1st Drainage

300

250

200

Rabab-1H1
Pc [psi]

150 Rabab-1H1
Rabab-1H1

100

50

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Sw [%]
 2nd Drainage

300

250

200
Pc [psi]

150
Rabab-1H1
Rabab-1H1
Rabab-1H1

100

50

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Sw [%]
 Swi vs permeability

90

80

Before aging
70
After aging
After 2nd drainage
60

50
Swi [%]

40

30

20

10

0
1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02

Permeabilty [mD]
 1st Drainage

300

250
Dafaq-1H1
Dafaq-1H1
Ghafeer-1H1
Ghafeer-1H1
Ghafeer-2H1
200 Ghafeer-2H1
Ghafeer-3H1
Harweel Deep-1H1
Harweel Deep-1H1
Rabab-1H1
Pc [psi]

Rabab-1H1
150
Rabab-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
100 Sakhiya-1H1
Sarmad-2H1
Sarmad-2H1
Zalzalah-1H1

50

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Sw [%]
 1st Drainage: Leverett-J

4
Dafaq-1H1
Dafaq-1H1
Ghafeer-1H1
Ghafeer-1H1
Ghafeer-2H1
Ghafeer-2H1
3
Leverett-J [dim'less]

Ghafeer-3H1
Harweel Deep-
1H1
Harweel Deep-
1H1
Rabab-1H1
2 Rabab-1H1
Rabab-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
1 Sakhiya-1H1
Sarmad-2H1
Sarmad-2H1
Zalzalah-1H1

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Sw [%]
 2nd Drainage

300

250
Dafaq-1H1
Dafaq-1H1
Ghafeer-1H1
Ghafeer-1H1
Ghafeer-2H1
200 Ghafeer-2H1
Ghafeer-3H1
Harweel Deep-1H1
Harweel Deep-1H1
Rabab-1H1
Pc [psi]

Rabab-1H1
150
Rabab-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
100 Sakhiya-1H1
Sarmad-2H1
Sarmad-2H1
Zalzalah-1H1

50

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Sw [%]
 2nd Drainage: Leverett-J

4
Dafaq-1H1
Dafaq-1H1
Ghafeer-1H1
Ghafeer-1H1
Ghafeer-2H1
Ghafeer-2H1
3
Leverett-J [dim'less]

Ghafeer-3H1
Harweel Deep-
1H1
Harweel Deep-
1H1
Rabab-1H1
2 Rabab-1H1
Rabab-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
Sakhiya-1H1
1 Sakhiya-1H1
Sarmad-2H1
Sarmad-2H1
Zalzalah-1H1

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Sw [%]
COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Summary of the water-oil capillary pressure analysis determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Well Sample Depth K air Porosity Drainage Swi (%pv) Imbibition

no. (m) (md) (%) Drainage 1 Drainage 2 Sor (%pv)
Before After After after
at ambient at ambient Ageing Ageing Ageing ageing

