OsNDRITE. eee AXON » SCHWANN CELL 10 ee—STRETCH as SPINAL CokD 16 —FLEXION oy STRETCH RecePDES 1g —PLANTAK FLX 1» —LONITRNCTS ag Put in order _ ASSociamON NeUEON 5 Moe Newkon rk it projects to form an axon, jects t0 “The soma forms a cone-shaped 2 tla 2 are small, distal branches at an S300 rm myelin sheaths, Biter Schwann cells o extensions of —2_— ean Unt VS) segments of a myelin s on 4 Reena elie fibers may form a seen of rie = ic img eee LL neuron connects an afferent net e ; AA nacdon between two neurons, or between a neuron and an effector, is calley a zi sve tind t d 1s connective tissue is called ‘A bundle of parallel neurons encased in fibrous ¢ a0) in the PNS). - ‘bund of paral neurons in the CNS is called a(n) ee 10. Amuscl or gland that segue by nere input i termed a(0) 2. 11. An action potential traveling down a myelinated axon travels aster than in an unmyelinated axon, ome 12, Unmyelinated nerve tissue is called _2__ matter. HABE wD E 13, In infants, the _2__ response is normal when testing the plantar reflex, 44, When testing the plantar reflex in an adult, extension of the toes may indicate dane tothe _2__ somewhere along the reflex arc. 15. Inthe 2. reflex, a muscle contracts when the load increases, 16. The center ofthe patellar reflex is in the 17. A stretch reflex involving the biceps brachii mu biceps muscle is stretched. 18. In the triceps reflex demonstration, the triceps muscle was the effector, and one or more _?_ were the receptors. Jo, Hie Achilles (ealeancal) tendon is tapped, one would expect the ankle to_2_, 20. When suddenly illuminated with a penlight, the pupil of the eye normally 2 (dilates/constricts) le causes _2_ of the elbow ifthe Put in order Put these components of the reflex are inthe order in which nerve sinate p Pa hich nerve signals pass through association neuron effector ‘motor neuron receptor sensory neuronThe Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves Date Section sre 19-2 (from p. 140) Swmmarize you exploration ofthe spinal cord and spinal nerves by using this checklist 1 \—— 3 4 — Dura mater 7 4 tt 5 | SAretnoa | a 6 Subarachnoid space 4 7 | OPia mater ayes G Anterior median fissure 9 4 l Gruen —fL_———-° | Ghoterior median sulews ae) O Cervical enlargement 12 | Seumbar enlargement a t 13 | OMeduttary cone Ty 4 cada cquina Fs | ovemnatspinatacrve wo ; SS G Dorsal spinal nerve root ©2Dorsal rot gangton eet ig as Ti. po [EGey commissure EB OCentral canat Gray horus: (1 Anterior CO Lateral © Posterior ‘White columns: © Anterior CLLateral O Posterior Spinal nerves: C1 Cervieal O Thoracic 8 Lumbar D Sacral ‘CiCoceygeat CO Ventral ramus of spinal nerve O Dorsal ramus of spinal nerve196 cgi Figure 19.2 (continued) Peg ai order At : ae oe : S127 © atthese structures in the onder in which a sensory signal might Ps : ——$4______28 © carvicat plexus — 84 ng. dorsal r00t ganglion ‘ tls ~ posterior gray hom —_Ss__ 30 receptor Coca. NERVE, sensory are ofthe baie spinal nerve C2 LER YIGAL PLEMW yp Etta ames BRACHIAL OLEMUs Put in order B 2 : i é DURA MATER 34 Pattee sevcturesin he owerin which motor signal might pas, 5° amtetioe grny hom CAUDA EQUINA 5, tesoc L lateral gray horn | LUMBOAC RAL PLEX) ovorare ofthe brain : spinal nerve T6 cereal ventral ramus —RECPTR etal nerve root CERVICAL PLE 2 Multiple choice NENTRAL_RAMUC 3 1. ‘The medial deep groove on the ventral surface of the spinal cord is called the AL a. posterior median sulcus. DoRsAL_Rom GAnstind b- medial enlargement. 