The 1986 Philippine

revolution
M2; Unit 3
Midterms
From reform to revolution
Propaganda movement Katipunan
  Composition: masses, lower
Composition: educated,
propertied middle class, upper class
  Bonifacio, D. Arellano,L. Diwa,
Rizal, Lopez Jaena, Del Pilar,
T. Plata, V. Diaz
 Association: La Solidaridad
 Association: Kataastaasan
( 12/13/1888); La Liga
Filipina Kagalang galang na Katipunan
ng mga Anak ng Bayan
 Demands: reforms; assimilation
 Demand: Separation
and representation
  Method: Armed struggle
Method: negotiation,
compromise, national
literature
From reform to revolution
 The influence of the propaganda movement over the
revolution cannot be disregarded
 Articulations of freedom, equality and nationhood created the revolutionary
consciousness

 The appeal to unity among different social strata based on the presence of a
common enemy – convergence of grievances

 The division within the ranks of the revolution leading to a the elite takeover
( Tejeros convention of 1897)
Context: who are the sources identified
 Pio Valenzuela: rich family from Bulacan, educated, Physician, joined the
revolution at 22. Arrested when the revolution was discovered, released after the
treaty of Paris
 Santiago Alvarez: from Imus, Cavite, studied law, a revolutionary General,
founder of the Philippine Nacionalista party ( American regime)

Gregoria de Jesus: from middle class family of Caloocan, married to Andres

Bonifacio, Katipunan’s record keeper, Lakambini, Oriang

Guillermo Masangkay: from Tondo, one of the original members of the

Katipunan at age 17, close friend and adviser of Bonifacio
Evaluate section
Pio Valenzuela’s Santiago Alvarez’ Gregoria de Jesus’ Guillermo
account account account Masangkay’s
account
Commencement date
(start) of the revolution

Location

Activity/ies that
happened