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 The Promenade Gardens in Guyana

The Promenade Gardens in Guyana


December 20, 2012January 21, 2013 TIMES INT'L

<img src="https://i0.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2019/03/banner728.gif?ssl=1" />

<img data-attachment-id="22654" data-


permalink="https://www.guyanatimesinternational.com/the-promenade-gardens-in-
guyana/olympus-digital-camera-63/" data-orig-
file="https://i2.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/04.jpg?fit=320%2C455&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="320,455"
data-comments-opened="0" data-image-
meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&qu
ot;camera&quot;:&quot;X600,D630,FE5500&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,
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t;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0047&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS
DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;}" data-image-title="The Mahatma Ghandi Monument in the
Promenade Gardens" data-image-description="" data-medium-
file="https://i2.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/04.jpg?fit=210%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-
file="https://i2.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/04.jpg?fit=320%2C455&amp;ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-
image-22654" title="The Mahatma Ghandi Monument in the Promenade Gardens"
alt="" src="https://i2.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/04.jpg?resize=210%2C300&#038;ssl=1" width="210"
height="300" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/04.jpg?resize=210%2C300&amp;ssl=1 210w,
https://i2.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/04.jpg?w=320&amp;ssl=1 320w" sizes="(max-width: 210px)
100vw, 210px" data-recalc-dims="1" />The Mahatma Ghandi Monument in the
Promenade Gardens
The Promenade Gardens is located on a portion of what was once a field
known as Parade Ground, where slaves convicted of being involved in the
1823 East Coast Rebellion were hanged. Originally, the entire area was used
for military parades and training.
The grisly history of the area had long moved some members of the public to
suggest it be made into a public garden, perhaps as a way of honouring those
victims of an inhuman system.
In 1851, after funding was obtained, steps began to transform the site into a
garden which was completed in 1853; seats were constructed for the public in
1859.
Occupying one city block, with its main entrance located on Middle Street in
Cummingsburg, the Promenade Gardens was designed by a Trinidadian
botanist.
The Bandstand situated within the Gardens was erected in commemoration of
Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee.
Completed in 1897, it is considered the oldest bandstand of three in the city.
A well-known monument in the Garden is the Mahatma Ghandi monument in
honour of the international icon of peace and advocator of non-violence.
Along with several fountains and an arched walkway, a recent construction in
the Gardens, is the Arya Samaj Monument erected in 2011.
It has been suggested that the Promenade Gardens at one time boasted the
largest range of wild orchids in the Caribbean before it fell into disrepair
during the 80s and 90s.
The site was rehabilitated in 2006 and the Bandstand refurbished by Republic
Bank in 2009.
In its earlier years the Promenade Gardens was used for several civic
functions including entertainment from music bands; today, after
refurbishment, it remains the site of many public and private events, including
the popular annual Inner Wheel Club’s Easter Hat Show, weddings, and
fashion photo shoots to name a few.

<img data-attachment-id="22656" data-


permalink="https://www.guyanatimesinternational.com/the-promenade-gardens-in-
guyana/05-6/" data-orig-
file="https://i1.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/05.jpg?fit=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="640,480"
data-comments-opened="0" data-image-
meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot
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uot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot
;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="The refurbished
Promenade Gardens Bandstand" data-image-description="" data-medium-
file="https://i1.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/05.jpg?fit=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1" data-large-
file="https://i1.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/05.jpg?fit=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-
image-22656" title="The refurbished Promenade Gardens Bandstand" alt=""
src="https://i1.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/05.jpg?resize=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1" width="300"
height="225" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/05.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w,
https://i1.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/05.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w" sizes="(max-width: 300px)
100vw, 300px" data-recalc-dims="1" />The refurbished Promenade Gardens Bandstand
 
<img data-attachment-id="22655" data-
permalink="https://www.guyanatimesinternational.com/the-promenade-gardens-in-
guyana/01-2-2/" data-orig-
file="https://i0.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/01-2.jpg?fit=640%2C414&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-
size="640,414" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-
meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot
;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timest
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uot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot
;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Promenade Gardens
Bandstand early 1900s" data-image-description="" data-medium-
file="https://i0.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/01-2.jpg?fit=300%2C194&amp;ssl=1" data-large-
file="https://i0.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/01-2.jpg?fit=640%2C414&amp;ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-
image-22655" title="Promenade Gardens Bandstand early 1900s" alt=""
src="https://i0.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/01-2.jpg?resize=300%2C194&#038;ssl=1" width="300"
height="194" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/01-2.jpg?resize=300%2C194&amp;ssl=1 300w,
https://i0.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/12/01-2.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w" sizes="(max-width: 300px)
100vw, 300px" data-recalc-dims="1" />Promenade Gardens Bandstand early 1900s