4 c. anterior lateral sulcus. ROVTERIOR GRAY HORN 4. anterior median fissure CENORY-ARER_OF THE BEAN . ventral lateral column. ‘The correct order for the meninges of the brain (from superficial to deep) is Put in order B Pia mater, dura mater, arachnoid. OF BRAIN, . dura mater, arachnoid, pia mater, €. dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid. ‘ a e. LATERAL, 2 dura mater, subarachnoid, pia mater, ANTERIOg GRAY Horn 3 none of the above, aL 4 = ERVE ‘The cauda equina is a. not present in humans, CPINAL 5 b. acone-shaped end of the spinal cord Proper. L_ RAMUS ¢. a bundle of separate nerve ; 4. a bundle of cranial nerves, _TFRECTOR 7 6. am enlargement ofthe spinal cord proper. Multiple choice 4. Spinal nerve branches from several spinal Seements (Vertical levels) may exchange Dre, fibers. Such 2 network of nerve fibers is called e a. braid, B32 b. ramus. Bie 3 c. plexus. 4. ganglion, ‘64 5 e. spinal nerve root, ESAs ; 5 Large groups of neuron cel baie rly to be found in a. the lateral gray hom, 4 b. the gray commissure, . a dorsal root ganglion, § 4. the central canal, ©..@, bande, meen eeCEP Figure 205 Use contrasting colored pens or pencils to color these figures ofthe external surface ofthe bai Brainstem ANA, MIDBRAIN INCT VISIBLE) CRARCREUN Cerebrum: Lobes of Cortex PRONAL LOSE ebrum: Functional Areas CortexFigure 20.7 Use contrasing colored pens or pencils to color this figure showing the ventral surface tea And the cranial nerves. Nerves Vil FACIAL NERVE 7 CTORY WEAVE +fourm VNTR Identify Cones _CALOSuCA ~ _INSULA 2 GYRI 3 FISSURES, 4 SAGMIAL SMW FREDELLUM AROIK VITAE 7 —PINS es HOROD PLEXW 9 f 10 Serra _PEUVEIDUM 1; ANIERMEDIATE MAG yo CORPORA QUAD RIGEMINAs UORTEX is CEREBRAL PEOUNGE;, MEDULLA 7 2 AGW NERVE 1g OPT NERVE — in VESTIPULOLOCALEAR NERVE Put in order LATERAL VEUrALg, (NTERYENTRICOLR FoR Ayn WIRD VENTK ICES TWEE vaelas CF Money CEREBRAL ARE DUCT i onriecting te left and ight cerebral hems. rile sit isle jin an ordinary external ince hth . peer il jay mater onthe surface ofthe cerebrum : a 4 ia fe di anater roughly parallel to the longitudinal isu ; Arounded structure dorsal tothe brainstem ; oer branched ptt of white mater nthe een + Adie of tee divisions ofthe brainstem Te mi roe that produces CSF and Sen al ea ig, , The fluid ventricle associated with the cerebellum : . Toe rane that separates ce eft and ight lateral ventricles The portion ofthe thalamus that passes through the third vetike }, The structure. composed of four colliculi : ‘The gland that isnot technically a part ofthe brain buts attached tothe a infundibulum ite 15. The gray matter on the surface of the cerebrum, 1G, The white matter rats in the ventral portion of the midbrain 17, The most caudal structure of the brain 8, The cranial nerve that regulates most ofthe internal thoracic and shonin 19, The eranial nerve that carries vision information from the eye to the bain 20. The cranial nerve that helps you hear and keep your balance Put in order Arrange these in the order in which CSF passes through them, beginning with be past ‘which CSF could first be formed. cerebral aqueduct interventricular foramen (of Monro) fourth ventricle lateral ventricle third ventricle