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• I. nl11 ,·um1~,11,,11 lldo1.•. I ll111,1 I( u1nc-"" · C \-u rrw,1 ~ 11m ll(IIIOh:rKl100,i ( mlv,
,1. ~•hu\
ti. 1t1111lm111ilc: tlCf\iuw htle:'rt
h hnna111lc C l'4tf(N..CUIII Mc:111,lit'f
c. 111'0\ , • q_l.11tml 1j(_111t.·uor al hlpu01,e1,
11. 1..'tmh1111111 .a 1,. ,,n,thu,c, T111prcun~ , u l11hul l111c:r111c:d11u,
l1 ..,Ut..'\17'1 nt.·un1h1pofi,..a
• ?, f11tc llin 111n1d l\! luhulul dl,tCSIIV\."!.k h t:.ih! n,dcnmt lt l1,hul 1n1.ermt'tfo11
akl\lUllft dm lihn: mu\C ul:u l! 11hh e,~•, , ~ l< lcg»I JC' l11,w11111amu)!.11 ..,,tcnof r,rm
~ unku 111u~11l11rl 11 1n11nttcl111 11,lu111ul port
b,1u111c~1111u:1(11l11r~ 11'ilotm.c.ului d 'lt.trcll\ ,•11,iopruinn
c. mni~i.t 1m1i,cul1m\ 11 c.~.u fogului c. tt«"rclfa Vil!'ll)I O(UY,
J_umk,i museullU'~ t1 jcju.1iUl111 • llt (.':m:tlul vc11c-br,al con1ln,: 111.1i1Ju, 11.
c.- 1unlca 111u.sc-ul1ari\ 1:i colom1lui !I. U'l'j lt'
• ,l . V11git1ul ~ h G,,11._-nA
11. co111inuil vuh,,a i.: h1:m11togroi
b, olc un (urnhlL"l mu~ uln-clu."hc J.. \'ll!MU)it:
..:.. s..: g!ISL"}1c in l!u111muarci1ulcmluJ ({J ){linlm
J. \4.1 n1.St:rl\ pc cMn:mluuc:a !1-UpctkUm\ 11 utmdu1 • 11. Ven.a c,:i,1 11uperio.i.m :,c joJTnQ:1J prln
c. con1i11c fibre mutieularc ,11 i11tc unlrca
• .t. 'fmucnul ..caucW" ~ h: :-.inonun cw a. ,·c11(.'1JUi::uJ,re 1ntc:rnc cu , cm, ,uhcl::1, icularJI
.a. 1:aJtr.tl h V('ndor bmhitKcf.alk~ . .!l~ngli fl dt(.lpll\

"'"""'
~-lliJtol
c.
t \ 'l.-nc:t jugulatc 1nl 1."fl1c , ul.n):1 t u , ·m .1
bmhlocefali<A >UltijA
d, in(uwr ,I H:nc1 .!>uhd.1v1cul~ 11iing• ..:u ,-c:a.:i
t . vcnlml bmhl(l(('(nl1cA \lingil
• $. Uhunc:lc r11mllicatH:de :uhoid u1 ~1t111~1t c. vcnc:, wfK11CL1\rltularc tidt1~• cu ,•cna A.,11111\\
&;unl; ~u,ngA
11. ol,·c..,.,lc:lc pulmon1n: " I2. 1\olul enl.llX'1ld C1r tstc.
b. ,lut.1clc al\'c:ultrc ;1 <.fl fMU11\' lfk' In ri::i»e\t:1 de .ip1r.uc ll
1:. s:.lculct1I 11.h·col:ui OI J(!IJUJrllllfUJ
d, hfonl1101ttu rcspu;lluri1 h ~ 1.kd:Jn}1:1c hemt1:ota1;i li'l.iologii:A
c, bronh11)lclt l,1hul1m:. fc-..) lr.&ntf'('rtC ()2: ~l l'()l
• 6. Fi,~·11..-ulul Flcc:lm~ ..._,.,c .,,,mat 1w d h par11rip: 11 Ahsor~l:i r,r1nt1p11lor Jhmt.'1ll1Ut'
:t t.'Oldonul pO.i tcrim dm 1111ctul J1).!c,tiv
(~ c,mluuul IILlc:rul JC' at:Cf>l.$1 p.:iHc tu , . ,.,\ ~llllC'llli:,i'.C anlll"llft)I cure s.'i W~ll~ , ) ~ ; j
pru1oncuronu1 ne-<ipci:lf1o\
, . n,rdu11ul Wtcml de p:U1c.'.7111p11.~li IJ. Dup!l 11u1n:'aml prdunll.iril,•r. nc,1Mni1 pc,t ri ·
d. 1."0nlul :inll'liOf 11 :i.tdu\i
c. curdonul 11111cnu 1 b I JU) ~(ln
1(.flmpol,m
• 1. GluOOncu!,,~lcZU:
n. oparc ca wmMc ~ nponulu1crt-si:u1 de ~luco,A ti. ....c:rv.uh 1
b rcpl'C'.l.ln1:l lrnn,.formim:a ~l111.•01d in c! mullip.1l1m
triglici:mk 14. ,\lt:gC"\i 11l1nn~11ik t.'m1..'tW J c:-.pr< rn.'1"\t1l
c. nrt Jn.-r1 « IIL'ICl"int!I d~runl:'rt1l lir,iddur in 1rohki.1r
lcsutul ndipo~ :i, ~ JlfC'/1111!'1 p!ftcl)(:I !I \'l•ll 4k nm •·t.im~
d t5ICurm:st.~ di;' Sl.'r.Jcr\"a i;hccmic..· 1 h. C'i.lc nt.1, mo1t•r
c. aparc In ruul u1ilil.J\n1 C'XC<.'$i\'c J ll,IUcnul c. u11..· ~i fibre ,,:UU)1m~lll.'.C
• H. Sunl ,c:ns-1hlli In mi.)C~ri )i 1111K.lil\C!lri 1k J. ori j!hll·:1.1p.,11r n1:. c,t.; fl( t il,1(''f,l,.'fkt.1rJ ,,
pn.~1unc Jin 11t1u:ull1lli. 1n111d11ulm 1.."t' 1,·hn.i1 , ub l.un.i l , .1Jn~t.'1mn.\
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C k,\10\ \ 8101.0<;1[ - <.:111~11[ OR(:,, '1 ( A ,· •
- - -----------------------.._:11•I
, tl'l(T'\-C.t/J mu)J11wl tlbl,c ,upcnor b ,-m11nc un p;>m1<~1m ~landular r.,nt\it d"' -
U .. R"q,1.t'fl .u u,iemulu1 , C'~~t,, ,unt 1..clutc d1spuq In ..:,)rdo.mc
a prupn1,Cq"COOI t Nt 1...,,tJt1.1111 fn 1.t.llJ trnh«1
t, blU'\lCq:noru
" rDC\ ..U'lt."-.q'I\\'In I
J ..,< r""' k"',
c r,r,intl un 1,1m ,11u:u mcJ1an
d .,ht."l"l')l.,C\.q--t1•m ?J . Rntjlti)Mt ,c\11~ular1 ,wu rcpn:trn1.:1\i ijc:
(' prn,,,-..~•lUI ,a_ .tr.muuJ uh1h1h. J n "";uld
I b. ')q;.a.nul ( 11ft.1 Ne ,Jt\YJ 1n b urµnu l ( 1tr11 dtn t.iUlJluJ ~11 hlcaa
,I i1mpulirk ti. .11\llC'l,ir ~ 1 \ U't'ul&rr , nu...uJ.1 Jtn um, uU
man~'"'-'<" J ffl:K'ula ~Jin ,lmrulrk l...ln.Jkl11r '>OfUCllc.--ulue
t, 1n ....an.dul r.1•11!(".a, mcmbrano.1_-.t
\ re- n)('ff1t',f.an-1 \('\l.l~b.r.\ C ,t'INdc Jmrullln: d11111rurulck \..11\,lltfor
,J .n ,.,,_~11,. .... ~ ->CTnl~ m.ul.u-c ,,.,,. •.t.'-"
< i'< Men> iv"MU NJ\Wl 24. ( ,1u.cr11111 \\_•kw unna,e .J
I" iu-.i- ,r mLII>< , p,,.,li,.<ak .1 na,dulu1 n•h... JI 11l 1n,uhnci

