Professional Documents
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1. SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specification
Rated voltage DC 12 V
Operating voltage DC 9 V ~ 16 V
Operation temperature -30°C to +80°C
Modulation method FSK
Dark current 5.5 mA + Auto A/P (12 mA)
Maximum humidity 95%
Range 10 m or more (OPEN SITE)
Voltage drop 1.0 V or less
Receive frequency 433.920±0.015 MHz
Bandwidth 15 KHz ± 2 KHz or less
04-4
1. SYSTEM LAYOUT
The vehicles with smart key system are equipped with the SKM (Smart Key Module) unit. The
SKM, which does not use the traditional key or remote controller to access the vehicle, provides 3
functions. The passive UNLOCK function unlocks the door after confirming the smart key
information and the driver's door conditions when the driver carrying a smart key touches the
door handle. The passive START function starts the engine when the START switch is pressed by
the driver sitting on the driver's seat. The passive LOCK function locks the door when the door
handle switch is pressed by the driver after exiting the vehicle.
SKM unit
Buzzer
2. INPUT/OUTPUT DIAGRAM
▶ Major functions
3. OPERATIONS
1) Coding
(1) Coding process
▶ Coding for each unit
▶ Power control
The coding is available only when the ignition status is IGN1 ON.
▶ Engine start
If the SKM is in Virgin condition, the engine cranking can be performed up to 10 times.
Smart key
Passive function
operating range
Passive
trunk open
operating range
Passive function
operating range
1. When the outside door handle switch is operated, the SKM verifies if a smart key is outside the
vehicle using the corresponding exterior antenna.
2. The SKM sends the signal for [Passive LOCK command] to the BCM through the BCAN if a
smart key is identified as being outside the vehicle.
3. If no smart key is verified as being outside the vehicle, this process is stopped and restarted
when the next signal is received from the outside door handle switch.
4. When the driver's door is unlocked with the ignition status ACC ON, the SKM changes the
ignition status to OFF and sends the signal for [Passive LOCK command] to the BCM through
the BCAN to lock the door. The BCM ignores the signal if the ignition status is IGN ON.
- The SKM recovers the deactivated smart key function inside the vehicle when it receives the
theft deterrent deactivation signal from the BCM through the BCAN communication.
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▶ Interruption of door LOCK & Smart key function by outside door handle switch
1. When the door LOCK signal is received from the driver/passenger door handle switch with the
ignition status OFF or ACC ON, the SKM identifies the verified smart key and sends the passive
LOCK signal to the BCM through the BCAN if the ignition is turned to OFF.
2. The SKM receives the theft deterrent mode information signal from the BCM through the BCAN.
3. If there is any verified smart key in the vehicle, the function of the verified smart key is
interrupted.
▶ Operating condition
- When the driver approaches the vehicle in theft deterrent mode (within 1 m), the SKM sends
the puddle lamp operation signal through the BCAN if a smart key is identified.
- The SKM starts to search for a smart key 30 sec. after the vehicle has entered the theft
deterrent mode.
▶ Continuous operation
- When a smart key is identified within 1 m from the vehicle in theft deterrent mode, the SKM
sends the puddle lamp operation signal (10 min. timer activated) through the BCAN. If a smart
key is continuously found within 10 min. the SKM sends the puddle lamp signal again for
continuous operation (up to 2 times within 10 min.)
- The SKM starts to search for a smart key 30 sec. after sending the 1st puddle lamp operation
signal. If a smart key is found, the SKM sends the 2nd operation signal.
▶ Reset conditions
- 10 min. timer terminated
- Re-entering theft deterrent mode after deactivation
▶ Puddle (approach) lamp ON by REKES UNLOCK & Puddle (approach) lamp ON by Passive
entry UNLOCK
The SKM sends the signals for [REKES UNLOCK] and [Passive UNLOCK] to control the puddle
(approach) lamp ON function by REKES UNLOCK and Passive entry UNLOCK in theft deterrent
mode.
04-16
▶ Function limitation
- If a smart key, which outputs the door LOCK signal, is found inside the vehicle, the SKM
memorizes all the smart keys inside the vehicle as function limited keys (Silent Smart Key).
- The function limited smart key provides the passive START, ignition status change and REKES
functions except the passive UNLOCK function.
▶ Function interruption
- If no smart key, which outputs the door LOCK signal, is found inside the vehicle, the SKM
memorizes all the smart keys inside the vehicle as function interrupted keys (Deactivation Smart
Key).
- The function interrupted smart key is not available for the passive LOCK/UNLOCK, passive
START, ignition status change and REKES functions.
- The SKM receives the signal for [REKES UNLOCK] 0.1 sec. after the UNLOCK button on the
smart key is turned ON, and sends this signal through the BCAN.
