NAME: ​Arjean Shane B.

Calihat DATE: ​October 10, 2020

SUBJECT: ​Introduction to Criminology​ SCORE:

SECTION: ​O

TEST I: ​DIRECTION: Encircle the correct answer of your own choice, ​NO ERASURE

1. Refers to a body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon.

a. Crime

b. Criminalistics

c. Criminology

d. Criminologist
2. It is the principal divisions of criminology which is an attempt at scientific analysis of the causes of
crime.

a. Criminology

b. Sociology of law

c. Criminal etiology

d. Penology
3. An attempt to scientific analysis of the conditions under which penal/criminal laws develop as a
process of formal social control.

a. Criminology

b. Sociology of law

c. Criminal etiology

d. Penology

4. Concerned with the control and prevention of crime and the treatment of youthful offenders.

a. Criminology

b. Sociology of law

c. Criminal etiology

d. Penology!

5. An Italian, who founded for the first time ever the Positive School of Criminology.
 a. Dr. Cesare Lombroso

b. Dr. Charles Goring

c. Cesare Beccaria

d. Edwin H. Sutherland
6.Which of the following is considered the first ever educational institution offering the criminology
course in the Philippines?

a. Philippine College of Criminology

b. University of Manila

c. University of Baguio

d. University of Mindanao

7. Refers to the act creating the board of examiner for criminologist in the Philippines.

a. RA No. 6975

b. RA No. 6506

c. RA No. 8551

d. RA No. 9165
8. Any person who is a graduate with the Degree of Criminology, who has passed the examination for
criminologist and is registered as such by the Board of Examiners of the Professional Regulation
Commission.

a. Criminalist

b. Penologist

c. Criminologist

d. Specialist
9. A person who is trained in sciences of the application of instruments and methods, to the detection of
crime.

a. Criminalist

b. Penologist

c. Criminologist

d. Specialist
10. Refers to a criminological theory states that the basic criminal liability is human free will and the
purpose of the penalty is retribution.

a. Classical theory

b. Positive and Italian theory

c. Neo-classical theory

d. Criminological theory

11. This theory argues that classical theory should be modified in certain details.

a. Positive theory

b. Italian theory

c. Neo-classical theory

d. Criminological theory

12. Refers to the theory which maintain that a crime as any other act, is a natural phenomenon and its
comparable to calamity and disaster.
a. Classical theory

b. Positive and Italian theory

c. Neo-classical theory

d. Criminological theory

13. Considered the holy 3 of criminology, EXCEPT:

a. Dr. Cesare Lombroso

b. Garofalo

c. Enrico Ferri

d. Cesare Beccaria

14. The study of knowledge involves the study of many disciplines in the collection of knowledge about
criminal action. Thereby it is;

a. Scientific

b. multidisciplinary

c. psychiatric

d. economics
15. An act committed or omitted in violation of public law forbidding or commanding it.

a. crimen

b. crime

c. offense

d. felony
16. The building blocks of theories; things that vary; things you can have more or less; e.g. crime rates,
being more or less inclined to criminally(criminality).

a. variables

b. theory of elaboration

c. theory of specification

d. applied science

17. Certainly against the poor, like scavengers, or people who are living out of trash and garbage of the
society.
a. Prostitution

b. Victimless crime

c. Vagrancy

d. Victimology

18. The following are the nature of criminology EXCEPT:

a. it is a science

b. it is an applied science

c. it is dynamic

d. it is nationalistic

19. One of the nature of criminology, is an applied science.

Why criminology considered as applied science?

a. Because it varies from time to time

b. Because there is no universal validity and acceptance
c. Because it is a science
d. Both a and b
20. Considered as the father of modern criminology.

a. Cesare Beccaria

b. Cesare Lombroso

c. Jeremy bentham

d. alexander machonochie

21. It is a device that have the ability to record physiological changes in the body.

a. polygraphy

b. lie detector test

c. polygraph machine

d. lie detection

22. The French anthropologist Paul Topinard used the word criminology in French for the first time as:

a. crimenologie

b. criminologie

c. criminologia

d. criminolohiya

23. Refers to PNP Reform and Reorganization act of 1998

a. R.A 11131

b. R.A 6506

c. R.A 8551

d. R.A 9263

24. What is the best evidence for positive identification left at the crime scene?

a. blood stain

b. firearms

c. documents

d. fingerprint
25. This kind of prison design was invented by Jeremy Bentham but never been established because it is
too much expensive.

