Science Faculty /Chemistry

Chapter 10: The Mole / Sections 3 & 4 /(Study / Work sheet)

Name___________________________________ Date______________________ Grade 10/______________

Section 3: Moles of Compounds

Chemical Formulas and the Mole

Describe the relationship between the mole information of a substance and its chemical
formula.
The mole information of the individual elements shows the ratio
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of the elements in a compound. These mole ratios become

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the subscripts of the chemical formula.

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Mole Relationships from a Chemical Formula
To convert between moles of a compound and moles of individual atoms in the compound,
use the mole ratios as conversion factors.Summarize Fill in the blanks to help you take notes
as you read Problem 6.

Determine the number of moles of Al3 ions in 1.25 moles of Al2O3.

1. Analyze the Problem

Known: ____________
number of moles of alumina1.25 mol Al2O3
3+
Unknown: number of moles ____________
? Al ions

2. Solve for the Unknown

Write the conversion factor: 2 mol Al3 ions / 1 mol Al2O3

Multiply the known number of moles by the conversion factor.
1.25
mol Al2O3  2 mol Al3 ions/ 1 mol Al2O3
2.50
 mol Al3 ions

3. Evaluate the Answer: Restate the answer with correct significant digits:
There are 2.50 mol Al3+ ions in 1.25 mol Al2O3.
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a) Answer in your copybook questions 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 page 335 e-book.
29) 5.00 mol Cl- /30) 7.50 mol C; 15.0 mol H; 7.50 mol O /31) 9.00 mol SO42- /32) 25 mol O/
33) 2.30 X 101 mol H.

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The Molar Mass of Compounds
Describe the molar mass of a compound.

The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the mass of all

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elements in that compound.

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Investigate the process of finding molar mass by completing the table below.

Number of
Molar Mass  Number of Grams
Moles

2.000 mol K 39.10 g K/ 1 mol K  78.20 g

1.000 mol Cr 52.00 g Cr/ 1 mol Cr  52.00 g
4.000 mol O 16.00 g O/ 1 mol O  64.00 g
mol mass of K2CrO4  194.20 g

b) Answer in your copybook questions 34, 35, and 36 page 335 e-book.
34) a- 40.00 g/mol; b- 110.98 g/mol; c- 98.14 g/mol /35) a- 46.07 g/mol; b- 27.03 g/mol; c-
153.81 g/mol /36) a- ionic; 211.64 g/mol; b- ionic; 149.10 g/mol; c- molecular; 342.30 g/mol .
Converting the moles of compounds to mass
Convert the moles of compounds to mass using molar mass as conversion factor
Analyze the process of converting moles of a compound to molar mass by completing the table
below. Refer to Example Problem 7.

Number of
Molar Mass  Number of Grams
Moles

2  3 mol C 12.01 g C/ 1 mol C  72.06 g

2  5 mol H 1.008 g H/ 1 mol H  10.08 g
1 mol S 32.07 g S/ 1 mol S  32.07 g
molar mass of (C3H5)2S  114.21 g
The mass of 2.50 mol of (C3H5)2S is: 2.50 x 114.21 = 286 g (C3H5)2S
c) Answer in your copybook questions 37, 38, and 39 page 336 e-book.
37) 319 g / 38) 5.93 g / 39) KMnO4; 403 g.

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Converting the Mass of a Compound to Moles
Convert the moles of compounds to mass using the inverse of molar mass as conversion factor
Investigate the process of converting the mass of a compound to moles by completing the
following.

Number of
Molar Mass  Number of Grams
Moles

1 mol Ca 40.08 g Ca/ 1 mol Ca  40.08g

2  1 mol O 16.00 g O/ 1 mol O  32.00g

2  1 mol H 1.008 g H/ mol H  2.016g

molar mass of Ca(OH)2  74.10g

74.10
Conversion factor: ________ g of Ca(OH) 2/1 mol Ca(OH)2
g Ca(OH)2  conversion factor  mol Ca(OH)2
325 g Ca(OH)2
__________  ___________ 74.10 g of Ca(OH)2  _____
1 mol Ca(OH)2 / _____________ 4.39 mol Ca(OH)2

d) Answer in your copybook questions 40, and 41 page 337 e-book.

40) a-0.133 mol; b- 0.0403 mol; c- 0.960 mol /41) a-ionic;1.57 x 101 mol; b-ionic; 7.28 x 10-5 mol
Converting the Mass of a Compound to Number of Particles

Explain the steps in converting the mass of a compound to number of particles.

molar mass
1. Determine the ____________.

moles
inverse of the molar mass to convert to ________
2. Multiply by the _______
Avogadro’s number
3. Multiply by ____________________ representative particles
to calculate the number of _____________________.

ions
chemical formula to calculate the number of ______.
4. Use the ratios from the ________________

mass per formula unit.

5. Calculate the ______

e) Answer in your copybook question 46 page 339 e-book.

a- Ag2CrO4
b- 9.36 x 1022 Ag+ ions c- 4.68 x 1022 CrO42- ions d- 5.51 x 10-22 g Ag2CrO4/ formula unit

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Mass-to-Mole and Mole-to-Particles Conversions for Compounds=-

1.According to the diagram, what three quantities can you calculate if you know
the number of moles of a compound?
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2. According to the diagram, what three quantities can you calculate from a
mass measurement of a compound?
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3. If you were given the number of moles of a compound, what quantity
would you need to know to calculate the mass of that number of moles of
the compound?
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4. If you were given the number of moles of a compound, what information
would you need to know to determine each of the conversion factors
necessary to find the number of moles of each atom or ion in the
compound?
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5. You are given a 2.0-mol sample of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The molar
mass of CaCO3 is 100.09 g/mol. Write the conversion factor you would use
to determine correctly each of the following quantities.
a. the mass in grams of the sample
b. the number of formula units of CaCO3 in the sample
c. the number of moles of oxygen atoms in the sample
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6. Write the conversion factors in the order you would use them to determine
correctly each of the following quantities in a sample of 2.0  1024 molecules
of ethane (C2H6). The molar mass of ethane is 30.08 g/mol.
a. the mass in grams of the sample
b. the number of carbon atoms in the sample

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Answers:
1. the mass of the compound, the number of moles of atoms or ions in the compound, and
the number of representative particles of the compound
2. the number of moles of the compound, the number of moles of atoms or ions in the
compound, and the number of representative particles of the compound
3. the molar mass of the compound
4. the chemical formula of the compound
5. a. 100.09 g CaCO3/1 mol CaCO3
b. 6.02 1023 formula units CaCO3/1 mol CaCO3
c. 3 mol atoms O/1 mol CaCO3
6. a. 1 mol C2H6/6.02 1023 molecules C2H6, 30.08 g C2H6/1 mol C2H6
b. 1 mol C2H6/6.02 1023 molecules C2H6, 2 mol atoms C/1 mol C2H6

f) Answer in your copybook questions 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, and 53 page 340 e-book.
47. Multiply the mass of one mole of each element by the number of moles of that element in
the chemical formula. Add the resulting masses.
48. number of grams/ 1 mol , 1 mol/ number of grams.
49. Convert the mass to moles, multiply the number of miles by the ratio of the number of
atoms or ions to one mole, and multiply by Avogadro’s number.
50. 2mol K, 2mol C, 4mol O.
51. 184.113 g/mol.
52. 0.02 mol Ca2+ .
53. student bar graphs should show the following molar quantities: 24 mol C, 8 mol CI, and 4
mol O.