PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN 2020

PENDIDIKAN MORAL KERTAS 1 (1225/1)

TINGKATAN 4

MASA : DUA JAM TIGA PULUH MINIT

NAMA : _______________________ KELAS : _____________

Arahan: Kertas soalan ini mengandungi tiga bahagian iaitu Bahagian A, Bahagian B dan
Bahagian C. Bahagian A mengandungi lima soalan struktur. Jawab semua soalan. Bahagian
B mengandungi dua soalan esei. Pilih satu soalan sahaja. Jawapan hendaklah ditulis pada
kertas soalan. Bahagian C mengandungi dua soalan esei panjang. Jawab semua soalan.
Jawapan hendaklah ditulis pada kertas soalan.

Bahagian A : Soalan Struktur

[50 markah] Jawab
semua soalan.

1. Gambar di bawah menunjukkan tanggungjawab anda sebagai warganegara Malaysia.

a) Berdasarkan gambar berikut, nyatakan tanggungjawab sebagai seorang warganegara

Malaysia.
i. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

ii. _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________
(2 markah)

b) Pilihan raya merupakan proses memilih wakil rakyat untuk memerintah

negara sama ada pada peringkat negeri atau persekutun. Pilihan raya
dijalankan secara sulit melalui prosedur yang telus dan teratur.

Nyatakan tiga tujuan pilihan raya dijalankan di negara kita.

i. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
ii. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(2 markah)

c) Ramalkan kesan sekiranya proses pilihan raya tidak telus dan teratur dalam kalangan
masyarakat di negara ini.

1
 i. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

ii. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________
( 4 markah)
d) Senaraikan dua syarat untuk menjadi pengundi di dalam pilihan raya.

i. __________________________________________________________
ii. __________________________________________________________
( 2 markah)

2.

Jiran anda Encik Wong selalu memukul isteri dan anaknya akibat pengaruh arak. Pada
suatu hari, dia telah memukul anaknya sehingga cedera parah. Anda telah mengambil
tindakan dengan menelefon pihak polis. Pihak polis telah menangkap Encik Wong atas
kesalahan mencederakan anaknya.Anaknya telah dihantar ke hospital dan mendapat
perlindungan daripada Jabatan Kebajikan Msyarakat.

a) Apakah perasaan anda terhadap anak encik Wong?Berikan alasan anda.

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)

b) Apakah nilai universal yang anda amalkan dalam membantu anak Encik Wong?
i. _______________________________________________________________

ii. _______________________________________________________________
( 3 markah)

c) Huraikan sikap berperikemanusiaan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat yang diamalkan

oleh anda dalam membantu kes di atas dan boleh dicontohi.
i. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2
 ii. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
( 4 markah)

3. Gambar di bawah menunjukkan perpaduan kaum dalam kalangan rakyat Malaysia.

a) Berdasarkan situasi di atas, wajarkah memelihara dan mengekalkan perpaduan dalam

kalangan rakyat Malaysia.Berikan alasan anda.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

(2 markah)
b) Nyatakan dua faktor yang menyumbang kepada perpaduan kaum dalam kalangan rakyat
Malaysia.

i. _________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
ii. _________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
c) Terangkan cara rakyat Malaysia dapat mengekalkan perpaduan kaum.
a. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
b. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
c. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
d. __________________________________________________________________
( 4 markah)
d) Berikan nilai universal yang sesuai berdasarkan gambar di atas.
i. ________________________________________________________
ii. ________________________________________________________

(3 markah)

4.

3
 a. Justifikasikan kewajaran seseorang pelanggan dalam membuat keputusan.

i.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

ii.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)

b. Ramalkan dua implikasi akibat berbelanja secara boros.

i.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

ii.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

(4 markah)

c. Nyatakan dua cara yang boleh dilakukan untuk menguruskan perbelanjaan secara
beretika.

i.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

ii.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
(4 markah)
5. Maklumat di bawah berkaitan dengan penipuan secara online di negara kita.

4
 a) Berdasarkan maklumat tersebut apakah perasaan anda? Kemukakan alasan anda.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
( 3 markah)
b) Jelaskan dua nilai yang sepatutnya diamalkan oleh seseorang pengguna media sosial
yang beretika.

i. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
ii. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(4 markah)
c) Berikan maksud nilai di 5 (b).
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)

d)Berikan satu kesan sekiranya anda memberikan sesuatu maklumat kepada orang lain
yang tidak dikenali.
_____________________________________________________________________
(1 markah)

Bahagian B : Soalan Esei

[10 markah]
Jawab satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.

