1.

Procedure Text
A. Definition of Procedure Text

The Definition Of Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved
through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a
sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences.

B. Structure of Procedure Text

1. Goal/Aim

This text contains about purpose of making or operating of something.

2. Materials/Equipment

Materials consist of ingredients that are used in making something. But not all parts of procedure text
includes materials, sometimes a procedure text does not have materials section.

3. Steps/Methods

Contains the steps or sequences that must be done so that the objectives outlined in the aim/goal to be
achieved. Steps or sequences must be a sequence from the first to the last.

C. Function of Procedure Text

To give an instruction of how to make, use, and operate something

Example of Procedure Text :

Goal :

Brushing Your Teeth

How to brush your teeth properly

Material :

- A soft toothbrush
- Toothpaste
- Water

Steps :

1. Squeeze some toothpaste onto the brush

2. add a little water

3. gently brush each side of every tooth

4. gently brush gums as well

5. rinse your mouth with water

2. Recount Text
A. Definition of Recount Text
Recount text is a text that telling the reader about one story, action or activity.

B. Structure of Recount Text

- Orientation : It gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text,
such as who was involved, where it happened, and when it happened.
- Events : A series of events, ordered in a chronological sequence.
- Re-orientation :A personal comment about the event or what happened in the end.

C. Function of Recount Text

Its goal is to entertaining or informing the reader.

Example of Recount Text :

A Trip to the Zoo

Yesterday my family went to the zoo to see the elephant and other animal.
When we got to the zoo, we went to the shop to buy some food to give to the animals.
After getting the food we went to the nocturnal house where we saw birds and reptiles which
only come out at night.
Before lunch we went for a ride on the elephant. It was a thrill to ride it. Dad nearly fell off
when he let go of the rope.
During lunch we fed some birds in the park. In the afternoon we saw the animals being fed.
When we returned home we were tired but happy because we had so much fun.
3. Descriptive Text
A. Definition of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and
reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
B. Structure of Descriptive Text
- Identification
identifying the phenomenon to be described.
- Description
describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or and characteristics.
C. Function of Descriptive Text
to describe a particular person, place or thing
announcement text: to make known what has happened or what will happen
Example of Descriptive Text :
The Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris. Built in 1889,
it has become both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the
world. The tower is the tallest building in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the
world; millions of people ascend it every year. Named for its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel,
the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair.

4. Report Text
A. Definition of Report Text
A report text is a type of document written by someone or group of people to announce the
result of an investigation or announce something to the proper authorities. The information
given in a report text is very general information.
B. Structure of Report Text
- Title
A title of a report text indicates the topic of the text and it is a very general thing.
- General Classification
A general classification is a part that state classification of general aspect of things, such as:
animals, public places, plants, etc. It will be discussed in general.
- Description
This part gives describing of the things which will be discussed in detail, in terms of: parts (and
their function), qualities, habits and behavior.
C. Function of Report Text
Report text is a text which present information about something, as it is. It is as a result of
systematic observation and analyses.
Example of Report Text
Octopus
 The Octopus is an ocean creature with eight effective feet which it utilizes as hands. These are
called tentacles or limbs. “Octopus” originates from two words that have meaning “eight feet”.
The octopus, the squid and the cuttlefish fit in with the same family that has no outside shells.
Their bodies are secured totally with skin. Along these lines the assortment of an octopus is
delicate. It would appear that a huge blow up. A completely developed octopus can be as huge
as 8,5 meters from the tip of one arms to the tip of another. It can weigh as much as 45
kilograms. Other than utilizing its tentacles or limbs to catch little fish, ocean plants, crab and
lobsters, the octopus additionally utilizes them against its adversaries. The octopus wraps its
appendages around the exploited person and crushes it before eating it The octopus escapes
from its adversaries by giving out a thick dull liquid to obscure the water. It can likewise change
the color of its body to match its surroundings. It escapes its enemis by doing this.

