LKPD 12 OKTOBER PEKAN 1 (83)

MOHAMAD YASRIL (25)

XI – IPS 3

TULISLAH MASING-MASING SATU CONTOH KALIMAT CAUSE AND

EFFECT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PRASE!

 Due to

Due to Ani's nervousness, she did not pass the driving test.
(Karena kegugupan Ani, dia tidak lulus ujian menyetir).

 Because of

She's always late because of his gaming habits. (Dia selalu telat
karena kebiasaan bermain game-nya).

 Owing to

Ali could not sing owing to his sore throat. (Ali tidak bisa
bernyanyi karena sakit tenggorokannya).

 Thanks to

Thanks to God, I could be life in this world. (Berkat Tuhan, aku

bisa hidup di dunia ini).

 As a consequence

She was dismissed as a consequence of her igonorance. (Dia

diberhentikan karena ketidaktahuannya).
  As a result of

As a result of the rain, we canceled the outing. (Karena hujan,

kita membatalkan piknik itu).

 Because

The journey was quite quick because the road was clear.
(Perjalanan cukup cepat karena jalanan bersih dari hambatan).

 Since

Since we run of eggs, I have to go to the store. (Karena kita

kehabisan telur, aku harus pergi ke toko).

 As

As it ia raining again, I Will have to stay at home. (Karena hujan

turun lagi, saya akan tetap di rumah).

 For

He fought the mighty dragon for the princess. (Ia melawan sang
naga perkasa demi sang putri).

2
LKPD 13 OKTOBER PEKAN 2 (83)

MOHAMAD YASRIL (21)

XI – IPS 3

Conjunction Exercises
Subordinating Conjunction Exercises

Complete each sentence using the subordinating conjunction from

the parenthesis:

I visit the Grand Canyon whenever I go to Arizona. (once, whenever,

wherever)

This is the place where we stayed last time we visited. (where, when,
how)

If you win first place, you will receive a prize. (wherever, if, unless)

You won’t pass the test unless you study. (when, if, unless)

Try our Grammar Checker online

Available everywhere you write

Ginger for Chrome

Get it Now, it's free

3
I could not get a seat, though I came early. (as, though, when)

We are leaving Wednesday whether or not it rains. (if, whether, though)

Pay attention to your work so that you will not make mistakes. (so that,
unless, or)

The musicians delivered a rousing performance as they had rehearsed

often. (though, as, once)

She’s honest so everyone trusts her. (if, so, when)

Write this down lest you forget. (or, when, lest)

Answers: 1 – whenever, 2 – where, 3 – if, 4 – unless, 5 – though, 6 –

whether, 7- so that, 8 – as, 9 – so, 10 – lest

4
Correlative Conjunction Exercises

Complete each sentence using the correct correlative conjunction

pair from the parenthesis:

I plan to take my vacation either in June or in July. (whether / or, either

/ or, as / if)

whether I’m feeling happy or sad, I try to keep a positive attitude.

(either / or, whether / or, when / I’m)

no sooner had I taken my shoes off than_ I found out we had to leave
again. (no sooner / than, rather / than, whether / or)

not only is dark chocolate delicious, but it can be healthy. (whether / or,
not / but, just as / so)

if I have salad for dinner, then I can have ice cream for dessert. (if /then,
when / than, whether / or)

both flowers trees grow and during warm weather. (not only / or,
both / and, not / but)

not only do we enjoy summer vacation, but also we enjoy winter break.
(whether / or, not only / but also, either / or)

Calculus is not easy but difficult (not / but, both / and, either / or)

It’s either_ going to rain or snow tonight. (as / if, either / or, as / as)

Savory flavors are neither sweet nor sour. (often / and, neither / nor,
both / and)

5
Answers: 1 – either / or, 2 – whether / or, 3 – no sooner / than, 4 – not /
but, 5 – if /then, 6 – both / and, 7 – not only / but also, 8 – not / but, 9 –
either / or, 10 – neither / nor

Coordinating Conjunction Exercises

Complete each sentence using the correct coordinating conjunction

from the parenthesis:

My car has a radio and a CD player. (but, or, and)

Sharon hates to listen to rap music, nor will she tolerate heavy metal.
(but, nor, or)

Carol wanted to drive to Colorado, but Bill insisted that they fly. (and,
or, but)

I’m afraid of heights, yet I appreciate the view from the top of this
building. (and, yet, nor)

I have to be on time, for my boss will be annoyed if I’m late. (and, nor,
for)

Do you like chocolate or vanilla ice cream better? (or, nor, and)

I have to go to work at six, so I’m waking up at four. (but, so, yet)

I was on time, but everyone else was late. (so, but, for)

Nadia doesn’t like to drive, so she takes the bus everywhere. (but, yet,
so)

Our trip to the museum was interesting, for there were several new
artifacts on display. (but, for, yet)

6
Answers: 1 – and, 2 – nor, 3 – but, 4 – yet, 5 – for, 6 – or, 7- so, 8 – but,
9 – so, 10 – for

Conjunctive Adverb Exercises

Complete each sentence using the correct coordinating conjunctive

adverb from the parenthesis:

Bianca wore her rain boots; therefore, her feet stayed dry during the
storm. (however, therefore, on the other hand)

I love the color red; nonetheless this shade seems a little too bright.
(therefore, nonetheless, in fact)

You have to be on time; otherwise you’ll miss the train. (nonetheless,

however, otherwise)

Teresa likes to read; contrast her sister Julia prefers to watch TV.
(however, in contrast, again)

She really wanted to eat ice cream; instead she had a salad. (however,
likewise, instead)

We were working hard; meanwhile Jill and Jerry were lounging by the
pool. (meanwhile, instead, therefore)

He is a weak leader; nevertheless he has plenty of supporters.