6. Gambar berikut berkaitan dengan kes pembaziran air.

5
Antara tanggungjawab sosial yang dijalankan oleh seseorang warganegara ialah memelihara
kelestatrian alam sekitar.Pada masa kini, masalah pembaziran sumber alam seperti sumber
air sering berlaku dan perlu ditangani dengan sebaik-baiknya. Wajarkah setiap rakyat
Malaysia peka dengan kelesterian alam sekitar? Huraikan nilai yang harus diamalkan oleh
rakyat Malaysia untuk mengelakkan pembaziran air Jawapan anda hendaklah berdasarkan
nilai-nilai universal yang telah dipelajari.
[10 markah]

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

6
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

7
7. Gambar di bawah menunjukkan anggota tentera yang berkhidmat di Malaysia.

Jelaskan nilai yang telah diamalkan oleh anggota tentera dalam usaha mempertahankan
kedaulatan negara. Jawapan anda berdasarkan nilai-nilai universal yang telah dipelajari.
[10 markah]

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

8
 ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Bahagian C : Soalan Esei Panjang

[40 markah]
Jawab semua soalan.

8. Gambar di bawah menunjukkan pakaian tradisional rakyat Malaysia.

a. Apakah perasaan anda apabila melihat kepelbagaian jenis pakaian tradisional rakyat
Malaysia? Bincangkan kepentingan keunikan rakyat Malaysia dengan nilai universal
yang diamalkan.
[15 markah]
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

9
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

10
 ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

b.Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan perkahwinan campur di Malaysia.

Perkahwinan campur bermaksud perkahwinan yang melibatakan dua pihak yang

berbeza agama, bangsa atau kewarganegaraan. Perkahwinan campur sebenarnya
telah dipraktikkan pada masa dahulu untuk mengeratkan hubungan antara buah
negara. Contohnya, perkahwinan Sultan Mansur Syah dengan Puteri Hang Li Po.
Sebenarnya, perkahwinan campur tidak asing lagi di Malaysia.

Setujukah anda dengan perlaksanaan perkahwinan campur di Malaysia? Jelaskan

sebab-sebab untuk menyokong pendirian anda. Jawapan anda hendaklah berdasarkan
nilai-nilai universal yang telah dipelajari.
(10 markah)

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

11
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

12
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

9. Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan amalan berkeperibadian mulia yang diamalakan oleh
tokoh-tokoh di bawah.
Tokoh Amalan Berkeperibadian Mulia
Confucius Mementingkan keharmonian hidup dengan mengamalkan
adab sopan dalam pergaulan.
Socrates Mengamalkan nilai moral dalam kehidupan.
Imam al-Ghazali Mementingkan adab ketika berhubung dengan orang lain
Swami Vivekananda Berpegang kuat kepada agama-agama yang membentuk
manusia berperibadi agung.
Mathatma Gandhi Memandang serius tentang pembinaan peribadi mulia.

a) Wajarkah setiap individu mencotohi amalan berkeperibadian mulia yang dilakukan oleh
tokoh-tokoh tersebut? Jelaskan langkah-langkah yang boleh dilakukan oleh setiap
individu untuk memperaktikkan sikap berkeperibadian mulia dalam kehidupan
harian.Jawapan anda hendaklah berdasarkan nilai-nilai universal yang telah dipelajari.
(10 markah)

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

13
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

14
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

b. Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan pemakaian yang tidak sopan semasa berada di
rumah ibadat.

PETALING JAYA: Pihak pengurusan kuil batu caves tidak menghalang sesiapa
daripada memasuki kawasannya berdasarkan pemakaian mereka meskipun terdpat
notis mengenai kod berpakaian.
“Ini (notis) adalah lebih kepada permintaan untuk pelawat supaya
menunjukkan rasa hormat dengan tidak merokok atau perlu berpakaian sopan kerana
di sini adalah tempat ibadat.” Kata pengerusi jawatankuasa kerja kuil, N.Sivakumar.
Dilaporkan bahawa pihak pengurusan telah meletakkan notis, mengatakan
bahawa satu kod pakaian melarang mereka yang berjoging daripada memakai seluar
pendek atau skirt pendek sekiranya mereka mahu berjoging menaiki tangga ke
kawasan kuil.
(Sumber: Dipetik dan diubah daripada https://www.mstar.co.my/lokal/semasa/2013/08/15/kod-pakaian-bukan-wajib-
tetapi-permintaan-hormati-tempat -ibadat-batu-caves)

Huraikan nilai-nilai universal yang perlu diamalkan oleh orang ramai semasa mengunjungi
rumah ibadat kaum lain.Jawapan anda hendaklah berdasarkan nilai-nilai universal yang
telah dipelajari.
(5 markah)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
15
 _______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

16
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

17