Dafaq-1H1 1A 5117.48 0.043 3.8 46.2 14.0 14.8 36.5

Dafaq-1H1 P7 5144.05 0.149 9.9 41.5 7.7 7.0 57.2

Ghafeer-1H1 2A 4347.77 0.008 3.6 63.9 25.0 17.6 25.4

Ghafeer-1H1 4A 4358.28 0.028 6.6 79.9 16.0 16.3 73.0

Ghafeer-2H1 P3 4186.73 0.006 5.6 77.3 24.7 33.7 13.1

Ghafeer-2H1 P12A 4329.78 5.73 11.4 19.9 15.0 14.8 26.0

Ghafeer-3H1 P1B 4600.15 0.616 9.0 21.3 13.8 10.8 65.2

Harweel Deep-1H1 3C 3327.26 3.74 11.1 20.9 7.2 9.9 12.9

Harweel Deep-1H1 5A 3436.57 0.691 12.2 26.2 23.4 19.2 11.9

Rabab-1H1 P4B 4383.15 57.3 13.7 15.5 15.0 14.5 13.9

Rabab-1H1 P6B 4395.15 10.8 12.6 17.8 14.5 16.6 16.1

Rabab-1H1 P11 4431.05 0.633 8.4 34.5 26.0 33.3 24.9

Sakhiya-1H1 P3 4371.83 0.171 3.0 39.5 18.6 16.5 11.6

Sakhiya-1H1 P6A 4391.79 0.846 8.9 22.7 18.0 22.2 19.0

Sakhiya-1H1 P8 4407.73 0.726 7.9 23.8 11.2 14.3 13.0

Sakhiya-1H1 P10 4417.73 0.095 4.0 47.0 30.6 45.0 22.0

Sakhiya-1H1 P13A 4817.79 0.677 15.4 18.0 16.0 17.4 22.9

Sarmad-2H1 P21 4110.78 0.019 4.2 59.1 25.0 23.0 62.0

Sarmad-2H1 P23 4119.13 0.131 5.1 28.5 10.4 17.8 14.2

Zalzalah-1H1 P4 4962.05 1.16 3.1 27.0 20.0 15.4 20.1

File : PRP - 02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 1

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

# K air Swi lowest

1A 0.043 14 K 36.5
air Vs Swi
P7 35 0.149 7 57.2
2A 0.008 17.6 25.4
4A 30 0.028 16 73
P3 0.006 24.7 13.1
P12A25 5.73 14.8 26
P1B 0.616 10.8 65.2
3C 3.74 7.2 12.9
20
Swi (%pv)

5A 0.691 19.2 11.9

P4B 57.3 14.5 13.9
P6B
15 10.8 16.6 16.1
P11 0.633 26 24.9
P3 10 0.171 16.5 11.6
P6A 0.846 18 19
P8 5 0.726 11.2 13
P10 0.095 30.6 22
P13A 0.677 16 22.9
0
P21
0.00 0.019 0.01
23 62
0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00
P23 0.131 10.4 14.2
P4 1.16 15.4 20.1K air (md)

K air Vs Sor
80

70

60

50
Sor (%pv)

40

30

20

10

0
0.00 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00

K air (md)

Permeability versus immobile water saturation (Kair vs Swi) and residual oil saturation (Kair vs Sor)
plots do not show strong trends, possibly because several different facies types are represented in
the data set.

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 2

 Well Dafaq-1H1 Dafaq-1H1 Ghafeer-1H1 Ghafeer-1H1 Ghafeer-2H1 Ghafeer-2H1 Ghafeer-3H1
Plug 1A P7 2A 4A P3 P12A P1B
Perm. to air (mD) 0.043 0.149 0.008 0.028 0.006 5.73 0.616
Porosity (%) 3.8 9.9 3.6 6.6 5.6 11.4 9.0
Capillary Water Water Water Water Water Water Water
pressure saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation
(psi) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv)

0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2 100.0 61.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 72.5 100.0
5 100.0 47.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.2 100.0
10 72.4 42.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.4 100.0
25 64.1 41.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.4 100.0
50 58.5 41.5 87.5 84.0 100.0 31.5 77.9
100 53.4 41.5 79.4 82.0 100.0 27.1 37.4
200 48.7 41.5 68.2 80.6 81.3 23.0 23.7
300 46.2 41.5 63.9 79.9 77.3 19.9 21.3

Try Leverett-J
For fluids used:
contact angle 30 degrees cos(Theta) 0.866
IFT(Isopar-L) 43 dynes/cm = 0.043 N/m (dynes/cm=mN/m)

mD 9.8692E-16 m2
psi 6.8948E+03 N/m2

sqrt(k/phi) (m) 3.342E-08 3.854E-08 1.481E-08 2.046E-08 1.028E-08 2.227E-07 8.219E-08

Well Dafaq-1H1 Dafaq-1H1 Ghafeer-1H1 Ghafeer-1H1 Ghafeer-2H1 Ghafeer-2H1 Ghafeer-3H1

Plug 1A P7 2A 4A P3 P12A P1B
0 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
2 1.237E-02 1.427E-02 5.484E-03 7.577E-03 3.808E-03 8.247E-02 3.043E-02
5 3.094E-02 3.568E-02 1.371E-02 1.894E-02 9.520E-03 2.062E-01 7.609E-02
10 6.187E-02 7.136E-02 2.742E-02 3.789E-02 1.904E-02 4.124E-01 1.522E-01
 25 1.547E-01 1.784E-01 6.855E-02 9.471E-02 4.760E-02 1.031E+00 3.804E-01
50 3.094E-01 3.568E-01 1.371E-01 1.894E-01 9.520E-02 2.062E+00 7.609E-01
100 6.187E-01 7.136E-01 2.742E-01 3.789E-01 1.904E-01 4.124E+00 1.522E+00
200 1.237E+00 1.427E+00 5.484E-01 7.577E-01 3.808E-01 8.247E+00 3.043E+00
300 1.856E+00 2.141E+00 8.226E-01 1.137E+00 5.712E-01 1.237E+01 4.565E+00

1st Dr ainage (labels ar e k_air in m D)