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!na,,1t(: 1. )!liu ,llltl
'l C'\ill.'\l\, 11 O.•/l1'11.1fi1 J ~ l11,11~"C1111l11n
~ hmh,u I r ;,:J1t:1•~('f)IIJ!Cfl('/(I
f- hmt,,11 8 ?~. \ .ih ck \C'ffltlun.lR" um
,l n,,.,"' 1r n('\,JU\1hl .a mu,i.11.\
(' J<,M.11oi, II h,U'11hl t- rulm,,n.,uJ
IH•• ""1J•n1 t,;JI(' 1,;:tC'\,;,. drt,rul l...&hh.k. \1.j l\l ._ 1.,1fl1n.t.t,\
1- -....JJC'tt..a \11'("1! (' rw·n r--cmi-r-.at,;:c J u,.. u\rhU
~ d,~u1 m~~ul.11 " ,I '"'"1
"-lh, 111.a >-t nn.-cuk ~<, I rin.ll,•JJdt .1rmu\11 &,fh 1 11\',c:k
J ""'MW 1"11 INIWf•h,c ,urll JJ,,.i..r le
t: JltlluJtJ)(J u 11111 h1.J nc-uMm ll!rr. .JI
ltJ. \ 11..l\ldt .-.k\.ln!c i, , '" '1• u , 1i'•lc~hni1
• ,11111 r,-r.,.t,, I 1C ron lq::i)1,. !u1 i'lhwrr

h t.U1\I n(l"(,'11."\.hc r- 1 ,d • 1· .1r.ll-.u\'.

, \C" .1.n11.uJr.W ,u ,cnctff-lc
& I kt dfll<' ik ncoir,nllu1 Jm
J l'!t .artai,,- uk.&1.l ,.i., ,u:muJ I
1 r \Jl ·nu ,w,lutur-A \ urn
e .. u 1.ieml1111.,,..,,111
! IJ \',tn,nul
.1 N<" ..1killuJ1 J.inu-un 1,:n11 l!l"'-Jl.a: 1 I\ l.''' u,' !11f
llf.. .th •'1!i('tl/.l
,"'J'U"--ulul 1<1UJ
b t"l1t u:rut1dt'J i.1ruh m1'-.l .a n1111.nmlu1
q1 'cnJim;11
... u•nauw- wt,uf ... orn,>n rrn\Jm.V "' ,,.,,.,1
,t ~ I ,
J c1.tc umtJttJ tU.11'th'"-'U J nm, h1ulu1 '
.: ntc r.,nn.11 numJI Jm .lnSJ I kn,.: >' "a,,""ul.J
1.. 1fr4 .,nh•1111Jlt
t ' 1, 'I
,,,m.a11 """'"'
IWY"-'fflllfl
'- ,11.1.mdr IJ1c1.1k ,, 11\111 11cunm \T."J!Clilll\ 1
11 . \ C"('fC'1U p,utut',1111....1 ,tn:nc.11.l in 1.:J.n.af uJ
, ,mr.at11.·, r,-;~~.snglu n.m
.ir,1lon1.. ! M. Hdcntur 1ii lnu1'-pt1rtul n,1gcnulu1 1mn ~nng,
b 1moc1ral 'C l""lll(' .1lirmll 1,.'~
1.. ilCCcsm
.s l.a m\ C'lu1 cJJnlJn1lu1 pulmunar. Jin plu..,m:i.
J h'-1'at11:
o'\1[!cnul J 1ttu.C.:.t7.4 in lehcuc1t undc M'
" ,1~11,:
,ombtnfl rt\trs1hilcu mnii Jc- tier Jin
~2. lm•1d.a
,, "~c 1n4.,,n 111r.1L.\ .ft• ,1 C-JJhul:1 tihm~
stnu.-rura ht.-m11gJoh1riC'1