<img src="https://i0.wp.com/www.guyanatimesinternational.com/wp-
content/uploads/2019/03/banner728.gif?ssl=1" />

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Cuffy (Guyanese rebel)


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Cuffy, also spelled Coffy, Kofi or Koffi (died in 1763), was an Akan man who was captured in
his native West Africa and stolen for slavery to work in the plantations of the Dutch colony of
Berbice in present-day Guyana. He became famous because in 1763 he led a revolt of more than
2,500 slaves against the colony regime. Today, he is a national hero in Guyana.[1]

Contents
 1The Berbice slave uprising
 2Decadency of the rebellion
 3National hero
 4References

The Berbice slave uprising[edit]


Main article: Berbice slave uprising

Cuffy lived in Lilienburg, a plantation on the Canje River, as a house-slave for a cooper (barrel
maker). An uprising broke out at Magdalenenburg plantation, upper Canje River, in February
1763 and moved on to neighbouring plantations, attacking owners. When Governor Van
Hogenheim sent military assistance to the region, the rebellion had reached the Berbice River
and was moving steadily towards the Berbice capital, Fort Nassau. They took gunpowder and
guns from the attacked plantations.

By 3 March the rebels were 500 in number. Led by Cosala,[citation needed] they tried to take the brick
house of Peerenboom. They agreed to allow the whites to leave the brick house, but as soon they
left, the rebels killed many and took several prisoners, among them the daughter of the
Peerenboon Plantation owner, whom Cuffy kept as his wife.[2]

Cuffy was soon accepted by the rebels as their leader and declared himself Governor of Berbice.
Doing so he named Akara as his deputy and tried to establish discipline over the troops. Akara
was skilful in military discipline. They organized the farms in order to provide food supplies.

Decadency of the rebellion[edit]


Van Hoogenheim committed himself to retake the colony. Akara attacked the whites three times
without permission from Cuffy, but they were driven back. Thus began a dispute among the two
rebels. On 2 April 1763 Cuffy wrote to Van Hoogenheim saying that he did not want a war
against the whites and proposed a partition of Berbice with the whites occupying the coastal
areas and the blacks the interior.[3] Van Hoogenheim delayed his decision waiting for support
from neighboring colonies. Cuffy then ordered his forces to attack the whites on 13 May 1763,
but in so doing had many losses. The defeat opened a division among the rebels and weakened
their organization. Akara became the leader of a new faction opposed to Cuffy and led to a civil
war among themselves. When Akara won, Cuffy was captured and killed by the Dutch.

National hero[edit]

1763 Monument on Square of the Revolution in Georgetown, Guyana, designed by Guyanese


artist Philip Moore

The anniversary of the Cuffy slave rebellion, 23 February, has been Republic Day in Guyana
since 1970. Cuffy is commemorated in the 1763 Monument in the Square of the Revolution in
the capital Georgetown.[1]

References[edit]
1. ^ Jump up to: a b Ramsay, Rehanna (28 July 2013). "'Cuffy' – a symbol of struggle and freedom".
Kaieteur News. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
2. ^ Netscher, 1888
3. ^ Ishmael, Odeen (2005). The Guyana Story: From Earliest Times to Independence (1st ed.).
Retrieved 6 July 2008.

This Guyanese biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
This biographical article related to the South American military is a stub. You can help
Wikipedia by expanding it.
<img src="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title=""
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Cuffy_(Guyanese_rebel)&oldid=898047020"
Categories:

 Guyanese military personnel


 Rebel slaves
 Guyanese slaves
 History of Guyana
 1763 deaths
 Guyanese people of Akan descent
 Guyanese people stubs
 South American military personnel stubs

Hidden categories:

 Use dmy dates from June 2013


 All articles with unsourced statements
 Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012
 Year of birth unknown
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 This page was last edited on 21 May 2019, at 01:21 (UTC).


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