5. Announcement
A. Definition of Announcement
Announcement is a text of meaningful notice of facts, events, or intentions
B. Structure of Announcement
- Title or type of event: tell the purpose of event in announcement.
- Date and place: tell the place or date of announcement.
- Who to contact: tell who to contact for more information.
C. Function of Announcement
The purpose is to inform the announcement text information about an event, job vacancies,
new enrollment, new admissions, and so on
Example of Announcement
Announcement for patient
Attention patient our clinic drug store must close for a few time because there is will be
renovated for your pleasure and comfortable.
Date and place
For this problem we must close that from february 22 th 2013 until february 27th 2013 and for
drug recipe it will take on you and give that to other nearest drug store.
Who to contact
For more information talk to your doctor check his or her out of duty thank you for your
participation

6. Letter
A. Definition of Letter
A letter is a written message from one party to another containing information
B. Structure of Letter
- Date: It is the month, day and year that the letter is written on.
- Greeting: Some times we call it “salutation”. It is the introductory phrase. It can be a phrase
like:
- Closing: It is the farewell phrase. That is a word that precedes the signature and is followed by
a comma. The phrases can be like; Yours truly, Sincerely, Respectfully yours, Regards, etc.
- Signature: This the place where you writ your name and signature.
C. Function of Letter
Its functions include five things : means of notification, requests, ideas, and ideas, written
evidence, reminder tool, historical evidence, and work guidelines
Example of Letter

7. Advertisement
A. Definition of Advertisement
Advertisement is a text that has the objective to announce a something that appeals to many
poeple and that adds a well known product in all public.
B. Structure of Advertisement
- Title
Part of the advertisement which is the main topic / title, for example Shoe discount 30%.
- Explanation
Contains an explanation of the ad.
C. Structure of Advertisement
Based on the definition of Advertisement as above mentioned so there some function or
purpose of Advertisement
Example of Advertisement
By using the method of teaching the best way
With a qualified teacher
You will get a great place to learn computer
Be communicative with us
Do not think anymore, PRACTICE!
100% money back if you do not expert, from the first to use a computer.
Interested, if interested, let's wait no more let's list at our office on the road Malaya paper,
Cirebon city. Contact: 089094490980

Task 3
1. Mr. Frank Peterson
 2. Lilis Handayani
3. To apply for a job position
4. Local branch manager
5. from an advertisement in a newspaper (Jawa Pos)
6. Local Branch Manager of a shoe retailer store
7. the opportunity to work under a high pressure, team environment
8. managing a team of staff, ensuring that sales requirements are met within deadlines
9. Yes, she is. She explains that she knows how to use certain tools to help with her job.
10. Yes, she does. She looks forward to the opportunity to personally discuss why she is
suited for the position, and even provides details of time when the interview can
conveniently take place.
Task 5
1. Siti still cannot hide her happiness because her investigation report about high school
students eating habit appeared on a regional newspaper yesterday.

⇒ Pada soal terdapat adverb of time 'yesterday' yang menunjukkan bentuk lampau, sehingga
verb-nya (appear) berbentuk past verb, yaitu appeared.

2. Butet frequently initiates speaking in English with her classmates because one of
the requirements appearing in job vacancy advertisement in the internet and newspaper
requires English fluency.

⇒ Jawaban berbentuk plural (requirements) karena terdapat kata 'one of the' yang berarti
salah satu dari persyaratan-persyaratan.

3. Students of XII E class made a class pledge stating their commitment to stop bullying in in
order to create positive classroom atmosphere for every class member.

4. I support Eva Tuarita to be the new head of our student association because she possesses all
the qualifications to be a good leader for us.

⇒ Jawaban berbentuk plural karena terdapat kata 'all'.

5. Ratu Tita has written a letter addressed to the principal of our school asking permission not
to attend classes for 2 days because we will join an English speech competition. Attached to the
letter is our completed application letter to join the event, which is also signed by our English
teacher.

⇒ Pada soal, tidak terdapat titik-titik jawaban.

6. As good colleagues, our teachers visited our English teacher who has been sick for a week.
Some of us also went there together bringing our teacher’s favorite fruit.

7. Maya’s calm personality is really suited for her role as one of the school mediators that help
conflicted students to achieve conflict resolution.

⇒ Pada pilihan, tertulis 'be suite'. Tetapi kalimat di atas telah terdapat 'is' sehingga 'be'
mengganti 'is'.

8. Fighting? Never. Although Bejo is a great master in martial arts, he never takes fighting int
his consideration in dealing with problems.

9. Don’t forget to attach your resume/CV in your application letter and don’t forget to include
all the trainings that you have attended.

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