, ~,e1 u;, 1
'
 S11nul.ar< .Jm ua r. 11111 WI 7
l ff'"""1 110 de McJ,ani l• flllTnOCl< nPI
CKAIO\IA 810 1.0<;IE • l 'llli\ll f. OR1;,1NICA

~ ClllllNMI•• O\lt""1ului cu her,,.'1;Johl

no r face JW'Cl din uti;.ancfe ,cmlafe r11anc
(11n11<a1A o,i ht111u~l obtn.1 J.I. I lq,a1oc11rlc \<m il 11 c.\Ctcf.l
1r
• fi«a"< ,nolreuU de htrr~ n a sr ro;a • arl11 i,t• }i
a.,,11hl111 t."U m~\1mum tJ .a ml u:1.1gcn b. St1run b1h.11c
d .Jllgrk: ,... ,. poasc 11111,pono 20 1111 , 1•smm1l ~;1;. ,,
d, lcc11 1n.1
•"s<" JLnomuJ in ~ t'flD<mllal•• c cuk-:lltrol
r fn moJ 1a
3$. l1rml1o.u-clc afinmJii dc,PfC pcm:hc::
i,,mugloblnei ~ •• de 12· 1~ g,dl.
VIII-• de ncn tcranicfll ,wu u,·4ru1c;
i,. O;iJ1onismu1
11, sunt rn:rvi \ffl/onafl
._ c:stc un J,f "-1 •I ,•cdcm •lb-11<81" lcaiJ
b, n lc un dcfl'l.1 •I n\lcn1 ,'MIUl1«
b ou douh'Omponcn1c- , <>tibubr.l l' roh
£lionuJ
c. t.."Omponcnll cohh:urA arc pt 1ra1cc1~Dn
c. «I nw r,..-, "'" hJ"CSC cclulclc cu con
1<11<ilnk I• •lba!tru SCIIIJ'I lril
d. romum ,·c<1 1buh116 >< lndn:ul'IJ spro nur
d cc! ma, ltCC'\ ml hp, oc cclulclc cv con
•011bul111 din p<111lc
1<111i~1l t I~ vt'fdc 11 la ru1u li,·.,-
ft<n4 c originCJJ ap,m,IJ C'll< In i,u,1ul p«o
<- lpart AJ"O'lp< in <\clU>I\Jt.ll< I• f<ffl<i
l6, Um1lwo1<lc •firmi,1i1 d<llptt ridjc111
1
mc ol\A X lm~atll
!NI cml11e ammoart ,;uni ;1dc, &m!E•
)I. lfm,j1°""'fc cnuntttti J<spr, dcl!
a, ~ m11I rmmq tc dooal&
din
""'' odc:,•Anitc anJd b. C"'1linc u onll nturonilor \1><t'fomo1ori
._ ,.io arc.i lu1 rcrm11r opm,lffl'• prrfotm juml\t1tt1.1''C'n lnll41 tumului l111cml
de P"ffll'I a ln,n1ii < prc,lnl! pr 1raitt1ul sAu gonglk1nul s11iru,
I
b enc eg;al cu \'Olumul-b.11.la,r Jdun.rt 1.u d. con1 mc :t"<nnli ncurunilor .som11om ntori din
(tte\'<IIIJI wd10<1 <ooul IUllmOf al mldun:I
Jr
c rtpn:1mt..l \Olumul de Qnit-< c,puJ,.11 tork
C'. llin put1<1 de vcd.:n: fum-l1un.,I "''"' mo
Gccrr \ ernrkuJ lnu --0 orl\ J7. ~b>t!COI.. <51< un l<1 tt0Cl(:
t'C.1 til mm
J In s111c Jc u."f'IIU~ 11re o ,.1f Nrt de 1.1 111\'0lu.n l.;sr
r rtprt'1in1A \ 11lumul de <.ani;c e~pul,al lfc t, nu ro-uc fi ronmiliu ,1,Junw
fit(Q~, t..·ntth,'\I I inrr -un rrunut c po111c ti a:m1roh11 \11lun1ar
,au
JI. Fibrdr pn-gAnghf'nlllt' ;,:vn,11nr.&tltc J -.:~JOtJ003! de rfflln Jin mldu,-;t cav
kalA
ongmta in i: , ,1NJ 1.11n1 di.- ccntn Jin 1runch1u
l ettrbral
a. ""s ;honJi c,1r.1~, ri.~11,II .LU&~11 nc,, 1ln1 I~ lmrJl""'lc Jc la rropnor""!'lnn sunl
m n,cm
11,,1 ,:,,11 d11 •'- 1,:i.n'\ 111 gm111ul po~lc:C'l'I IIQI prin
b. i:Aftghonil intf3J)(", n,_,;s:,11 a1~ 11i """ ut 1-:n. rd!" t. u Jc ronJuccrt.
LTlln.km J f.: •11 ulcl... ,r,mohu
lbarc
~:! $-1
r ro.l ffl(' I( btr n!c Alt 1nAJu, ei Y-1..r.Ut
4