300

0.043

0.149

0.008

0.028

0.006

5.73

0.616

3.74

0.691
250
57.3

10.8

0.633

0.171

0.846

0.726

0.095

0.677

0.019

200 0.131

1.16

150
Pc [psi]

100

50

0
100

50

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Sw [% ]
Harweel Deep-1H1 Harweel Deep-1H1 Rabab-1H1 Rabab-1H1 Rabab-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1
3C 5A P4B P6B P11 P3 P6A P8 P10 P13A
3.74 0.691 57.3 10.8 0.633 0.171 0.846 0.726 0.095 0.677
11.1 12.2 13.7 12.6 8.4 3.0 8.9 7.9 4.0 15.4
Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water
saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation
(% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv)

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 44.6 49.0 77.7 100.0 73.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
51.9 41.0 43.1 44.3 91.0 63.1 86.8 91.9 100.0 88.0
31.0 33.4 41.8 43.3 71.2 54.0 78.6 57.1 100.0 85.6
27.0 30.1 34.0 27.6 55.3 49.4 64.0 52.1 64.0 42.6
23.5 28.4 27.5 24.3 47.3 46.2 48.4 34.5 51.7 30.1
21.3 27.2 20.9 21.4 41.4 43.2 30.2 27.3 48.2 22.6
21.1 26.3 17.0 19.0 36.7 40.4 24.5 25.1 47.2 18.5
20.9 26.2 15.5 17.8 34.5 39.5 22.7 23.8 47.0 18.0

1.824E-07 7.477E-08 6.425E-07 2.908E-07 8.624E-08 7.500E-08 9.686E-08 9.523E-08 4.841E-08 6.587E-08

Harweel Deep-1H1 Harweel Deep-1H1 Rabab-1H1 Rabab-1H1 Rabab-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1
3C 5A P4B P6B P11 P3 P6A P8 P10 P13A
0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
6.753E-02 2.769E-02 2.379E-01 1.077E-01 3.193E-02 2.777E-02 3.587E-02 3.527E-02 1.793E-02 2.439E-02
1.688E-01 6.921E-02 5.948E-01 2.693E-01 7.984E-02 6.943E-02 8.967E-02 8.816E-02 4.482E-02 6.098E-02
3.376E-01 1.384E-01 1.190E+00 5.385E-01 1.597E-01 1.389E-01 1.793E-01 1.763E-01 8.964E-02 1.220E-01
8.441E-01 3.461E-01 2.974E+00 1.346E+00 3.992E-01 3.472E-01 4.483E-01 4.408E-01 2.241E-01 3.049E-01
1.688E+00 6.921E-01 5.948E+00 2.693E+00 7.984E-01 6.943E-01 8.967E-01 8.816E-01 4.482E-01 6.098E-01
3.376E+00 1.384E+00 1.190E+01 5.385E+00 1.597E+00 1.389E+00 1.793E+00 1.763E+00 8.964E-01 1.220E+00
6.753E+00 2.769E+00 2.379E+01 1.077E+01 3.193E+00 2.777E+00 3.587E+00 3.527E+00 1.793E+00 2.439E+00
1.013E+01 4.153E+00 3.569E+01 1.616E+01 4.790E+00 4.166E+00 5.380E+00 5.290E+00 2.689E+00 3.659E+00
Sarmad-2H1 Sarmad-2H1 Zalzalah-1H1
P21 P23 P4
0.019 0.131 1.16
4.2 5.1 3.1
Water Water Water
saturation saturation saturation
(% pv) (% pv) (% pv)

100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 92.3
100.0 90.0 85.1
84.3 36.6 69.0
78.3 30.8 61.0
77.7 29.2 39.5
59.9 28.6 29.8
59.1 28.5 27.0

2.091E-08 5.035E-08 1.922E-07

Sarmad-2H1 Sarmad-2H1 Zalzalah-1H1

P21 P23 P4
0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
7.742E-03 1.864E-02 7.116E-02
1.935E-02 4.661E-02 1.779E-01
3.871E-02 9.322E-02 3.558E-01
9.677E-02 2.331E-01 8.895E-01
1.935E-01 4.661E-01 1.779E+00
3.871E-01 9.322E-01 3.558E+00
7.742E-01 1.864E+00 7.116E+00
1.161E+00 2.797E+00 1.067E+01
 Well Dafaq-1H1 Dafaq-1H1 Ghafeer-1H1 Ghafeer-1H1
Plug 1A P7 2A 4A
Perm. to air (mD) 0.043 0.149 0.008 0.028
Porosity (%) 3.8 9.9 3.6 6.6
Capillary Water Water Water Water
pressure saturation saturation saturation saturation
(psi) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv)