(otherwise, moreover, nevertheless)

She has an incredible voice; undoubtedly she will go far in her music
career. (otherwise, undoubtedly, similarly)

7
Natalie wanted to make pie but didn’t have apples; therefore she
decided to bake a cake. (therefore, namely, in contrast)

We had hoped to go to Spain; instead we ended up in France.

(otherwise, instead, again)

Answers: 1 – therefore, 2 – nonetheless, 3 – otherwise, 4 – contrast, 5 –

instead, 6 – meanwhile, 7- nevertheless, 8 – undoubtedly, 9 – therefore,
10 – instead

LKPD 14 OKTOBER PEKAN 3 (83)

MOHAMAD YASRIL (21)

XI – IPS 3

SOAL CONDUTIONAL SENTENCE DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

1. If the students _____ late to submit the scholarship application

to the board, they will not be listed as candidates.

A. be

B. are

C. were

D. have

Jawaban : B

Keyword :will not be listed

8
Pembahasan : Kalimat ini merupakan kalimat conditional atau
pengandaian tipe 1 karena ada kata if dan will + V1. Jadi jawaban
yang tepat adalah are karena tense-nya present.

2. If your brother ______ here, he ______ us with this works.

A. is - would help

B. was - will help

C. were - will help

D. were - would help

Jawaban : D

Keyword :If

Pembahasan : Pasangan yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat

tersebut adalah pilihan D karena sesuai dengan pola pengandaian
tipe 2.

3. Aldo : Did you attend the meeting last Monday?

Fery : I would if I had been invited.

The underlined utterance means ______.

A. Fery didn’t attend the meeting

B. Fery plans to attend the meeting

C. Fery knew about the meeting and he attended the meeting

D. Fery was not invited to the meeting but he came

9
Jawaban : A

Keyword :I would if I had been invited

Pembahasan : Kalimat pada jawaban berarti “Saya mungkin

akan datang jika diundang.” Jadi Fery tidak datang pada
pertemuan itu (Fery didn’t attend the meeting).

4. You _____ the job if you were not late to the interview.

A. would get

B. would be gotten

C. would have gotten

D. would have been gotten

Jawaban : A

Keyword :were not late

Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 2.

Polanya adalah If S + V2, S + would + V1.

5. We would get the tickets, ______

A. Weren’t there so much rush at the cinema

B. Because there were so much rush at the cinema

C. There were not so much rush at the cinema

10
 D. Although there were so much rush at the cinema

Jawaban : D

Keyword :would get

Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 2.

Polanya adalah If S + V2, S + would + V1.

6. Fortunately you assisted to push the car. If you hadn’t helped

him, he ______ with you.

A. will get angry

B. would have gotten angry

C. should angry

D. would get angry

Jawaban : B

Keyword :hadn’t helped

Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 3.

Polanya adalah If S + had + V3, S + would + have + V3.

7. If Rani were not busy at the moment, she would go out with
me, said Maria.

From Maria’s utterance we know that Rani ______ with her.

A. goes

11
 B. went

C. didn’t go

D. doesn’t go

Jawaban : D

Keyword :would go

Pembahasan : Pernyataan tipe 2 jika dijadikan kenyataan

berubah menjadi kalimat dengan menggunakan bentuk present
tense, dan jika kalimatnya positif berubah menjadi negatif dan
sebaliknya.

8. ______ her shyness, she would have become a great teacher.

A. She had overcome

B. If had she overcome

C. If she overcame

D. If she would overcome

Jawaban : B

Keyword :would have become

Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah pengandaian tipe 3. Polanya

adalah If S + had + V3, S + would + have + V3.

9. If we don’t hurry, the meeting ______ by the time we get

there.

A. would have started

12
 B. will have started

C. will be started

D. will start

Jawaban : D

Keyword :don’t hurry

Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah pengandaian tipe 1. Polanya

adalah If + S + V1, S + will + V1.

10. If I had a lot of time, I would study German.

From this sentence we know that _____.

A. I have a lot of time, so I study German

B. I studied German because I had a lot of time

C. I want to study German because I have a lot of time

D. I would like to study German, but I don’t have much

time

Jawaban : D

Keyword :If I had a lot of time, I would study German

Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 2,

yang subjeknya tidak mempunyai kemungkinan untuk mencapai
tujuan pengandaiannya. Jadi kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa I
would like to study German, but I don’t have much time.

11. If studied more, he would have been able to pass the exam.

13
Jawaban : A

Keyword :If studied

Pembahasan : Kalimat dengan if di sini belum mempunyai

subjek. Selain itu dari bentuknya kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa
ini adalah pengandaian tipe 3. Polanya adalah If S + had + V3, S
+ would + have + V3. Jadi studied seharusnya diganti he had
studied.

12. If the United States had not entered the Second World War,
probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% would rise still
further.

Jawaban : D

Keyword :had not entered

Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah pengandaian tipe 3. Polanya

adalah If S + had + V3, S + would + have + V3. Jadi would rise
seharusnya diganti would have risen.

13. George would certainly have attended the proceedings were

he not had a flat tire.

Jawaban : C

Keyword :would certainly have attended

Pembahasan : Karena kalimat ini merupakan pengandaian tipe 3

dengan menghilangkan if, maka penggunaan were tidak tepat.
Seharusnya digunakan had.

14. Physical fitness exercises can cause injuries if the participants

do not careful.

14
Jawaban : D

Keyword :careful

Pembahasan : Karena careful bukan kata kerja, maka auxiliary

yang digunakan adalah are.

15. If the oxygen supply in the atmosphere was not replenished

by plants, it would soon be exhausted.

Jawaban : B

Keyword :If

Pembahasan : Dalam conditional tidak boleh diggunakan

auxiliary “was” tetapi diganti dengan were.

15
16