▶ Entry conditions
The 30-second immobilizer verification time is started when:
- the ignition status is changed to IGN by the START switch while the pre-verification timer is
activated.
- the ignition status is changed to IGN by the smart key verification while the pre-verification timer
is stopped; the SKM verified a smart key by the brake switch signal while the immobilizer
verification timer is stopped or the ignition status is IGN ON.
- the SKM verified a smart key successfully if the immobilizer verification timer is stopped with IGN
ON/immobilizer verification /brake switch ON.
▶ Deactivation condition
- IGN1 OFF
- 30 sec. has passed after immobilizer verification
- Any door is opened and then closed when all doors are closed & smart key out
* When the engine starts to run, the immobilizer verification status is determined, and the
immobilizer will not be deactivated until the ignition status is changed to IGN/ACC/OFF.
* The immobilizer is not deactivated when the key out warning condition is met while the engine is
running. (when the RND is received by the EMS reset while the engine is running)
When attempting to start the engine without immobilizer verification, the system performs smart
* key verification procedures, and sends the engine start request to EMS only when the
verification result is normal.
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1. Start button
- The SKM receives the signals from the START button and changes the ignition status or
stars/stops the engine.
2. Immobilizer holder antenna
- The SKM communicates with immobilizer antenna to verify the smart keys.
▶ Output
1. ACC relay
- The SKM operates the ACC relay.
2. IGN1 relay
- The SKM operates the IGN1 relay.
3. IGN2 relay
- The SKM operates the IGN2 relay.
4. START ready display
- The SKM operates the START ready display.
5. ACC status display
- The SKM operates the ACC status display.
6. ON status display
- The SKM operates the ON status display.
7. LF antenna
- The SKM controls the LF antenna outputs.
8712-03 04-21
9. When the ignition status is changed, the SKM communicates according to the body
network conditions as follows:
- OFF → ACC: Keep communicating for 5 sec.
- OFF → IGN: Keep communicating
- ACC → IGN: Keep communicating
- IGN → Cranking: Keep communicating
- Cranking→ IGN: Keep communicating
- IGN → ACC: Keep communicating for 5 sec.
- ACC → OFF: Keep communicating for 5 sec.
- IGN → OFF: Keep communicating for 5 sec.
Power OFF
Ignition ACC ON IGN ON IGN ON
Door Door START Error Remark
status (STOP)
Close Open
Indica-
tion
* When an error occurs, the indicator is illuminated for 0.5 sec. and goes off for 0.5 sec., and
then flashes for 10 sec.
* When all the doors are closed with B+, the LED does not flash.
1. The SKM starts to identify a smart key by using the interior antenna if the [Smart key not
found warning] signal is not output.
a. If no smart key is found it sends the signal for [Smart key not found warning].
b. If a smart key is found, no operation is performed.
2. The SKM searches for a smart key inside the vehicle at 3 sec. intervals while the [Smart key
not found warning] signal is output.
a. If no smart key is found it sends the signal for [Smart key not found warning].
b. If a smart key is found it sends the signal for [Smart key not found warning
deactivation] signal to deactivate the key out warning.
04-28
The SKM sends the corresponding signal only once for 10 sec. when any of the above errors is
detected with IGN OFF/ON. It sends the signal again when a new error occurs.
8712-03 04-31
1) Mounting Location
2) Functions
- Passive LOCK/UNLOCK by outside door handle switch
- Passive tailgate open by tailgate switch
- Passive START by START switch
- Emergency start by immobilizer communication
- Power supply (ACC, IGN1, IGN2) by START switch
- SKM ↔ EMS and High speed CAN communication
- SKM ↔ BCM, Instrument cluster and Low speed CAN communication
- Data sending/receiving and diagnosis by CAN communication
- LF-RF communication for passive access & start
- RF communication for REKES
- Smart key system warning
- Smart key registration (up to 3 keys)
8712-03 04-33
3) Specifications
Item Specification
Rated voltage DC 12 V
Operating voltage DC 2.7 V to 3.3 V/CAN 6 V to 18 V
Operating temperature -30℃ to +80℃
▶ Connector A
▶ Connector B
▶ C connector
5) Circuit Diagram
8712-03 04-37
04-38
There are two types of keys in accordance with the vehicle specifications. The smart key is a
REKES function-based remote controller which has additional passive entry function while the
REKES performs the typical functions of a mechanical key and remote controller. The vehicles
with the smart key system provides improved convenience of operating and security by enabling
door LOCK/UNLOCK, engine ON/OFF, tailgate open (re-opens the tailgate when the it is closed
with a smart key left in the vehicle) with a driver just carrying a smart key.
