Professional Documents
Culture Documents
62-63
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.4
1. Prove that : = : , if
+ +
(i).
=
− −
Solution:
4 + 5 4 + 5
=
4 − 5 4 − 5
By componendo – dividendo theorem,
4 + 5 + 4 − 5 4 + 5 + 4 − 5
=
4 + 5 − 4 + 5 4 + 5 − 4 + 5
8 8
=
10 10
Multiplying by on both sides
=
: = :
Hence proved.
+ +
(ii).
=
− −
Solution:
2 + 9 2 + 9
=
2 − 9 2 − 9
By componendo – dividendo theorem,
2 + 9 + 2 − 9 2 + 9 + 2 − 9
=
2 + 9 − 2 + 9 2 + 9 − 2 + 9
4 4
=
18 18
Multiplying by on both sides
=
: = :
Hence proved.
(iii).
+ +
=
− −
Solution:
+ +
=
− −
By componendo – dividendo theorem,
+ + − + + −
=
+ − − + − −
+ + − + + −
=
+ − + + − +
2 2
=
2 2
=
2
!"
Multiplying by # " on both sides
=
: = :
Hence proved.
(iv).
+ +
=
− −
Solution:
+ +
=
− −
By componendo – dividendo theorem,
+ + − + + −
=
+ − − + − −
+ + − + + −
=
+ − + + − +
2 2
=
2 2
=
$!
Multiplying by %# on both sides
=
: = :
Hence proved.
Solution:
( + ) ( + )
=
( − ) ( − )
( + ) + ( − ) ( + ) + ( − )
=
( + ) − ( + ) ( + ) − ( + )
2( 2(
=
2) 2)
( (
=
) )
*
Multiplying by + on both sides
=
: = :
Hence proved.
+++ −+−
(vi).
=
+−− −−+
Solution:
+++ −+−
=
+−− −−+
By componendo – dividendo theorem,
+ + + + + − − − + − + − − +
=
+ + + − + − − − + − − − − +
+ −
=
+ −
Or,
+ +
=
− −
By componendo – dividendo theorem,
+ + − + + −
=
+ + − + − −
++− ++−
=
+−+ +−+
2 2
=
2 2
=
: = :
Hence proved.
+ + + − + −
(vii).
=
+ − − − − +
Solution:
2 + 3 + 2 + 3 2 − 3 + 2 − 3
=
2 + 3 − 2 − 3 2 − 3 − 2 + 3
By componendo – dividendo theorem,
2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 − 2 − 3 2 − 3 + 2 − 2 + 2 − 3 − 2 + 3
=
2 + 3 + 2 + 3 − 2 + 3 − 2 − 3 2 − 3 + 2 − 3 − 2 − 3 − 2 + 3
2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 − 2 − 3 2 − 3 − 2 − 3 + 2 − 3 − 2 + 3
=
2 + 3 + 2 + 3 − 2 − 3 + 2 + 3 2 − 3 − 2 − 3 − 2 + 3 + 2 − 3
4 + 6 4 − 6
=
4 + 6 4 − 6
22 + 3 22 − 3
=
22 + 3 22 − 3
2 + 3 2 − 3
=
2 + 3 2 − 3
Or,
2 + 3 2 + 3
=
2 − 3 2 − 3
By componendo – dividendo theorem,
2 + 3 + 2 − 3 2 + 3 + 2 − 3
=
2 + 3 − 2 + 3 2 + 3 − 2 + 3
4 4
=
6 6
.
Multiplying by on both sides
=
: = :
Hence proved.
(viii).
+ +
=
− −
Solution:
+ +
=
− −
By componendo – dividendo theorem,
+ + − + + −
=
+ − − + − −
+ + − + + −
=
+ − + + − +
2 2
=
2 2
=
$
%
Multiplying by on both sides
=
: = :
Hence proved.
