? After ten o'clock?
Director: I certainly hope not, but, if absolutely necessary, yes. I think we should say ten
thirty at the latest, though. I know we all have to get up very early for work.
Actor: Something else, Julie, as well. Costumes. I see we don't have a costume designer for
this production.
Director: No, we don't. It's a bit unfortunate, I know, but there's nothing we can do about it
and we'll just have to make the best of a bad situation. What it does mean, though, is that
everyone is going to be responsible for making or buying their own costume. But before you
make or buy anything, do please let me know what you have in mind.
Actor: Is there a budget for costumes? We're not going to be spending our own money, are
we?
Director: Well, you can spend your own money on buying a costume if you like, but I don't
expect you to. There is a small budget, but when I say small, it's small! It's £18 only per
costume. And don't try and persuade me to increase it, because I can't!
Actor: If someone's going to make their own costume, though, and so it's not going to cost
anything, maybe we could put the money they've saved towards another costume that someone
else wants to buy that's more expensive.
Director: Hmmm ...I hadn't thought of that, actually. Well, I suppose so, but even if
someone's making their own costume they might need to buy material and things like that, so
they can use the budget for that. Let’s just see what happens, shall we?
TASK 3
L – Librarian, W - Woman
1. Методические рекомендации
Writing
Participant’s ID number
Do you think that being given pocket money teaches teenagers anything? Give
arguments for both points of view. Don’t forget to draw a conclusion.
Time: 45 minutes
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ID К1 К2 К3 К4 К5 Сумма
баллов
участника
Конкурс устной речи
1. Методические рекомендации
Speaking
Карточка участника
Student 1
Task 1
In a minute you will have to speak about public transport in you city. What sort of
transport is available in your area? What form of transport do you use most often?
What do you like or dislike about it?
Task 2
Imagine that you and your partner have won a completion. The prize is some money
to spend on equipment for your school. Discuss with your partner what to spend your
money on. Your role is to be in favour of the idea different from your partner’s.
Give arguments and examples in support of your opinion. You may or may not come
to an agreement with your partner. Remember it is a discussion and not a
monologue.
Student 2
Task 1
In a minute you will have to speak about reasons why you learn English. When did
you start learning it? In what way do you think English is going to be useful for you?
Do you have any plan for a future career? Will you be able to use foreign languages
in the career you choose?
Task 2
Imagine that you and your partner are in charge of a group of teenagers on holiday.
Choose with your partner two activities for them. Your role is to stick to the idea
different from your partner’s. Give arguments and examples in support of your
opinion. You may or may not come to an agreement with your partner. Remember it
is a discussion and not a monologue.
Student 3
Task 1
In a minute you will have to speak about sports. What would you say are the most
popular sports in Russia? Which sport do you enjoy playing? What kind of sports do
you like watching? Which sports do you find boring, and why?
Task 2
Imagine that you and your partner are planning to do a course for one evening each
week at a local college. Discuss with your partner which course to go on (you can
do: basic car maintenance, cookery, Mandarin Chinese for beginners, photography,
local history). Your role is to be in favour of the idea different from your partner’s.
Give arguments and examples in support of your opinion. You may or may not come
to an agreement with your partner. Remember it is a discussion and not a
monologue.
Student 4
Task 1
In a minute you will have to speak about clothes. How does the weather affect what
we wear? What types of clothing do men and women choose? What do/do not you
like wearing, why?
Task 2
Imagine that you and your partner are planning a two-week holiday next summer.
Discuss with your partner the type of holiday you should go on (go camping, stay in
a hotel by the sea, go on a cruise, go on a cycling holiday, go to a language school in
the UK). Your role is to ground your point of view which is quite different from
your partner’s. Give arguments and examples in support of your opinion. You may
or may not come to an agreement with your partner. Remember it is a discussion and
not a monologue.
Student 5
Task 1
In a minute you will have to speak about the mobile phones. What do people use
them for? When mobile phones are useful? Are mobile phones ever annoying?
Task 2
You school is organising a Film day for the students. Discuss the type of film that
would appeal to students. Then decide which two type of film should be shown on
Film Day. Give arguments and examples in support of your opinion. You may or
may not come to an agreement with your partner. Remember it is a discussion and
not a monologue.
Разминка
Задание 1
Карточка № 1:
In a minute you will have to speak about public transport in you city. What sort of
transport is available in your area? What form of transport do you use most often?
What do you like or dislike about it?
Задание 2
Карточка № 1:
Imagine that you and your partner have won a completion. The prize is some
money to spend on equipment for your school. Discuss with your partner what to
spend your money on. Your role is to be in favour of the idea different from your
partner’s. Give arguments and examples in support of your opinion. You may or
may not come to an agreement with your partner. Remember it is a discussion and
not a monologue.
Время, отводимое на этот вид задания для каждого выступающего 1,5 - 2,5
минуты, всего не более 5 минут на обоих участников.