Add-on Lesson:

  Understanding Resistor Color Codes

Introduction
The electronic color code was developed in the early 1920s. Colorbands were commonly used,
especially on resistors, because they are easily printed on tiny components.

In the example below, a resistor (read left to right) displays the colors yellow, violet, yellow, brown.
Take the first two bands as the value, in this case 4, 7. The third band, another yellow, is the
multiplier 104. The total value is then 47 x 104 Ω, totaling 470,000 Ω or 470 kΩ. The brown band is
a tolerance of ±1%.

Below are a few color code charts:

http://www.boxofohms.com/ResistorColorCodes.jpg 
Assessment
Use any of the three charts above to answer the following questions:

1) If a resistor has four color bands in the following order (from left to right) green, purple, yellow,
red, what is the total value and tolerance of the resistor?

2) If a resistor has five color bands in the following order (from left to right), blue, green, yellow,
orange, purple, what is the total value and tolerance of the resistor?