j f(l'r I I' tJ ,ncJ:4.af

l
d 11ud ou vege1111iv1 dm cru:11"h1ul \:a ct.m l l,h\ lllllu l "rll)l~ C-lc:bclo,
\ cntrnl
e. ;m~1Mi it1111JmW'111 J 1.,.,,,ulul ,pu10<m:bdos clors3I
J2. Mft,-,,...irillc \: la'<4.'ll'Ulclc 111nnou1h1m1cc
a. ou o mc:n iln, \3; c~•cmJ pli,:i..sw;a1A JO. \lul'Urrl< gv.<nm
in
b. contm 1n.:itn(t:.1 m11ocondu.1 ll, \U11;11:\ J c:,tc un mn:.wmr~c1uor
,p,1iul d1ntrt cdc douA m,,111"'1tnc h .;.u~u,c c:d uk de )U>linrrc ,e rch ,k
m." <pl, NK
t. St gl_"C'l< in tru1onii h.•nnnMli :11
nxomf\n
£~U IIJ\'C
J."""' k,-.lintr in pm (cn 1 fibm musc•brc
111 To,ih
c ~dulcJc sm,.onak JU ,, poluJ bu ll mK
apropitr.;a nn: olenh.' 1 dn1e:
ffillr <' Js polut h.v.J..I al d c:eJulelc seruonafc au hi pulul blll:ul dcr1
c ,un& ~, me in nwml, JJc prulOr)(UtOftifor Cillt guslllh~
ncfrocitdu, e. tk-pol11n1art:1 t:duldur n.'\!t.'=f'\l('I.UC
g.u~l11ovc Sc
JJ. Scn~•I· r mdu,.-., I.I rontJKlul cu ,ub<l.lnl<k "l'id<
11, mai ~ le Jcmum1 ~i h~sticul -Hl. Urrchat medic coo~mc:
b ,-sl< """ """ ' 11 CJ bun:! ,crue.,Jl It. UCf
con ccn lric c
~. (.-)11! fonnat din m:ii muhc IUIUl'I b. r,,rilimf~
d. eslt ,iuw 1mN 01 "'h proS,t;tU

C\11ct t1p I I e ooo

 ;,1111uu....... ······«•~·.. •niu '
Uni\'mitalea de Mcd1cinA $i F:umncie Ctfll\ll E ORGANICA l l~IJ
0101,0G IE• . 'I
CRAIO\'A .. -..__;_
• ,A p:uticulnnl CSIC
prnoc,10211
c. cndolimtu c. 1°"' . • finnuiiilc con:c1c dcspre onA<tu,,.
0
~H. J\ 1cg~11 •• "
d. un lllll1 de J osdoorc
spindrii: d'n <1siernul 11 cr\'os central
c. mll$Chi a face p:utc 1 •
41. Akgc\i asocicrllc corct lc dintn: n,•rrul · .. -••ali <i lomb.,ri fom1c:11..A "co~ d·
b. f\Cf'\fll 10 1..... 'Ii ..

crani:111 $i componcnta ncuronali:

a. nct'•ul olfactiv csic nc:rY $cnzorfal c;il" . • po"iuni diln1a1e in rc~iunilc <Cf\'ic,i11
c. prczml• ••
b. nm'III oculomotor cstc nCf\' mixt
*i l,in1bJn\ ~ lb:I dispusA
e- nm'UI trigcmcn este nC!\' m111or
J .,-s·tc fonnutd din I n•
substun1·
d. n<f\'UI trohlc:ir estc nc:r\' motor )X'rifcric sub fonni\ Je con oart< .
c. nm'III hipoglc,s estc nc:rv mixt • . ., , 1• tn:i membrane de protct\rc·
C. (SIC Ill\'( 1I1u C
42. Akgc\l ofinna\iilc cor<-ctc Jesprc cmisfen:k I lcnlc. nrohnoidd $i piamatcr
cacbral<: 49. Tnmchiul celiac: . . ,
n. rcpr'"'1jn1a p:u1ea cca. nmi ,·olummoasil o u. cstc r:imunl 1>oricrnln a uor1c1descendcnlc
sbtc:mului nm ·os paifcric
h. prainUl trd fc\c: laterahl. rn,-dial4 1i iufrrioanl
nbdominalc . t. d
b, sc imp;1r1c in 1rci ramuri: spknoc~. gas rrc
c. in interior con\in ,entriculii lnterali I ~i 11
J. sub<tru110 nl~ fonucazA sco:1110 ccn,hmhl stdngd ~i hcpaticd
c "~ulurizcuzdjcjuno-ilconul. cccul: colonul
c. sunl legate intrc de prin corpul calos ascenJcnt ~i p:utca drenpl6 n colonuluo
43. Rclcritnr la grup<I< sw1guinc. um14toardc
cnun,u.ri sunt adt\·Aratc: 1r.m.wc:rs
d 1•a.scul:11izoa1.Jl sto111uc11I. Juodcnul.
•· •irlutinogcncle se gAs= in plusniA
I,, ni;Jurininclc sc gilScsc in plum,,\
J)JllCr<a.sul. licnllll $i ,pll11n
t.:. agJutininclc i:c:Je mai importanh: suni A, 8. D
c. c-s-tc rarnun\ vi~ t•rnl~ n uonci J cs1.·cnd~o1c
J. aglullnogenclr A. B. 0 sc g4scsc pc wrac1cO
mt.'1nbr:uia t.-ritruci1dor SO. Sum nuck1 sc11Lil1vi
e. :s~lu1in<tgcnrlc sc gdsesc pc mcmbranu ;1. lul.'.n nush
tro111bo<:i1clor h. sahvulor mf,·rfor
"'"'· Prin1re ef('Ctdr in.o;ulinei se numAnl cn:~1crca: c. cohll-:iri
•· i;Juc.1nrogcnc-1.e1 hepatic< d , csubulnr
h. i;Jioolizci mUS<ulotc c. s.ati,,;1tor superior
c. glicogcnolizei mu~-ul11rc 51. :\ ntl'hm\ul c~h.· ,:u~11lari1.111 lk :
J . gJirogcnogcneui ht<p:llk c a, r:unurik ar1l'Tci hr:shiak
c. glocozurici h .1nl'ra ulmn:-1
45. Ch1lo111kro11ii: c. ramurilt: ilnt"H.'1 J,ilml:
ll. se fomll:J7.Jl in hepatodlc d arrcm hrJhial.1
b. ajung prin 1•11sele chilifcrc in limtll e. :ortcm radial~
~-ajung in Silngc 52. 1\11cra mi:zc-1111.·n1.:1, ;upcrw:ir:i:
d. sunt sci11di11i cnzinmtic J~lnd la monowhamlc n. i:~te ramum , 1:;.ccralfl n .1or1c1..1b,Juminnlc
c. con1in trigliccridc h. vascul:m1A::.11..a s1um.1cul. dt11 ,tlcnul.
46. Apariin dioncclillului: p,1ncrcusul. fic"IUI ~i splinn
a. cor11ii stria1i i: . t.:sle mmur3 a trunchiului c:cli:.u:
b. mctatalnmu.wl d. 1.·s1c nununl vist'-.'rala a aoi,ci lorucu.:c
c. nuclcii buzah c. ,,a.sculari~ca1~ jcjuno-ik,,nul, cccul. colonul
d. hiJlOlalsmusul asccndcot ~, pnnca drcurta a colunului
c. 1alnmusul lransvi.TS
◄7 • in cazul cndocilozd: SJ. Oa.~dc ,·nn: ulciltuicsc <·,•ntura f)Cll'ina sunt:
a. m•t~alul inlracelulnr cs1c copuu in Vl."t.iculc a. cocc1gclc
b. 1'<Zoculele l\ozioncaz.'\ cu memhmna cdulard b. sacrul
~- arc l~c in\iaginarca mcmbmnci ccluln.rc c. ilion
J. co~\onutul \'c-1.iculclor cstc cliniinat 13 d. ischion
c~li.'tlorul ccluld
c. pubis
C'oie1 lip I
4
 11
. .;141ca Jc MalidnG ~i i' <1nn111:ic Simularc udmitcre • mni 20 17
1Jo '"' CRAIOVA BIOLOGIE . CIIIMI E ORGANIC.\ TIP I
.~uk ;n<kplinesc 11nt14loOrelc furn:tii · Suhlccl< CHIMIE ORGANICA
u. u- . I •
·j, 1Ull1, 0111poncntc pas1vc II c aporotului
""""°01or • &1. Lo dchidmgcruircn clJlnulul rczuhll ctc:n/i ~•
rc1in un<I• suMlanw toxicc hid~n. i\mc:stecul ga,,.os rezultnt con\inc 20%
~ ~cJeazj 1:mdc (lrganc vlllllc hidrob'Cfl (in volume). Cnrc cstc proccntul d c
; ,kp07J1ca7A glucou ,'lllll dCS<-ompus?
<- principalul rw-r:or clc. SUMllln\c mioemlc U) 75%:
s.t urmMo:11ielc aJ1mu1111 dc:spre vcna poru suni b) 50%:
nd<'1r31c: c) 25%:
4
intf\5!l0n~ :singe dt lo intl:l<tin lo lieut d) HJO%:
h. 1,ansponA:s.ingc de lo ficat la intcstin e) 10%.
c. m111sporu\ In ficat. substnn\clc nutritive • 62. Ln inclllzirc:i pc baic Jc op;! a unci solu\il
absnrhitc lo 11ivclul intestinulul de cclobioZil cu rcactiv l'ollcns. sc obscrvd:
d. sc fonncoz.1 prin unireo vcnci me>.enlcricc (-It,dccolornrea solu\ici:
infcrioare. mczcntcrica susxrioara ~i $illcnic5 uJ depuncrea a:rglntului pc pcre\.ii cpnibctci sub
c. colcctcm san~• de In toatc ,·isccrclc Jin fonnd de oi;lindd:
abdom<11 ~i bat.in c) fonnnrea unui precipitnt alb:
56. Rc~ko1./l cnntitatea de lumin4 cc sosc:itc lo d) fonnurCll unui precipi1a1 ro~u-dr4mi,.iu:
rctirlll: c) nu se obscrvil nimic.
11. i:omeea • 63. Clorurn de alil reac\ioncazd cu nmoniacul,
b. umonrcu apollSA dcoarece sc cnrnctcrizcnZil printr-o rCJ1ctivl1otc
c. irisul nonnalA.
d. scg,ncntul Mtcrinr "I tunicli mcdii l"1Ull\UI men\ionut mai SUS cons~ dintr-o rra1A
c. SCl!JIIC!llul anterior al tunicii vasculorc olcAtuit~ din douA afinnu\ii unite prin cu,·1imul
S7. rroccsul de fonnorc o urinci presupune : udcouccc"
a. s«fC\la a<:tivA ii pu.~i,~ tubulunl RA.-;punsul cor£Cl se notcazd cu:
b. scct<1ia Jc rcni~ a) dac~ ccle dou3 alirmu1li sunt adcvArn1c si. intrc
c. filtrarea glomcnilanl de existA o rc!a~ic ct1u1.A•cfcc1:
d. n::1bsnrb1in lll:tlva b) due~ cclc dou.i afinn111ii sunt adcvAratc. Jar
c. r<nbsorb1in !'(ISiv~ ~ • tic nu existd o rclu\ic cauZi\-cfc,.·t:
58. Sunt iii1kt1h11ii fixc: ~ lnc4 primn ~firmt11ic este ade\•Amtfl. inr a douu
•· fron10-pari,1ule lal,t
h. 1cmporo-p:ui,1nle d) t1,1l ,I prima aflrmn~ic cs1c folsll. illr u doua t,,.-Sle
c. dintrc corpurilc ,·,-nebrelor adc,llt:lll
d. dintrc folnnge l') da.cA•·cli: 1J~•uf1 afirma\il sunl false:.
c. intre ons,ck oo~a1e • M . nlf.-nila 1c1:11111l sc poatc ob\inc prin rcuqiu
59. Ilonn<>nii ru,drogcni sunt rcgla\i prin de :,khll,uc Frietlel-Crafis din1rc:
[c,...JIJ<ick n,-g,11iv de c~tre : @~,c,vxn ,; clurunl de henzi l:
n. honnonul lu1cinizan1 h) bcnzen ii dorohen7.en:
h. honnonul follculostimulnnt c I mctilbcnzcn si clorobcn,cn:
c. honnonlll adrcnoconicotr\lp d) hcnz.11 ~i clon1ra Jc mctil:
J. odcnohi poiizA cJ bcnzen ~l clorunl de bcnzili,lcn.
c. gonndnstimulinc • 65. Care es1e substan1a M din suc«-siunca de
Ml. Sii:ino;Jul apat1ine: rcac\ii de moi jos. ~tiind er, A ,-stc CuO'?
11. intcstinului SYl~irc
b. intestinului gros A•J ni.£.. C , CO
c. 4.-CCului
C • !I> - ~ - F
d. C(1\onului
c. rcctului
E t>-11-s"s_·o-',► 1<;1--=- H
' 11,so,
 Simuhtrc 11Jmilcrc • mai 10 1-.