a. Panopticon prision

b. panotipcon prison

c. paraloma prison

d. wallnut street jail

26. Efforts to figure out the implications of theory, what others what others variables work together;
usually associated with a belief that many, competing theories are better than integrated efforts.

a. theory building

b. theoretical specification

c. theory of construction

d. variables
27. The art of creating typologies, classification, predictions, and specially profiles of criminal offenders,
their personalities and behavior patterns.

a. Theory of reconstruction

b. theoretical elaboration

c. applied science

d. theory building
28. What do you call a person who interprets the psychological changes in the body of a person through
the use of polygraph machine?

a. polygraph person

b. polygraph personnel

c. polygraph examiner

d. polygraph examinee

29. These types of criminal according to Lombroso is considered as born criminal

a. Atavistic

b. atavism

c. insane criminal

d. criminaloid
30. This theory believe that a person who commit a crime is a sick individual and needs treatment rather
than punishment

a. classical theory

b. neo-classical theory

c. positivist theory

d. demological theory

TEST II: ​ENUMERATE THE FOLLOWING:

PURPOSED OF CRIMINOLOGY (1-4)

1. Why do crime rates vary?

2. Why do individuals differ as to criminality?

3. Why is there variation in reactions to crime?

5. What are the possible means of controlling criminality?

GOALS OF STUDYING CRIMINOLOGY (5-8)

5. To describe criminal behavior

6. To understand criminal behavior

7. To predict criminal behavior

8. To control criminal behavior

NATURE OF CRIMINOLOGY (9-12)

9. Applied Science

10. Social Science

11. Dynamic

12. Nationalistic

PILLARS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE PHILLIPINES (13-17)

13. Law Enforcement

14. The Public Prosecutor

15. The Judiciary

16. Correctional Institutions

 17. The Community

WHO ARE CONSIDERED HAS THE HOLY 3 OF CRIMINOLOGY (18-20)

18. Cesare Lambroso

19. Raffaelo Garofalo

20. Enrico Ferri

TEST III: ​DEFINE THE FOLLOWING: (5 POINTS EACH)

1. WHAT IS CRIMINOLOGY?
Criminology is the scientific study of crime as an individual and social phenomenon. It is an
interdisciplinary filed in the behavioral science, drawing especially on the research of sociologist
and psychologist, as well as on writings on law.
2. WHAT IS CRIME?
Crime, the intentional commission of an act usually deemed socially harmful or dangerous and
specifically defined, prohibited, and ​punishable​ under criminal law.
3. WHAT IS CRIMINAL LAW?
Criminal law refers to a body of laws that apply to criminal acts. In instances where an individual
fails to adhere to a particular criminal statute, he or she commits a criminal act by breaking the
law.
4. WHAT IS CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM?
A criminal justice system is a set of legal and social institutions for enforcing the criminal law in
accordance with a defined set of procedural rules and limitations.
5. WHAT IS CRIME PREVENTION?

Crime Prevention is the anticipation, recognition, and appraisal of a crime risk, and the initiation of
action to remove or reduce it.It is an active approach utilizing public awareness and preventive
measures to reduce crime. It also reflect a philosophy of self-defense where the police and the
community take action before crimes are committed.

TEST IV: ​ESSAY

1.WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CLASSICAL, NEO CLASSICAL AND POSITIVIST SCHOOL OF
THOUGHT? (15 POINTS)
The difference between those three is classical is a Christian thought tended to emphasize personal
responsibility for wrongdoing; requiring penitence by the criminal in exchange for salvation, or
forgiveness, by God. Philosophers expressed in their writings that the legitimate purpose of
punishment was to reform and salvage the erring sinner. The neo-classical criminology, which
flourished during the nineteenth century, had the same basis as the classical school-a belief in free
will. Neo-classical criminology continues the traditions of classical criminology within the framework
of Right-Realism. While the The positivist criminology was composed of several Italians whose
approaches differ to some extent, but they all agreed that emphasis in the study of crime should be
on the scientific treatment of the criminal, not on the penalties to be imposed after conviction. The
classical criminology, defining crime in legal terms, emphasized the concept of free will and the
position that punishment gauged to fit the crime would be a deterrent.

2. WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANT OF THE LAW? (10 POINTS)

The law is important because it acts as a guideline as to what is accepted in society. Without it there
would be conflicts between social groups and communities. It is pivotal that we follow them. The
law allows for easy adoption to changes that occur in the society. It was also made to provide for
proper guidelines and order upon the behaviour for all citizens and to sustain the equity on the
three branches of the government. It keeps the society running. Without law there would be chaos
and it would be survival of the fittest and everyman for himself. Not an ideal lifestyle for most part.