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the beginner’s guide to live <

it’s undoubtedly a less flexible system than you drop an audio file onto a MIDI track – this one of four types of ‘Excitator’ (Bow,
a modulation matrix, it does make the synth is a great way to quickly turn samples into Hammer, Bouncing Hammer, and Plectrum),
less intimidating for novices. Operator also playable instruments. a Damper (which reduces the decay time
has just four operators compared to the six Simpler enables a single sample to be of the strings’ vibration), the String itself,
used by most FM soft synths. played chromatically up and down the ‘Termination’ (modelling the interaction
Despite its relatively simple design, keyboard, repitching it as it does so – ie, between fret, finger and string), a Body
Operator still isn’t quite as intuitive as speeding the sample up for higher notes and (Piano, Guitar, Violin or Generic), and a
a virtual analog synth, so to learn more slowing it down for lower ones. A resonant Pickup mic with variable positioning. The
about programming it check out Getting multimode filter is provided, as are looping instrument also has a secondary global
to grips with Operator on p38, Smooth capability with crossfade; dedicated volume, settings and resonant filter page, the latter
Operator on p94, and Creating a waveshape filter and pitch envelopes; an LFO; a choice of featuring ten modes, including low-pass,
with Operator’s additive synthesis on p141.
Operator is included with Live Suite, and is
£59 for Standard and Intro users.

SAMPLER
While Simpler makes light work of basic
sample playback and triggering, Sampler
offers many more features, including
ping-pong looping, reverse mode, flexible
envelopes, a choice of filter modes, a
waveshaper, adjustable pitchbend range,
more modulation sources, and the ability to
load multiple samples and split them into
key and velocity zones. These capabilities portamento and glide modes; and the ability high-pass, band-pass, notch and formant,
make it a powerful tool for sound design, and to ‘spread’ samples, doubling and detuning as well as dedicated envelope and LFO
because you can drag and drop clips directly them for stereo width. modulation sources.
into it from Live’s audio tracks, it also makes The R button at the bottom right-hand Unfortunately Tension isn’t the most
resampling incredibly quick and painless. To corner of the interface tells Simpler to intuitive of synths, involving a fair bit of trial
learn more about Sampler, check out Sound retrigger voices rather than creating an and error to get to grips with. A good way to
design with Sampler on p40. additional voice when a note that’s already find out what it’s capable of is to check out
Sampler is included with Live Suite, and playing is played again – handy for patches the included presets, which will give you
costs £59 for Standard and Intro users. with long release times, when you want a some clues as to how it can be employed to
more defined sound. create string, guitar and mallet sounds. The
presets also include some more abstract
SIMPLER patches, such as pads, evolving ambient
This basic, no-frills sampler is a fundamental TENSION sounds and FX, which use extreme settings
component of Live, and in fact, you might Live’s dedicated string synth, Tension to create rather severe noises of the kind
have even used it without realising it, as it’s generates its sounds by physically modelling that you’ll either love or hate.
used for playback
of sliced clips
generated by Live’s
Slice to New MIDI
Track function
(see p20) as part
of an Instrument
Rack, and is only
revealed when the
Rack’s Show/Hide
Devices button is
clicked. Live will
also automatically
create a Simpler
instrument when

ABLETON LIVE: THE ULTIMATE GUIDE 2015 / 35

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