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NOTE: PBDIT is the same as EBITDA

MV/PBDIT  12.5, 16, 18 = 15.5 (16)

MV/BV  2, 3, 3.6 = 2.88 (3)

MV/S  1.87, 2.4, 2.25 = 2.17 (2.2)

MV of Company D

PBDIT multiple = 16*18 = 288

BV multiple = 3 * 90 = 270

Sales multiple = 2.2 * 125 = 275

Average MV = 277.6 (278)

PV Growth PV Growth
Compan MPS Intrinsic Value Opportunities (A-B) = Opportunities per MPS
y (A) (B) (EPS/Ke) (C) (C/A) EPS
A 75 60 15 0.2 12
B 63 47.25 15.75 0.25 9.45
C 65 39 26 0.4 7.8
D 70 59.5 10.5 0.15 11.9
E 80 44 36 0.45 8.8
P/E = MPS/EPS

B = retention ratio(or)plowback ratio = 1-0.4 = 0.6

Fundamental determinant of P/E multiple

MPS/EPS = (1-B)/[r- (ROE*B)]

Ke = 0.15

ROE = 0.18

Po/Et = 0.4/(0.15-(0.18 * 0.6)) = 9.52

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