Q5 (i) Prove that the stream function and potential function lead to orthogonality of stream lines

and equipotential flow lines. (3)

(ii) In a two dimensional flow the x and y directional velocities u and v are given by
−x −y
u= 2+¿ y2 v= 2+ ¿ y
2

x ¿ x ¿
1. Show that the flow is steady and 2. Check whether the flow is irrotational (2)

Q10 (i)Three pipes of 400 mm, 350 mm and 300 mm diameter are connected in series between
two reservoirs with a difference in level of 12 m. The friction factors are 0.024, 0.021 and
0.019 respectively. The lengths are 200 m, 300 m and 250 m respectively. Determine the
flow rate neglecting minor losses. (3)

(ii) Derive the expression for loss of head due to sudden expansion. (2)