Nama: Hanif Wahyu Saputro

Tugas Personal ke-1

A. Determine the weight of each of the following:

1. 0.25 moles of aluminum

Diketahui: n = 0.25 mol
Ar Al = 27 gr/mol

Jawab: m = n x Ar
= 0.25 mol x 27 gr/mol
= 6.75 gram

2. 3.75 moles of silicon

Diketahui: n = 3.75 mol
Ar Si = 28 gr/mol

Jawab: m = n x Ar
= 3.75 mol x 28 gr/mol
= 105 gram

3. 1.28 moles of CO2

Diketahui: n = 1.28 mol Maka, m = n x Mr
Jawab: Mr = Ar C + Ar O2 = 1.28 mol x 44 gr/mol
= 12 + (16 x 2) = 56.32 gram
= 44 gr/mol

4. 0.35 moles of CuSO4

Diketahui: n = 0.35 mol Maka, m = n x Mr
Jawab: Mr = Ar C + Ar S + Ar O4 = 0.35 mol x 159.5 gr/mol
= 63.5 + 32 + (16 x 4) = 55.825 gram
= 159.5 gr/mol

5. 2.95 x 1027 moleculesf oxygen gas.

Untuk mengkonversi jumlah molekul gas ke satuan massa, digunakan bilangan
Avogadro (A = 6.022 x 1023 molekul).
jumlah molekul O 2
mol O2 =
Bilangan Avogadro
2.95 x 1027
= = 4898 mol
6.022 x 1023
Maka, m = mol O2 x Mr O2
m = 4898 mol x (16 x 2) gr/mol
m = 4898 mol x 32 gr/mol
m = 156736 gram

SCIE6007 - Industrial Chemistry

6. 1.20 x 1023 molecules of hydrogen fluoride. Nama: Hanif Wahyu Saputro
Untuk mengkonversi jumlah molekul gas ke satuan massa, digunakan bilangan
Avogadro (A = 6.022 x 1023 molekul).
jumlah molekul HF
Mol HF =
Bilangan Avogadro
1.2 x 10 23
= = 0.1993 mol
6.022 x 1023

Maka, m = mol HF x Mr HF
m = 0.1993 mol x (1+19) gr/mol
m = 0.1993 mol x 20 gr/mol
m = 3.986 gram
B. Determine the moles of each of the following:
1. 400 g NaOH
Diketahui: m = 400 gram
Jawab: Ar Na = 23
Ar O = 16
Ar H = 1
Maka, Mr NaOH = Ar Na + Ar O + Ar H
= 23 + 16 + 1
= 40 gr/mol
massa NaOH 400 g
mol NaOH = = = 10 mol
Mr NaOH 40 gr /mol
2. 128 g K
Diketahui: m = 128 gram
Jawab: Ar K = 39
massa K 128 g
Maka, mol K = = = 3.28 mol
Ar K 39 gr /mol
3. 563 g CaCO3
Diketahui: m = 563 gram
Jawab: Ar Ca = 40
Ar C = 12
Ar O = 16
Maka, Mr CaCO3 = Ar Ca + Ar C + Ar O3
= 40 + 12 + (16 x 3) = 100 gr/mol

massa CaCO3 563 g

mol CaCO3= = = 5.63 mol
Mr CaCO 3 100 gr /mol

SCIE6007 - Industrial Chemistry

 4. 69,9 g Na Nama: Hanif Wahyu Saputro
Diketahui: m = 69,9 gram
Jawab: Ar Na = 23
massa Na 69,9 g
Maka, mol Na= = = 3.04 mol
Ar Na 23 gr /mol

5. 2,28 liter gas NO2 (STP)

Jawab:
Pada keadaan STP, volume 1 mol gas = 22.4 liter
Volume NO 2 2.28liter
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑁𝑂2 = = = 0.1018 mol
22.4 liter/mol 22.4 liter/mol
6. 560 ml gas H2 STP
Jawab:
Pada keadaan STP, volume 1 mol gas = 22.4 liter
Volume H 2 0.56liter
𝑚𝑜𝑙 H2 = = = 0.025 mol
22.4 liter/mol 22.4 liter/mol
C. Balance the chemical equations below:

1. Carbon monoxide is commonly used to strip off oxygen atoms from metals. This
reaction shows the first step. If more CO is present, eventually all oxygen atoms will
be grabbed by CO and manganese (Mn) metal will be left. This is how metal ores get
converted to metals.
MnO2 + CO --> Mn2O3 + CO2
Jawab:
Ruas kiri: Mn = 1 (2) = 2 ruas kanan: Mn =2
O = 2 (2) + 1 = 5 O =3+2=5
C =1 C =1

Maka, hasil penyetaraanya adalah 2.MnO2 + CO  Mn2O3 + CO2

2. Your automobile produces nitrogen dioxide because combustion in the cylinders

convert some nitrogen in the air to various nitrogen oxides. In contact with water,
nitrogen dioxide turns into nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide. Both are unhealthy.
NO2 + H2O --> HNO3 + NO
Jawab:
Ruas kiri: N = 1 (3) = 3 ruas kanan: N = 1 (2) + 1 = 3
O = 2 (3) + 1 = 7 O = 3 (2) + 1 = 7
H =2 H = 1 (2) = 2

Maka, hasil penyetaraannya adalah 3.NO2 + H2O  2.HNO3 + NO

3. All the combustion reactions need oxygen , like combustion of butane

C4H10 + O2------------------ CO2 + H2O
Jawab:

SCIE6007 - Industrial Chemistry

Ruas kiri: C =4 Nama:
ruas kanan: C Hanif
= 1 (4) = 4 Wahyu Saputro
H = 10 H = 2 (5) = 10
O = 2 (13/2) O = 2 (4) + 1 (5) = 13

Maka, hasil penyetaraanya adalah C4H10 + 13/2. O2  4. CO2 + 5. H2O

Untuk menghilangkan bilangan pecahan, maka setiap koefisien dikalikan 2 pada
setiap ruas, dan hasilnya adalah 2.C4H10 + 13. O2  8. CO2 + 10. H2O

Al + O2 ----------- Al2O3
Jawab:
Ruas kiri: Al = 1(4) = 4 ruas kanan: Al = 2(2) = 4
O = 2(3) = 6 O = 3(2) = 6
maka, hasil penyetaraanya adalah 4.Al + 3. O2  2.Al2O3

SCIE6007 - Industrial Chemistry