© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.

This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently

exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

8–3. The thin-walled cylinder can be supported in one of

two ways as shown. Determine the state of stress in the wall
of the cylinder for both cases if the piston P causes the P P
internal pressure to be 65 psi. The wall has a thickness of
0.25 in. and the inner diameter of the cylinder is 8 in. 8 in. 8 in.

(a) (b)

Case (a):

pr 65(4)
s1 = ; s1 = = 1.04 ksi Ans.
t 0.25

s2 = 0 Ans.

Case (b):

pr 65(4)
s1 = ; s1 = = 1.04 ksi Ans.
t 0.25

pr 65(4)
s2 = ; s2 = = 520 psi Ans.
2t 2(0.25)

Ans:
(a) s1 = 1.04 ksi, s2 = 0,
(b) s1 = 1.04 ksi, s2 = 520 psi

734
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*8–12. A pressure-vessel head is fabricated by gluing the

circular plate to the end of the vessel as shown. If the vessel 450 mm
sustains an internal pressure of 450 kPa, determine the 10 mm
average shear stress in the glue and the state of stress in the 20 mm
wall of the vessel.

+ c ©Fy = 0; p(0.225)2450(103) - tavg (2p)(0.225)(0.01) = 0;

tavg = 5.06 MPa Ans.

pr 450(103)(0.225)
s1 = = = 5.06 MPa Ans.
t 0.02

pr 450(103)(0.225)
s2 = = = 2.53 MPa Ans.
2t 2(0.02)

743
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8–23. The clamp is made from members AB and AC, 30 mm 40 mm

which are pin connected at A. If it exerts a compressive
force at C and B of 180 N, sketch the stress distribution
acting over section a–a. The screw EF is subjected only to a F
tensile force along its axis.
C
180 N
15 mm
a a 180 N
15 mm B
Section a – a
A
E

There is no moment in this problem. Therefore, the compressive stress is produced

by axial force only.

P 240
sconst = = = 1.07 MPa
A (0.015)(0.015)

Ans:
sconst = 1.07 MPa

755
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

8–30. The rib-joint pliers are used to grip the smooth pipe C. 100 N

If the force of 100 N is applied to the handles, determine the 250 mm

state of stress at points A and B on the cross section of the 25 mm 45°
jaw at section a-a. Indicate the results on an element at 25 mm
a
each point.
a
C

10 mm
A
B
100 N
20 mm 7.5 mm
Support Reactions: Referring to the free-body diagram of the handle shown in
Fig. a, Section a – a

a+ ©MD = 0; 100(0.25) - FC (0.05) = 0 FC = 500 N

Internal Loadings: Consider the equilibrium of the free-body diagram of the

segment shown in Fig. b,

©Fy¿ = 0; 500 - V = 0 V = 500 N

a+ ©MC = 0; M - 500(0.025) = 0 M = 12.5 N # m

Section Properties: The moment of inertia of the cross section about the centroidal
axis is

1
I = (0.0075)(0.023) = 5(10 - 9) m4
12

Referring to Fig. c, QA and QB are

QA = 0

QB = y¿A¿ = 0.005(0.01)(0.0075) = 0.375(10 - 6) m3

Normal Stress: The normal stress is contributed by bending stress only. Thus

My
s =
I

For point A, y = 0.01 m. Then

12.5(0.01)
sA = - = -25 MPa = 25 MPa (C) Ans.
5(10 - 9)

For point B, y = 0. Then

sB = 0 Ans.

Shear Stress: The shear stress is contributed by transverse shear stress only. Thus,

VQA
tA = = 0 Ans.
It

VQB 500[0.375(10 - 6)]

tB = = = 5 MPa Ans.
It 5(10 - 9)(0.0075)
The state of stress of points A and B are represented by the elements shown in
Figs. d and e respectively.

762
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8–30. Continued

Ans:
sA = 25 MPa (C), sB = 0,
tA = 0, tB = 5 MPa

763
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8–37. The drill is jammed in the wall and is subjected to the y

torque and force shown. Determine the state of stress at point B
on the cross section of drill bit, in back, at section a–a. 400 mm

a 20 N ·m
x
a
125 mm

y
5
Internal Loadings: Consider the equilibrium of the free-body diagram of the drill’s 3
A 5 mm 4
right cut segment, Fig. a,
150 N
©Fx = 0; N - 150 a b = 0
4 z
N = 120 N B
5

©Fy = 0; 150 a b - Vy = 0
3 Section a – a
Vy = 90 N
5
©Mx = 0; 20 - T = 0 T = 20 N # m