0 63.5 42.8 74.6 27.0

2 48.5 18.8 74.6 27.0
5 39.2 14.1 59.3 19.0
10 30.5 11.7 50.1 18.1
25 26.1 9.7 39.2 17.3
50 22.9 8.6 32.0 16.9
100 19.9 7.9 25.5 16.7
200 17.0 7.3 19.7 16.5
300 14.8 7.0 17.6 16.3

Try Leverett-J
For fluids used:
contact angle 30 degrees cos(Theta) 0.866
IFT(Isopar-L) 43 dynes/cm = 0.043

mD 9.8692E-16 m2
psi 6.8948E+03 N/m2

sqrt(k/phi) (m) 3.342E-08 3.854E-08 1.481E-08 2.046E-08

Well Dafaq-1H1 Dafaq-1H1 Ghafeer-1H1 Ghafeer-1H1

Plug 1A P7 2A 4A
0 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
2 1.237E-02 1.427E-02 5.484E-03 7.577E-03
5 3.094E-02 3.568E-02 1.371E-02 1.894E-02
10 6.187E-02 7.136E-02 2.742E-02 3.789E-02
25 1.547E-01 1.784E-01 6.855E-02 9.471E-02
50 3.094E-01 3.568E-01 1.371E-01 1.894E-01
100 6.187E-01 7.136E-01 2.742E-01 3.789E-01
200 1.237E+00 1.427E+00 5.484E-01 7.577E-01
300 1.856E+00 2.141E+00 8.226E-01 1.137E+00
Ghafeer-2H1 Ghafeer-2H1 Ghafeer-3H1 Harweel Deep-1H1 Harweel Deep-1H1 Rabab-1H1
P3 P12A P1B 3C 5A P4B
0.006 5.73 0.616 3.74 0.691 57.3
5.6 11.4 9.0 11.1 12.2 13.7
Water Water Water Water Water Water
saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation
(% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv)

86.9 74.0 34.8 87.1 88.1 86.1

86.9 58.2 34.8 61.5 43.7 42.4
73.9 49.8 34.8 42.7 39.3 32.4
66.5 30.9 34.8 30.9 33.0 30.3
58.0 21.4 34.8 26.5 29.8 27.5
52.6 16.0 34.8 22.3 26.3 23.6
43.9 15.1 22.6 17.0 23.1 19.3
35.5 14.8 14.4 10.4 20.1 16.3
33.7 14.8 10.8 9.9 19.2 14.5

N/m (dynes/cm=mN/m)

1.028E-08 2.227E-07 8.219E-08 1.824E-07 7.477E-08 6.425E-07

Ghafeer-2H1 Ghafeer-2H1 Ghafeer-3H1 Harweel Deep-1H1 Harweel Deep-1H1 Rabab-1H1

P3 P12A P1B 3C 5A P4B
0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
3.808E-03 8.247E-02 3.043E-02 6.753E-02 2.769E-02 2.379E-01
9.520E-03 2.062E-01 7.609E-02 1.688E-01 6.921E-02 5.948E-01
1.904E-02 4.124E-01 1.522E-01 3.376E-01 1.384E-01 1.190E+00
4.760E-02 1.031E+00 3.804E-01 8.441E-01 3.461E-01 2.974E+00
9.520E-02 2.062E+00 7.609E-01 1.688E+00 6.921E-01 5.948E+00
1.904E-01 4.124E+00 1.522E+00 3.376E+00 1.384E+00 1.190E+01
3.808E-01 8.247E+00 3.043E+00 6.753E+00 2.769E+00 2.379E+01
5.712E-01 1.237E+01 4.565E+00 1.013E+01 4.153E+00 3.569E+01
Rabab-1H1 Rabab-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1
P6B P11 P3 P6A P8 P10 P13A
10.8 0.633 0.171 0.846 0.726 0.095 0.677
12.6 8.4 3.0 8.9 7.9 4.0 15.4
Water Water Water Water Water Water Water
saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation
(% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv) (% pv)

83.9 75.1 88.4 81.0 87.0 78.0 77.1

46.5 63.8 54.8 56.6 64.4 78.0 56.6
35.4 57.2 46.4 52.3 58.0 78.0 43.1
30.1 52.5 31.4 49.2 39.1 78.0 35.7
23.6 46.7 26.4 42.0 19.8 55.2 28.4
20.2 42.6 20.9 38.0 16.0 51.0 24.4
19.1 38.7 18.8 32.8 14.8 48.0 21.3
17.8 35.1 17.3 25.8 14.4 45.8 18.4
16.6 33.3 16.5 22.2 14.3 45.0 17.4