_u_n_i,_••_r.;_i•_·_
'""~c:·~~•
~M~•o~ _ "_"_ci_c_ _ _ _ _.:•~11~0~•~-0~C:·'~E:..·:.:c'.:·::H'. '.l:M
""~~.~~'"-'_1•_·f_"" :~l~E~O-l{_<_;_A_N_•_c_,_,_ _ _ ·r_,~
1,) d orum tic rnclil,
a) nlcoul ,1mlic; h) clun1rt1 de t,cn1.1l :
b) doru01 de vmil: c) cluror11m1ul:
Wcoolul clilu::

f
di cloroba11.cnul :
d ttcc:taJdchrd:a:
C acctnrul Jc vinil. c) clorura Jc ctll. •• • conditii udccv1ui:
.. .. . · ,ura t 1111.,.... 10 ·
• 66. Numdrul de .so.rein, ncga1h·.: ale 1"· lnU•O sing 1i cu rcac:tivitutc:
lctrnpqn1duJui l1$il-:aJ:mil•U)ip.ar.1gal-d stcina In
compu~ii nulnohnJog~nn . .
m1a 1n.
pH 11 olc: · 0
nonnold sc pol " "nsl
JI 2: n) amine:
bl 4: bl oldehidc:
c) I : c) :,(chine:
di J : dJ cc1onc;
., s. c) oh:uolL
73. Prin hidroliz4. rorm,•uzn a- D -i;Iucop,rano?.a,
•
• 67. C:c sc oh,inc in unna n:.uc1ici de oxidarc cu
dicrom:u de pola."liu in m'-."Cf.iu ncid din unndtorul a) nmidonul;
compus'! b) dc.trinclc:
c) cclobioza:
C'Hr-'i=CH-CH,-CHi -CH= Cl·I-C'l·li-CI 0
d) cdulozu:
Clli c) znhoroza. .
1il)1ctona. uc(d butondioic, actd propandio,c: 74_j 0 funcii• de 51ruc1unl ox,darca arcnelor sc
bl occlon4. nc1d butand101c, acid oxalic; poutc face: cu: .
e) acctona. ncid propuadioic, dioxid de carbon ~i a) dicrnma1 de poU'lSiu si acid accuc:
op4: b) rco<1iv Fehling;
d I ncclonli. acid propandioic. glioxlll: c~oxigcn atom ic prO\'COH din sistemul oxidant
c:) udd buumdioic~ ncid racctic. dioxid de carbon KMnO.tH':
~i apA. d) rc"acll\' Toilens:
• 68. Elilllou1ul de amil sc poa1c ob1ine din e) ox1gen molecular ~1 ca.t31i:rJttor V:Os. la
alcool nmilic ~i: 1t.'111pcrtuun ndicatc,
a, 3cid n,·etic. in mediu de H:SO.a: 75. Refonlor lo. compusul de m11i JOS, care sum
b) acid propionrc. in mcdlu bazic, 111imia\iik cortctc'!
c) ucid m,-tanoie. in mc-diu de I hSO,: C'H , - CH 2- C'lt,-C==N
d) acid acetic, in mcdiu bazic: 3J csrc: un mtn I:
c) acid propionic. in mediu de H?SO,.
b1 cs1c un dcn ,·a1 runc1ionul:
69. ,\lcgc~ alirmntlile incorcctc rereri1011re In
cl est< o amid~:
fcnol: d) CSIC O aminJI:
n) cstc un acid mai tare ,le-cat akoolul benzilic: e) CSlc un nltrodcri":tl
bl rcnc1i<1ncuzll cu Nu ~i NnOl-f: 76 · C:irc suni comp~ ii cu clcclroni
(Gics1c un acid mai tare dccflt ncidul acetic;
nepanicipan1i la alomul de azot''
<!) da rcnc1ii de subs1itu1k In nuclcu;
W',-stc un acid mai slab dcdl apa. •l glici1111 in rn,'tliu pulcmic ;cid:
I>) todura de dicnlnmoniir
70. in lci:~tur.l cu alcoolul Ji.,nzilk . suru
c) glicina in m,;diu iiutcm·,·c ba· .
iru:orec1e a linna1iilc? d) ',.,c;
a) S<' o1,1inc prin hidroliw bazicn u clorurii Jc ch,_rurn d~ ICtrnmctilanmniu:
e) acnlomtnlul.
b.-nzil: 77- Afinna\iilc lnlsc r 1· ·
b) cstc un alc(l(JI n,'Solurnt: SUlll! · c ento•~· 1 o I . -'u.n.; 0 U· • ~ Uul 1.1
c I sc oh1inc prin hidroli111oozicil a ch, rurii Jc
a) cs1c o cc1ohcxo7ii.
b<nzilldcn:
di rcac1ioncnz11 cu sodiu mctalic; bl sc condcnse117.1 c~ ., . .
mon11w huridc: c,i rns:\$1 suu cu ahc
e) rcac1ionc:t1~ cu hidroxidul de sodiu.
71 . Care dintrc compu~ii Jc mni jns sum folusi\i c) sc ob\inc prin hidroliin ur . .
ca ;mcste:--,dcc'] · d) prin reducer . r 1 · mr d11~1handc:
c , 1 nnc11z·'
~, .ac1·,,u gluconic:
Cn.icl tip I 6
t m, t.'r,;,mtc;a d1i.• M1i.,lu:inA ~• l·um111c1c Sinmlnrt ndmltcrc • ,nai 101 7
('RA IOV,\ 8101.0Gll'. - CHIMU: ORGANIC.\ T IP I