Solution:
49:
Since,
8= _________<
9+:
292:
8=
9+:
8 2:
=
29 9 + :
8 + 29 2: + 9 + :
=
8 − 29 2: − 9 + :
8 + 29 2: + 9 + :
=
8 − 29 2: − 9 − :
8 + 29 3: + 9
= _________<<
8 − 29 :−9
8 29
=
2: 9 + :
8 + 2: 29 + 9 + :
=
8 − 2: 29 − 9 + :
8 + 2: 29 + 9 + :
=
8 − 2: 29 − 9 + :
8 + 2: 39 + :
= _________<<<
8 − 2: 9+:
8 + 29 8 + 2: 3: + 9 39 + :
+ = +
8 − 29 8 − 2: :−9 9+:
8 + 29 8 + 2: 3: + 9 39 + :
+ = +
8 − 29 8 − 2: : − 9 −: − 9
8 + 29 8 + 2: 3: + 9 39 + :
+ = −
8 − 29 8 − 2: :−9 :−9
8 + 29 8 + 2: 3: + 9 − 39 − :
+ =
8 − 29 8 − 2: :−9
8 + 29 8 + 2: 2: − 29
+ =
8 − 29 8 − 2: :−9
8 + 29 8 + 2: 2: − 9
+ =
8 − 29 8 − 2: :−9
8 + 29 8 + 2:
+ =2
8 − 29 8 − 2:
=0 > =0 & ?@>&
(ii). Find the value of=2 > + =2 & , 56 = =
>0&
Solution:
10B(
Since,
A= _________<
B+(
5B2(
A=
B+(
A 2(
=
5B B + (
A + 5B C2( + B + (D
=
A − 5B 2( − B + (
A + 5B 2( + B + (
=
A − 5B 2( − B − (
A + 5B 3( + B
= _________<<
A − 5B (−B
A 2B
=
5( B + (
A + 5( 2B + B + (
=
A − 5( 2B − B + (
A + 5( 2B + B + (
=
A − 5( 2B − B − (
A + 5( 3B + (
= _________<<<
A − 5( B−(
A + 5B A + 5( 3( + B 3B + (
+ = +
A − 5B A − 5( (−B B−(
3( + B 3B + (
= +
( − B −( − B
3( + B 3B + (
= −
(−B (−B
3( + B − 3B − (
=
(−B
2( − 2B
=
(−B
2( − B
=
(−B
A + 5B A + 5(
+ =2
A − 5B A − 5(
/2E /0E ?
(iii). Find the value of/0E − /2E , 56 / = 2
.
Solution:
Since,
12
8= _________<
−
26
8=
−
8 2
=
6 −
By componendo – dividendo theorem,
8 − 6 2 − −
=
8 + 6 2 + −
8 + 6 2 − +
=
8 − 6 2 + −
8 + 6 3 −
= _________<<
8 − 6 +
Again from eq(i)
8 2
=
6 −
8 + 6 2 + −
=
8 − 6 2 − −
8 + 6 2 + −
=
8 − 6 2 − +
8 + 6 3 −
= _________<<<
8 − 6 +
Subtracting eq(ii) & eq(iii)
8 + 6 8 + 6 3 − 3 +
− = −
8 − 6 8 − 6 + +
3 − − 3 −
=
+
4 − 4
=
+
4 −
=
+
/21 /03 13
(iv). Find the value of /01 − /23 , 56 / = 123
Solution:
39:
8= _________<
9−:
8 :
=
39 9 − :
8 − 39 : − 9 − :
=
8 + 39 : + 9 − :
8 − 39 : − 9 + :
=
8 + 39 : + 9 − :
8 − 39 2: − 9
= _________<<
8 + 39 9
8 + 3: 9 + 9 − :
=
8 − 3: 9 − 9 − :
8 + 3: 9 + 9 − :
=
8 − 3: 9 − 9 + :
8 + 3: 29 − :
= _________<<<
8 − 3: :
Subtracting eq(ii) & eq(iii),
8 − 39 8 + 3: 2: − 9 29 − :
− = −
8 + 39 8 − 3: 9 :
:2: − 9 − 929 − :
=
9:
2: − 9: − 29 + 9:
=
9:
2: − 29
=
9:
2: − 9
=
9:
G2& G0' E&'
(v). Find the value of G0& + G2' , 56 G = &2'.