2.908E-07 8.624E-08 7.500E-08 9.686E-08 9.523E-08 4.841E-08 6.587E-08

Rabab-1H1 Rabab-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1 Sakhiya-1H1

P6B P11 P3 P6A P8 P10 P13A
0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
1.077E-01 3.193E-02 2.777E-02 3.587E-02 3.527E-02 1.793E-02 2.439E-02
2.693E-01 7.984E-02 6.943E-02 8.967E-02 8.816E-02 4.482E-02 6.098E-02
5.385E-01 1.597E-01 1.389E-01 1.793E-01 1.763E-01 8.964E-02 1.220E-01
1.346E+00 3.992E-01 3.472E-01 4.483E-01 4.408E-01 2.241E-01 3.049E-01
2.693E+00 7.984E-01 6.943E-01 8.967E-01 8.816E-01 4.482E-01 6.098E-01
5.385E+00 1.597E+00 1.389E+00 1.793E+00 1.763E+00 8.964E-01 1.220E+00
1.077E+01 3.193E+00 2.777E+00 3.587E+00 3.527E+00 1.793E+00 2.439E+00
1.616E+01 4.790E+00 4.166E+00 5.380E+00 5.290E+00 2.689E+00 3.659E+00
Sarmad-2H1 Sarmad-2H1 Zalzalah-1H1
P21 P23 P4
0.019 0.131 1.16
4.2 5.1 3.1
Water Water Water
saturation saturation saturation
(% pv) (% pv) (% pv)

38.0 85.8 79.9

38.0 39.7 79.9
38.0 30.8 79.9
38.0 26.4 79.9
38.0 22.4 68.0
38.0 20.4 50.6
38.0 19.0 35.7
29.3 18.0 23.5
23.0 17.8 15.4

2.091E-08 5.035E-08 1.922E-07

Sarmad-2H1 Sarmad-2H1 Zalzalah-1H1

P21 P23 P4
0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
7.742E-03 1.864E-02 7.116E-02
1.935E-02 4.661E-02 1.779E-01
3.871E-02 9.322E-02 3.558E-01
9.677E-02 2.331E-01 8.895E-01
1.935E-01 4.661E-01 1.779E+00
3.871E-01 9.322E-01 3.558E+00
7.742E-01 1.864E+00 7.116E+00
1.161E+00 2.797E+00 1.067E+01
COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

1A 5117.48 0.043 3.8 0 100 0 14.0 0 63.5 63.5

2 100.0 -2 14.0 2 48.5 48.0
Well : Dafaq-1H1 5 100.0 -5 14.0 5 39.2 38.6
10 72.4 -10 14.0 10 30.5 29.9
25 64.1 -25 53.6 25 26.1 25.4
50 58.5 -50 57.6 50 22.9 22.2
100 53.4 -100 60.5 100 19.9 19.1
200 48.7 -200 62.5 200 17.0 16.2
300 46.2 -300 63.5 300 14.8 14.0
Swi After Ageing 14.0 Sor(w) 36.5
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

Drainage 1
-150
Imbibition
Drainage 2
-200
Column AL
Normalised
Sw
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 3

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P7 5144.05
### 0.149 9.9 0 100 0 7.7 0 42.8 42.8
2 61.3 -2 7.7 2 18.8 18.8
Well : Dafaq-1H1 5 47.0 -5 7.7 5 14.1 14.1
10 42.5 -10 7.7 10 11.7 11.7
25 41.7 -25 7.7 25 9.7 9.7
50 41.5 -50 37.8 50 8.6 8.6
100 41.5 -100 40.7 100 7.9 7.9
200 41.5 -200 42.7 200 7.3 7.3
300 41.5 -300 42.8 300 7.0 7.0
Swi After Ageing 7.7 Sor(w) 57.2
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

-150 Drainage 1

Imbibition

-200 Drainage 2

Column AL
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 4

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

2A 4347.77 0.008 3.6 0 100 0 25.0 0 74.6 74.6

2 100 -2 25.0 2 74.6 74.6
Well : Ghafeer-1H1 5 100 -5 25.0 5 59.3 59.3
10 100 -10 25.0 10 50.1 50.1
25 100.0 -25 64.6 25 39.2 39.2
50 87.5 -50 68.6 50 32.0 32.0
100 79.4 -100 71.5 100 25.5 25.5
200 68.2 -200 73.5 200 19.7 19.7
300 63.9 -300 74.6 300 17.6 17.6
Swi After Ageing 25.0 Sor(w) 25.4
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

