Homework 7 Shyam Polaconda (srp129)

✓ u
Section 4.8: 14, 23

14 ) Pf
by counterexample
:

let F

ly
a =
t '
sum
( b)
a. ⇐
11
,
and is rational

b = -

Tz

23
) prove
for any integer a
,
9 y ( AZ -
3 )

Pf by contradiction : assume 9/62-31

then 2
3 9
a fur integer k
-
=
a some

q2 =
9kt 3

att )
'
a =3

thus a
'
is a multiple of 3

divisible 3
by exercise 19lb) ,
a is by
'

(3C ) 9
'

then a2 = = -
c
for some integer c

so ,
we have shown 9) a
'
and 9) ( AZ -

3 )

by properties of divisibility 9/42 -

( az -

s )) =
9/3

but 9 does not divide 3 4 our

supposition
of 9/62-3 ) Is

wrong ,

thus 9 * ( at -3 )

4.10: 15, 16

I
and
15
) input :
10,933 832 ,
Roll ) bto ; r : 10,933 mod 832=117
,
a -_
832 ,
b -
- 117

a =A ,
b -
-
B l
white ( b # o
) { I Rdz ) b to ;r= 832 mod 117--13 , a = 117
,
b = 13
I
mod B

/
r a
-

Rd3 ) b fo i r -

- 117 mod 13 = 0 a = 13 b -
O
, ,
A -

- b
I

}
b -
- r I
I
stop as
3=-0
/gcd(l0933,832)=l3J
 '

poll ) b -40 ; 4131 mod 2431--1700 ,

16
) input 4,131 and 2,431
r a 2431 b 1700
-

- - -

,
,
731
) 2931 1700
1700,6=731
=
Rd z b -40 ; r
-
- mod ,
a =

/
algorithm
238

Using
above 238
( Rd 3) b # Oi mad 731 731 b
= -

a
-

same r= noo
-
-

as , ,

731 mad 238 17 238 17

I Rely ) b -1-0 b
- = =
i r -
a =
,
,
I Rd 5) b fo ; r
-
- 238 mod 17 = 0
a
-
- 17
, b€
,
I
↳ stop

thusgcd(yl3l,2431)=#
"

- -

Section 5.1: 6, 60

6) 0
,
O
,
0,4$ ,
. . .

60) 2 .

,¥ ,
(3*2+4) t 5 .

,€ ,
( 2ha -

l )

IE ,
161=48 ) t

EE ,
(10162-5) =

/§!,(l6h)
-

✓ /
Section 5.2: 3, 7, 12, 29

l(ltDCg2C
12
Ja) PCI ) =
=

Yes pls ) is true .

3. b ) (
Z
t 22 t .
.
.
t K2 =
K(KtI)(2h
b

( Kt1)/ktz#3D
"

12 t 22 t t tf t
⇐ TD =
za )
- - -

3d ) in inductive step need to show

D( Htt ) is
by PLK)
Igwe
true
,
assuming

12 + It t K2 =
t(ttlH2t 2
sides
⇐ + 1)
. . .

add on both
6

' ' Z
12 k 't ⇐ ti )
(Kt
2 t t
t =
1) k ( left ) ( 2kt ' )
. .
.

f
-

⇐ ti) (
i" )
=
htt t

=
f- t ) '
( 21--2 t
Tk t
6)
=
Etl )( ktz ) ( Kt 3)
-66
 ( KH )
'

thus have the

we shown D u
given Phs ) is true

7) establish PLD is true :

)
5- ( ) I
3
=
t -
4

( HS = l RHS =

= I

thus Pll ) is true

now show P ( KH ) is true , gien Plw ) is true

P( Is ) = It let It t
. . .
t 51k -

4) =
k(3)
2

need to show P( lot D= ltbtltt .

. .
t
5( Htt) 4) -
=
⇐t
2

(
= 51=2+7 1st 2

tale
Dfw ) = It 6 tilt 51k -
Y ) =
' s
)
. . .

r
z

add 5
(⇐ ti ) - 4
) both sides

PIKH ) :
Itb tilt . . .
+ s
-

(E - Y) t s
-

(Eti ) -
4) =

K(5 t 5C # H ) 4) -

,±g
= , ,
,
,

fk2t
=

a ne hae mom

PCKH) is true .

12
) Ci ) show tht DLD is true

1- =
I
1( IH) it '

t
v
pits
÷
=
LHS =

(2) Sno - Plett ) is true fr PIK)

or in other words need to show tht

em "
#
.

" - -
t

given Dhs ) :
# t . - - t
 add last term of Plott ) to both sides of PK)

# t -
- - t

,⇐,t⇐÷+ ,
=

IF ,
'
-

¥¥lktH
1) h2
"
23
) 22 C- I
29 series I - 2 t -
t . . .
=
if t
EI
-

,
¥4 List)

& ri = "
r

=
E- + 2*+1 ( t
'
)

get
=

i o r I
-
-
-

7. ÷÷ ? .
"
in .