Solution:
6()
H= _________<
(−)
3(2)
H=
(−)
H 2)
=
3( ( − )
H − 3( 2) − ( − )
=
H + 3( 2) + ( − )
H − 3( 2) − ( + )
=
H + 3( 2) + ( − )
H − 3( 3) − (
= _________<<
H + 3( (+)
H 2(
=
3) ( − )
H + 3) 2( + ( − )
=
H − 3) 2( − ( − )
H + 3) 2( + ( − )
=
H − 3) 2( − ( + )
H + 3) 3( − )
= _________<<<
H − 3) (+)
H − 3( H + 3) 3) − ( 3( − )
+ = +
H + 3( H − 3) (+) (+)
3) − ( + 3( − )
=
(+)
2( + 2)
=
(+)
2( + )
=
(+)
= 2
/2 2/2 ?
(vi). Solve /2 0/2 = ?
Solution:
8 − 2 − 8 − 4 12
=
8 − 2 + 8 − 4 13
28 − 2
= −25
−28 − 4
8 − 2
= 25
8 − 4
8 − 2
= 5
8 − 4
8 − 2
I = J5
8 − 4
8−2
= ±5
8−4
8−2 8−2
= 5 ; = −5
8−4 8−4
8 − 2 = 58 − 4 ; 8 − 2 = −58 − 4
8 − 2 = 58 − 20 ; 8 − 2 = −58 + 20
8 − 58 = −20 + 2 ; 8 + 58 = 20 + 2
−48 = −18 ; 68 = 22
−18 22
8= ; 8 =
−4 6
9 11
8 = ; 8 =
2 3
N
So, solution set is M , O
J/ 00J/ 2
=
J/ 02J/ 2
(vii). Solve
Solution:
√8 + 2 + √8 − 2
=2
√8 + 2 − √8 − 2
By componendo – dividendo theorem,
√8 + 2 + √8 − 2 + √8 + 2 − √8 − 2 2+1
=
√8 + 2 + √8 − 2 − √8 + 2 − √8 − 2 2−1
√8 + 2 + √8 − 2 + √8 + 2 − √8 − 2 3
=
√8 + 2 + √8 − 2 − √8 + 2 + √8 − 2 1
2√8 + 2
=3
2√8 − 2
√8 + 2
=3
√8 − 2
Taking square on both sides
√8 + 2
Q R = 3
√8 − 2
8 + 2
=9
8 − 2
8 + 2 = 98 − 2
8 + 2 = 98 − 18
8 − 98 = −18 − 2
−88 = −20
−20
8 =
−8
5
8 =
2
Taking square root on both sides
5
J8 = I
2
5
8 = ±I
2
T T
Since solution 8 = ±S does not satisfy the given equation, so 8 = ±S is an extraneous root.
T
Solution set is {8 = ±S Extraneous root, ∅}
Solution:
J8 + 8( − J8 − ( 1
=
J8 + 8( + J8 − ( 3
2J8 + 8( 4
=
−2J8 − ( −2
J8 + 8(
=2
J8 − (
8 + 8(
=4
8 − (
8 + 8( = 48 − (
8 + 8( = 48 − 4(
8 − 48 = −4( − 8(
−38 = −12(
−12(
8 =
−3
8 = 4(
8 = 2(
J8 = J2(
8 = ±2(
/0 2/2 ?
(ix). Solve /0 =
0/2 ?
Solution:
8 + 5 − 8 − 3 + 8 + 5 + 8 − 3 13 + 14
=
8 + 5 − 8 − 3 − 8 + 5 + 8 − 3 13 − 14
8 + 5 − 8 − 3 + 8 + 5 + 8 − 3 27
=
8 + 5 − 8 − 3 − 8 + 5 − 8 − 3 −1
28 + 5 27
=
−28 − 3 −1
8 + 5
= 27
8 − 3
8 + 5
= 3
8 − 3
8 + 5
I
\
= J3
\
8 − 3
8+5
=3
8−3
8 + 5 = 38 − 3
8 + 5 = 38 − 9
8 − 38 = −9 + 5
−28 = −14
−14
8=
−2
8=7