Drainage 1
-150
Imbibition

-200
Drainage 2

Column AL

-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 5

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

4A 4358.28 0.028 6.6 0 100 0 16.0 0 27.0 27.0

2 100.0 -2 16.0 2 27.0 27.0
Well : Ghafeer-1H1 5 100.0 -5 16.0 5 19.0 18.7
10 100.0 -10 23.5 10 18.1 17.8
25 100.0 -25 25.1 25 17.3 17.0
50 84.0 -50 25.8 50 16.9 16.6
100 82.0 -100 26.4 100 16.7 16.3
200 80.6 -200 26.8 200 16.5 16.1
300 79.9 -300 27.0 300 16.3 16.0
Swi After Ageing 16.0 Sor(w) 73.0
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

Drainage 1
-150 Imbibition
Drainage 2

-200
Column AL
Normalised
Sw
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 6

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P3 4186.73 0.006 5.6 0 100 0 24.7 0 86.9 86.9

2 100.0 -2 24.7 2 86.9 86.9
Well : Ghafeer-2H1 5 100.0 -5 67.9 5 73.9 70.4
10 100.0 -10 75.8 10 66.5 62.0
25 100.0 -25 84.7 25 58.0 52.4
50 100.0 -50 86.9 50 52.6 46.2
100 100.0 -100 86.9 100 43.9 36.4
200 81.3 -200 86.9 200 35.5 26.8
300 77.3 -300 86.9 300 33.7 24.7
Swi After Ageing 24.7 Sor(w) 13.1
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

Drainage 1
-150
Imbibition
Drainage 2
-200 Column AL
Normalised
Sw
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 7

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P12A 4329.78 5.73 11.4 0 100 0 15.0 0 74.0 74.0

2 72.5 -2 49.4 2 58.2 58.2
Well : Ghafeer-2H1 5 50.2 -5 54.8 5 49.8 49.8
10 43.4 -10 58.5 10 30.9 30.9
25 36.4 -25 63.1 25 21.4 21.4
50 31.5 -50 66.4 50 16.0 16.0
100 27.1 -100 69.4 100 15.1 15.1
200 23.0 -200 72.3 200 14.8 14.8
300 19.9 -300 74.0 300 14.8 14.8
Swi After Ageing 15.0 Sor(w) 26.0
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

-150 Drainage 1

Imbibition

-200 Drainage 2

Column AL
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 8

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P1B 4600.15 0.616 9.0 0 100 0 13.8 0 34.8 34.8

2 100.0 -2 13.8 2 34.8 34.8
Well : Ghafeer-3H1 5 100.0 -5 13.8 5 34.8 34.8
10 100.0 -10 13.8 10 34.8 34.8
25 100.0 -25 13.8 25 34.8 34.8
50 77.9 -50 13.8 50 34.8 34.8
100 37.4 -100 26.9 100 22.6 22.6
200 23.7 -200 32.3 200 14.4 14.4
300 21.3 -300 34.8 300 10.8 10.8
Swi After Ageing 13.8 Sor(w) 65.2
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

-150 Drainage 1

Imbibition

-200 Drainage 2

Column AL
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 9

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

3C 3327.26 3.74 11.1 0 100 0 7.2 0 87.1 87.1

2 100.0 -2 68.0 2 61.5 60.3
Well : Harweel Deep-1H1 5 51.9 -5 72.6 5 42.7 41.0
10 31.0 -10 75.8 10 30.9 28.9
25 27.0 -25 79.5 25 26.5 24.3
50 23.5 -50 82.1 50 22.3 20.0
100 21.3 -100 84.4 100 17.0 14.5
200 21.1 -200 86.5 200 10.4 7.7
300 20.9 -300 87.1 300 9.9 7.2
Swi After Ageing 7.2 Sor(w) 12.9
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

Drainage 1
-150
Imbibition
Drainage 2
-200 Column AL
Normalised
Sw
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 10

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

5A 3436.57 0.691 12.2 0 100 0 23.4 0 88.1 88.1

2 44.6 -2 81.1 2 43.7 43.7
Well : Harweel Deep-1H1 5 41.0 -5 83.9 5 39.3 39.3
10 33.4 -10 85.3 10 33.0 33.0
25 30.1 -25 86.6 25 29.8 29.8
50 28.4 -50 87.3 50 26.3 26.3
100 27.2 -100 87.7 100 23.1 23.1
200 26.3 -200 88.0 200 20.1 20.1
300 26.2 -300 88.1 300 19.2 19.2
Swi After Ageing 23.4 Sor(w) 11.9
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