©Mz = 0; -150 a b (0.4) + 150 a b(0.125) + Mz = 0

3 4
5 5
Mz = 21 N # m

Section Properties: The cross-sectional area, the moment of inertia about the z axis,
and the polar moment of inertia of the drill’s cross section are

A = p A 0.0052 B = 25p A 10 - 6 B m2

A 0.0054 B = 0.15625p A 10 - 9 B m4
p
Iz =
4

A 0.0054 B = 0.3125p A 10 - 9 B m4
p
J =
2

Referring to Fig. b, QB is

c A 0.0052 B d = 83.333 A 10 - 9 B m3
4(0.005) p
QB = y¿A¿ =
3p 2

Normal Stress: The normal stress is a combination of axial and bending stress. Thus,

N Mzy
s = -
A Iz

For point B, y = 0. Then

-120
25p A 10 - 6 B
sB = - 0 = -1.528 MPa = 1.53 MPa (C) Ans.

771
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8–37. Continued

Shear Stress: The transverse shear stress developed at point B is

90 c83.333 A 10 - 9 B d
c A txy B V d
VyQB
0.15625p A 10 - 9 B (0.01)
= = = 1.528 MPa
B Izt

The torsional shear stress developed at point B is

c A txy B T d
Tc 20(0.005)
0.3125p A 10 - 9 B
= = = 101.86 MPa
B J

Thus,

A txy B B = 0 Ans.

A txy B B = c A txy B T d - c A txy B V d

B B

= 101.86 - 1.528 = 100.33 MPa = 100 MPa Ans.

The state of stress at point B is represented on the element shown in Fig. d.

Ans:
sB = 1.53 MPa (C), tB = 100 MPa

772
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8–57. The sign is subjected to the uniform wind loading. z

Determine the stress components at points A and B on the
2m
100-mm-diameter supporting post. Show the results on a
volume element located at each of these points.
1m

1.5 kPa
3m
B C

A D

y
2m

Point A: x

Mc 10.5(103)(0.05)
sA = = p 4
= 107 MPa (T) Ans.
I 4 (0.05)

Tc 3(103)(0.05)
tA = = p 4
= 15.279(106) = 15.3 MPa Ans.
J 4 (0.05)

Point B:

sB = 0 Ans.

Tc VQ 3000(4(0.05)/3p))(12)(p)(0.05)2
tB = - = 15.279(106) - p 4
J It 4 (0.05) (0.1)

tB = 14.8 MPa Ans.

Ans:
sA = 107 MPa (T), tA = 15.3 MPa,
sB = 0, tB = 14.8 MPa

800
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8–66. Determine the state of stress at point B on the cross A

section of the pipe at section a–a. 0.75 in.
B
50 lb
y 1 in.
x Section a–a
z 60°
a

a
Internal Loadings: Referring to the free-body diagram of the pipe’s right segment,
Fig. a,

©Fy = 0; Vy - 50 sin 60° = 0 Vy = 43.30 lb 12 in.

10 in.
©Fz = 0; Vz - 50 cos 60° = 0 Vz = 25 lb

©Mx = 0; T + 50 sin 60°(12) = 0 T = -519.62 lb # in

©My = 0; My - 50 cos 60°(10) = 0 My = 250 lb # in

©Mz = 0; Mz + 50 sin 60°(10) = 0 Mz = -433.01 lb # in

Section Properties: The moment of inertia about the y and z axes and the polar
moment of inertia of the pipe are

A 1 - 0.754 B = 0.53689 in4

p 4
Iy = Iz =
4

A 1 - 0.754 B = 1.07379 in4

p 4
J =
2

Referring to Fig. b,

A Qz B B = 0

A Qy B B = y1œ A1œ - y2œ A2œ = c A1 B d - c A 0.752 B d = 0.38542 in3

4(1) p 2 4(0.75) p
3p 2 3p 2

Normal Stress: The normal stress is contributed by bending stress only. Thus,

Mzy Myz
s = - +
Iz Iy

For point B, y = 0 and z = -1. Then

250(-1)
sB = -0 + = -465.64 psi = 466 psi (C) Ans.
0.53689

Shear Stress: The torsional shear stress developed at point B is

c A txy B T d
TrC 519.62(1)
= = = 483.91 psi
B J 1.07379

812
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8–66. Continued

The transverse shear stress developed at point B is

c A txz B V d = 0
B

Vy A Qy B B
c A txy B V d
43.30(0.38542)
= = = 62.17 psi
B Izt 0.53689(2 - 1.5)

Combining these two shear stress components,

A txy B B = c A txy B T d - c A txy B V d

B B
= 483.91 - 62.17 = 422 psi Ans.

A txz B B = 0 Ans.

Ans:
sB = 466 psi (C), tB = 422 psi

813