A. Specifications
Item Specification
Rated voltage DC 3 V
Operating voltage DC 2.7 V ~ 3.3 V
Operating temperature -30℃ to +80℃
2) Functions
LED indicator
Door LOCK/escort
Door unlock
Trunk open
Panic
▶ Door LOCK/escort
Button operating
Vehicle operation
time
All the doors are locked.
External buzzer sounds
Below 0.1 sec. once/Hazard warning lamp
flashes twice
Entering theft deterrent mode
Escort
Over 1.5 seconds Headlamp is illuminated for 20
sec.
▶ Door UNLOCK
Button operating
Vehicle operation
time
Button operating
Vehicle operation
time
▶ Panic Function
Button operating
Vehicle operation
time
* Function deactivation
- Press the door LOCK/panic button.
- The secondary key (emergency key) can be used in the following cases:
- To open or close the door in case of the remote controller or vehicle's battery discharge or
system malfunction.
8710-01 04-41
3) Changing battery
Replace the battery of smart key when battery low message is displayed on the LCD display of
instrument cluster (Supervision), the actuation distance between the smart key and vehicle is
decreased noticeably or when there is a failure of operation.
▶ How to replace
Specification CR2032
1) Mounting Location
Immobilizer holder
2) Functions
- Communicates with transponder using a built-in coil
4) Circuit Diagram
8712-05 04-45
The exterior antenna (A) and door handle switch (B) are integrated into the outside door handle
and used for passive entry.
2) Functions
- Transmits LF (Low Frequency) for passive entry
- Receives LOCK/UNLOCK signal from outside door handle switch
- LF antenna integrated with outside door handle switch and waterproof design
- Installed to both driver and passenger sides
- Uses low frequency of 134.2 KHz
04-46
3) Specifications
▶ Exterior antenna (LF antenna)
Item Specification
Operating frequency 134.2 ± 1.5 kHz
Current consumption MAX 1.2 A p-p
Temperature range -30℃ to -80℃
Item Specification
Rated voltage DC 12 V
Operating voltage range DC 6 V ~ DC 16 V
Rated current 5 to 20 mA
Temperature range -30℃ ~ 80℃
6) Circuit Diagram
04-48
1) Mounting Location
There are 2 low frequency antennas used to detect a smart key inside the vehicle and the inside
area of tailgate; and 3 low frequency antennas used to detect a smart key outside of the vehicle
and tailgate. When the SKM sends the information request signal through these low frequency
antennas, the smart key receives this signal in the passive operation range and then sends the
smart key information to the SKM to enable the passive LOCK/UNLOCK, engine start and tailgate
open operation.
2) Specifications
Item Specification
Operating frequency 134.2 ± 1.5 kHz
Current consumption MAX 1.2 A p-p
Temperature range -30℃ to -80℃
Storage temperature -40℃ to -85℃
4) Circuit Diagram
04-50
1) Mounting Location
Start switch
2) Functions
- START switch operation (ACC/IGN/engine start/engine stop)
- Status indication by power mode
- 2-point contact type
3) Specifications
Item Specification
Rated voltage DC 12 V
Operating voltage DC 9 V ~ 16 V
Operating temperature -40℃ to 80 ℃
4) Connector Functions
Pin No. Function
1 Switch indicator power
2 Switch indicator ground (SKM)
6 -
7 -
8 ACC LED ground (SKM)
9 START switch1 ground (SKM)
5) Circuit Diagram
8610-18 04-53
1) Mounting Location
Buzzer
Start switch
Immobilizer holder
When the smart key is lost, start coding after performing LIMPHOME IGN CONTROL.
2. Start diagnosis of the system by selecting the vehicle model and system (SKM) in the diagnostic
program.
8712-03 04-69
3. Select "Smart key & Transponder coding" from the diagnosis menu and then enter the
password. The initial password is "0000".
Press "Next".
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4. When the smart key is registered to the system, insert the next smart key into the immobilizer
holder within 10 sec., and click "Next".
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5. To register additional keys after completing the second registration, insert another smart key
into the immobilizer holder within 10 sec., and click "Next". To finish registration, click "Done".
* Smart key registration (up to 3 keys)
2. EMS REGISTRATION
1. Insert the smart key into the immobilizer holder in the glove box, and turn the ignition on.
2. Start diagnosis of the system by selecting the vehicle model and system (SKM) in the
diagnostic program.
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3. Select "EMS registration" from the diagnosis menu and then enter the password. The initial
password is "0000".
04-74
4. When the registration is completed, turn the ignition off and then click "OK" button.
3. When the LIMPHOME IGN CONTROL process is completed, click "OK" button and then register
the smart keys by following the procedure.