-150 Drainage 1

Imbibition

-200 Drainage 2

Column AL
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 11

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P4B 4383.15 57.3 13.7 0 100 0 15.0 0 86.1 86.1

2 49.0 -2 55.9 2 42.4 42.4
Well : Rabab-1H1 5 43.1 -5 65.5 5 32.4 32.4
10 41.8 -10 70.9 10 30.3 30.3
25 34.0 -25 76.5 25 27.5 27.5
50 27.5 -50 79.9 50 23.6 23.6
100 20.9 -100 82.7 100 19.3 19.3
200 17.0 -200 85.1 200 16.3 16.3
300 15.5 -300 86.1 300 14.5 14.5
Swi After Ageing 15.0 Sor(w) 13.9
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

-150 Drainage 1

Imbibition

-200 Drainage 2

Column AL
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 12

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P6B 4395.15 10.8 12.6 0 100 0 14.5 0 83.9 83.9

2 77.7 -2 43.4 2 46.5 45.2
Well : Rabab-1H1 5 44.3 -5 52.8 5 35.4 33.8
10 43.3 -10 59.2 10 30.1 28.3
25 27.6 -25 67.1 25 23.6 21.6
50 24.3 -50 70.3 50 20.2 18.2
100 21.4 -100 74.4 100 19.1 17.0
200 19.0 -200 80.7 200 17.8 15.7
300 17.8 -300 83.9 300 16.6 14.5
Swi After Ageing 14.5 Sor(w) 16.1
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100 Drainage 1
Imbibition

-150 Drainage 2
Column AL
Normalised
-200 Sw

-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 13

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P11 4431.05 0.633 8.4 0 100 0 26.0 0 75.1 75.1

2 100 -2 39.5 2 63.8 59.9
Well : Rabab-1H1 5 91.0 -5 55.9 5 57.2 52.5
10 71.2 -10 62.9 10 52.5 47.3
25 55.3 -25 68.6 25 46.7 40.8
50 47.3 -50 71.2 50 42.6 36.3
100 41.4 -100 73.0 100 38.7 32.0
200 36.7 -200 74.3 200 35.1 28.0
300 34.5 -300 75.1 300 33.3 26.0
Swi After Ageing 26.0 Sor(w) 24.9
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

Drainage 1
-150
Imbibition
Drainage 2
-200 Column AL
Normalised
Sw
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 14

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P3 4371.83 0.171 3.0 0 100 0 18.6 0 88.4 88.4

2 73.6 -2 18.6 2 54.8 54.8
Well : Sakhiya-1H1 5 63.1 -5 34.7 5 46.4 46.4
10 54.0 -10 69.5 10 31.4 31.4
25 49.4 -25 81.6 25 26.4 26.4
50 46.2 -50 84.5 50 20.9 20.9
100 43.2 -100 86.5 100 18.8 18.8
200 40.4 -200 87.8 200 17.3 17.3
300 39.5 -300 88.4 300 16.5 16.5
Swi After Ageing 18.6 Sor(w) 11.6
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

-150 Drainage 1

Imbibition

-200 Drainage 2

Column AL
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 15

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P6A 4391.79 0.846 8.9 0 100 0 18.0 0 81.0 81.0

2 100 -2 34.8 2 56.6 54.3
Well : Sakhiya-1H1 5 86.8 -5 50.3 5 52.3 49.7
10 78.6 -10 58.6 10 49.2 46.4
fractured at end of test 25 64.0 -25 66.9 25 42.0 38.9
50 48.4 -50 71.8 50 38.0 34.7
100 30.2 -100 75.8 100 32.8 29.2
200 24.5 -200 79.2 200 25.8 21.8
300 22.7 -300 81.0 300 22.2 18.0
Swi After Ageing 18.0 Sor(w) 19.0
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

Drainage 1
-150
Imbibition
Drainage 2
-200 Column AL
Normalised
Sw
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 16

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P8 4407.73 0.726 7.9 0 100 0 11.2 0 87.0 87.0

2 100 -2 11.2 2 64.4 63.1
Well : Sakhiya-1H1 5 91.9 -5 52.4 5 58.0 56.4
10 57.1 -10 61.7 10 39.1 36.9
25 52.1 -25 71.8 25 19.8 16.8
50 34.5 -50 80.7 50 16.0 12.9
100 27.3 -100 85.6 100 14.8 11.7
200 25.1 -200 86.9 200 14.4 11.3
300 23.8 -300 87.0 300 14.3 11.2
Swi After Ageing 11.2 Sor(w) 13.0
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

Drainage 1
-150
Imbibition
Drainage 2
-200 Column AL
Normalised
Sw
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 17