<) nl< gr<u ,oluh,la in upl.
71. Sunt r(';...:111 lie 1d1:mlfiam:;
at rrac\m 1,tlkns rcntru g.lUC\>14:
h) ••""I"' I olkn< pcnuu 1ohonrtA;
c1rc><1•• cu 10dul ix-nLN •midon:
J) r<><:\1• h llllng p<nlru fructo,JI;
<I r,ac\ln l·chllng (l<nlru cclo•bio,;\
7'1, I h:m,,glohiru c-1.-
0) soluhHA in 'lllu\11 Jc <l«.4mli\l.
hi ln,oluhllA In Jp.\;
c} ,, rn 11cm!\ ~luhul:arlt
Jl o pmtcmtt lihnlurr.:
c) ,ulubihl In nJlll.
~ - Cure :--uni .1t1m111\iik 1.oft'l:tc- l"('ii:rito;u~ In
.an.11in!''
11) rn,tc JJ reac\ic tk Jintultll'C.
h\ cSlt ,, Nm ma1 sJr1h,l dt·clil mc1il,11nir111:
.:l di rc;1c\1l" ('Ud on,m kru:6-:
JJ nus..- poa1c akh1la 1.·u clonml de ml"til :
~l n, ,, S<•lu\tl" de:- l lt'I. fonnc:11ll 1!h.1rura Jt
fen1lonwnou
81. 1'01 r~tionn cu ak oulul uhhc·
I} N11~
h) Br,. In soh '\.-nt hit.-n .
<111: N1:
di NallC'CJ,:
<I N, OH
81. In cundl\il utk.:<Ulc. I'"' h1Jrull1>
nl n tt'1'11 ,
b) (m)ldndc,
~, ummdc.
d) • lclrinclc;
<') dL"ri,·a\ii h:tl0{;\11\ll\i satum\1
83, Onwlogii supt.-non 01 hc.n11.."11ulu1 ,;c p.,1
ob,iCK', in pre1.cnti1 don1m Jc uluminiu urnrJ,:,
b) propanoai d< sodiu fi acid carbonic:
c) cloxid de sodiu $i acid bcnwic:
d) c1anoa1 de sodiu ~; ,dd bullU1<lic;
c) 1t1<1:inon1de sodiu Ji •cid bulJU1<lic.
86. CW'< , uni 1Uc\iile prin "'"' compu$ii
11101,oh>lob'CIUli cu rc:ictiviu11c normnlA snu
,nllrilA formcnzA o nou4 lcgd1urd C-C?
a) r<ac\ia cu npa:
b ) rcac1i• cu umindc:
cl rcuc1ia cu nrcnck. in pr<zcnll! AICI., unhidnl:
d) rcattiu cu umonia,ul:
c I rcuc11• de .,k hilnre ~ricdcl-Crafts.
87. ,\finnu\iilc incor«tc sunt:
.s) pnn oxh.Jarc: Wduhesozdc ~ unn.,_fonnA 'in
hc,ltnli:
h) glueoz• s• ob1inc prm fo1osin1<1.ll, din dio,id
de carbon ~i •~:
c) ~u rcJ1etwul Fehling, glu,·ota sc 1rtutsfom1A in
muniwl:
d) fructozo es1c w handul cu cc11 mai mare pu1ac
de indukirc:
c) prin rcducerc. mom)1.-ah11ridrlr so trarisfonm\
in ocu1 altJ:inc,,
KH, 1\iinm11iilc incorcclc rcfcri1uan: fa akhtene
suru:
u) 1111 ,,und c tic lh:tberc ma1 man dee-At olc
11l1,,t11ttlor <'l H:spun1..lu on~
hl , uni '""'L'luhile in aprt;
••i ·,uni hd n,l1 ,1 :.1)lhk.
d) tl"mcm }'rom1c1rici 1.111 11unccc: tic h1pirc
11.k ;-.111 l'
1:\ ,111, ,1111 iii 111 -:oh cn\i o~nlci.
HQ, t .,r.\~,, 11· , i•. ,IL- comunc butanaJuJui ~i
hu1.,1,l1u r1 1.111
J) 110 c-1u.tdL"1' rcJucO.IC!r :

din hmzrn $1; hl Juu ri:.:.u.:v1de reduc:crc:

11) chirutl\ ,le mt1il: ~I ou punctc de ficrborc m:u mo.n doc/11 :ilc
h) donml Jt ctil; uk.-~ lilnr cu mns(l rnolccul.:ml comparabi\.1:
c) Pf\lfl''11A; d) au pw,ctc, de tiabcr..: rr111i mk1d,"-'..iil ale
J) clorun\ de a<:c1il; okoolilor cu mas.\ moleculam comparabil&;
i:) ctcni\ . c) sunt comprinentc: carboniHcc 1n fcl de reactive
84. f'rupricW\ilc uminOOA:i1jlor Jc1<nninu1c de in rc:1c\i-a de condensarc.
srur• -NH, su111; Qil. in cundl1ii udccvuh:. m:i.'lilcnn sc po~ilc
m) rta..:~i:. Jc ch:-rificnrc: 1rnnsfonna in:
M 1\'acliB cu ocidul clorhiJric: a) <1enfl:
c ) rcoc1i• de alchilnrt: b) ,•i11llacc1ilcna;
J) n:acil• de estc:rifiom:; c) ctun:
ct f("ac\i.1 cu 11111oniacuL d) clorum de vinil;
85. Cure din rcuc\iilc de mrii JOS nu sunl c) dclopropan.
l'<'Sihilc? 91. ldeniificarea hidrogenului din cornruiii
•> ocid J'nlpanoic $i hidrogcno.:arbono1 de sodiu; orgnnici sc face rrin:

('r;iit.1 hp l 7 e ooo
 -•· 6 ~·i l'unn,,d<
L!r11,cr:111lt1ll."JI ,lo MLv1c111
C'RAIOVA
d) KCI: ,. • pl'l:'tJntli izomcric
,Jiu mctolk: ( ) z 11, . I con1pu~H C<
al ini:lllzirc;.1 .-.ubstnn1c1cu S< • ., m: 98. ('nrc sun
Min,·MtJI\'• subst11111d cu osnl ~• co f;r.irc:• ' o',~ . Jic·
11pu.:
•) ll1lllll\'ll ,;ol111ici ,1h\i11111d I• nuncruc'... .
'·ub>ruut\ci cu o MJIU(IC -·"'Jc
• Jct.'. I,,rw " '"'""· aI
addul ll~• '..,
. I ,1u1urruc.
JJ tmtan:• iubstGn\ci cu d orun\ ~·en'cA'• .. , ,.,j ui
> b) ac1du !\ . ,
<) °'"''"'111\'U p1cAtur• IIor Jc • 1"' , .• f>Cr<III '
- "'' c) ncidul 111.:nc. ,..
cprubct,,. 'd snnr!llJI" ·
d) uc1 "',- ·ibutano1c.
92. l'nttcinclc fihm.i.~c au umtJltOllJ'<k e) acidul 2-11ic11 •.
CJ1n1<1cristki: ,. . roli1i: 9'I Glicolul estc.
u) itoolubillau1ca in upa $i in solu1 11 de ckct ' ,-e1nndi11I:
0 ) 1•• ., · , .
b) nu 1'1lluarc nutritll'~; b) I , .po1pnnuro •
c) sunt S<:ltfl1protcmc: '·) I ·--d'h'droxietan:
I t I I
JI «>ntcn\ ori;andor rczisicn1Amcc~nicd:_ c · d' I oeminu :
d) un 10 .,_ • al .
c) sunt hitlmli1.. tu de cnzimclo im1,1tcatc '"
c) 11 n diol v,cin d. . vuil i halogcna11 de nrni jo,
,lii;c,itie. . . .. Fnc-uc
·"" I•
QJ, Sc pc,1ositla cu dicromat de pora,nu ~• acid 100. (nre . . . en
• dintrc ·
. ·iin Jc alch1larc
pot Ii folos,11 '" reac
sulfuric:
a) 1-pentcna: Crnfts'l
b) bu1on11I: a) clorur• de :,Ill: ..
,·l prop:mul; b) clonira de b~nz_1I.
,JJ lwpn:11: c) d orunt de '""tl, .
c) 2,J-dimcul-2-hutcna. tf) clorura de n-p_roprl;
9-1. Alcgc\i atimta\iile lncon...:I<: c) dorurn de fentl,
o) iodum Jc lctrnnkhilamoniu cstc o sarc
cuatrmarn Jc umoniu:
b) J~ri,1111ii unnr ti.min~ au propric1a1i
fonnacolngicc:
c) :uninclc allforicc SUJ\I bazc m1.u 1.ari dc.~3•
nmindt: IU'Oma.tkc:
oil tontc ttmindc sunt inS<1l11bile in ap,I $i soluhilc
in sol,·cnti orgnnici;
e) dimrtilu.minn esti: utiliza.t:1 in sinreza
ndn:lllllmei.
95. Care sunl 11finnutiilc adcvanite rdc:rito:-1.rc Ju
wm:sh.-curile r::u:emicc $i rne1.0formc'!
•I mc,.ofonnele Sunl optic ncth•c;
hi mczofonncle nu pol fi scindate in ontipo1j
opcki;
c) rnc<1nici1 se pol S<.1)arn in antipozi optid:
d) raccmicii nu pol ti sep~1m,J in i:nantiomeri:
cJ mewfom,cJc so pot s,:ioda io cnantiomcri.
96. Cc fol de proprictd\i p11:,Jr11d aspirina'/
a) antiintlamatoare:
b) h;1ctcrios1mkc:
C) 11nalgcz.1cc;
J) "'1tipircticc;
c) :snticunvulsi\'a.nte.
97, ,\ciJul •cctic rcuc1innca7,0 cu-
a) CfhCH10Na; •
h) ivlCO,:
<I l·ICOONa;

Caic1ti~ I
s