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P10 4417.73 0.095 4.0 0 100 0 30.6 0 78.0 78.0

2 100 -2 30.6 2 78.0 78.0
Well : Sakhiya-1H1 5 100 -5 30.6 5 78.0 78.0
10 100 -10 47.5 10 78.0 78.0
25 64.0 -25 57.4 25 55.2 43.5
50 51.7 -50 65.4 50 51.0 38.1
100 48.2 -100 70.6 100 48.0 34.3
200 47.2 -200 75.4 200 45.8 31.6
300 47.0 -300 78.0 300 45.0 30.6
Swi After Ageing 30.6 Sor(w) 22.0

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

Drainage 1
-150
Imbibition
Drainage 2
-200 Column AL
Normalised
Sw
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 18

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P13A 4817.79 0.677 15.4 0 100 0 16.0 0 77.1 77.1

2 100 -2 29.5 2 56.6 55.8
Well : Sakhiya-1H1 5 88.0 -5 47.2 5 43.1 42.2
10 85.6 -10 54.3 10 35.7 34.6
25 42.6 -25 59.4 25 28.4 27.2
50 30.1 -50 72.1 50 24.4 23.1
100 22.6 -100 76.6 100 21.3 19.9
200 18.5 -200 77.0 200 18.4 17.0
300 18.0 -300 77.1 300 17.4 16.0
Swi After Ageing 16.0 Sor(w) 22.9

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

Drainage 1
-150
Imbibition
Drainage 2
-200 Column AL
Normalised
Sw
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 19

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P21 4110.78 0.019 4.2 0 100 0 25.0 0 38.0 38.0

2 100 -2 25.0 2 38.0 38.0
Well : Sarmad-2H1 5 100 -5 25.0 5 38.0 38.0
10 100 -10 25.0 10 38.0 38.0
fractured at end of test 25 84.3 -25 25.0 25 38.0 38.0
50 78.3 -50 27.8 50 38.0 38.0
100 77.7 -100 33.7 100 38.0 38.0
200 59.9 -200 36.9 200 29.3 29.3
300 59.1 -300 38.0 300 23.0 23.0
Swi After Ageing 25.0 Sor(w) 62.0
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

-150 Drainage 1

Imbibition

-200 Drainage 2

Column AL
-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 20

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P23 4119.13 0.131 5.1 0 100 0 10.4 0 85.8 85.8

2 100 -2 47.7 2 39.7 34.3
Well : Sarmad-2H1 5 100 -5 62.9 5 30.8 24.6
10 90 -10 66.3 10 26.4 19.7
25 36.6 -25 70.4 25 22.4 15.4
50 30.8 -50 78.3 50 20.4 13.2
100 29.2 -100 85.0 100 19.0 11.7
200 28.6 -200 85.7 200 18.0 10.6
300 28.5 -300 85.8 300 17.8 10.4
Swi After Ageing 10.4 Sor(w) 14.2

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100
Drainage 1
Imbibition

-150 Drainage 2
Column AL
Normalised
-200 Sw

-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 21

COMPANY : PDO
STUDY : HARWEEL CLUSTER SCAL

PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Water-oil capillary pressure determined by centrifuge
(DRAINAGE - IMBIBITION - DRAINAGE)

Sample Depth Perm. Porosity Drainage 1 * Imbibition ** Drainage 2 **

no. (m) to air (%) Capillary Water Capillary Water Capillary Water Normalised
(md) pressure saturation pressure saturation pressure saturation Sw
(psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (psi) (% pv) (%)

P4 4962.05 1.16 3.1 0 100 0 20.0 0 79.9 79.9

2 100.0 -2 20.0 2 79.9 79.9
Well : Zalzalah-1H1 5 92.3 -5 20.0 5 79.9 79.9
10 85.1 -10 59.7 10 79.9 79.9
25 69.0 -25 70.3 25 68.0 68.0
50 61.0 -50 75.3 50 50.6 50.6
100 39.5 -100 77.7 100 35.7 35.7
200 29.8 -200 79.4 200 23.5 23.5
300 27.0 -300 79.9 300 15.4 15.4
Swi After Ageing 20.0 Sor(w) 20.1
** The Imbibition & Drainage-2 cycles were conducted after ageing.

300

250

200

150
WATER-OIL CAPILLARY PRESSURE, PSI

100

50

-50

-100

Drainage 1
-150
Imbibition

Drainage 2
-200

Column AL

-250

-300
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

WATER SATURATION, PERCENT PORE VOLUME

File : PRP-02007 CORE LABORATORIES AUSTRALIA - 2003 Page 22