1

Limites de Funções Logarítmicas

Uma página e 4 limites resolvidos

Propriedade: lim(log b f ( x )) = log lim( f ( x ))

x→a
[
x→ a
]
x →8
[x →8
]
1. lim(log 4 2 x ) = log 4 lim(2 x ) = log 4 [2.8] = log 4 16 = log 4 2 4 = 4.
1
2
=2
 3 − 1 − 4x   3 − 1 − 4x   (
3 − 1 − 4x 3 + 1 − 4x )( ) ( 6 + x + 2) =
2. lim log
x → −2 

 = log  lim
6 + x − 2 
 = log  lim
 x→−2 6 + x − 2  (
.
 x→−2 6 + x − 2 3 + 1 − 4 x )( ) ( 6 + x + 2)
 (
3 2 − (1 − 4 x ) )(
6+ x +2 )  = log  lim (9 − 1 + 4 x ) . ( 6 + x + 2)  =
( )( ) (6 + x − 4) (3 + 1 − 4 x )
log  lim .
 x → − 2 (6 + x ) − 2 3 + 1 − 4 x
2
 x → −2

 (8 + 4 x ) . ( 6 + x + 2)  = log  lim 4.(2 + x ) . ( 6 + x + 2)  = log  lim 4. ( 6 + x + 2)  =

(2 + x ) (3 + 1 − 4 x ) (2 + x ) (3 + 1 − 4 x ) (3 + 1 − 4x )
log  lim  
 x → −2
 x → −2
 x → −2

 ( 6 − 2 + 2)  = log 4. 4  = log 16 = 2. log 4

 (3 + 1 − 4(− 2 ) )
log 4.
 (3 + 3)  9 3
3. lim [log(x + 1) − log x ] = ?
x →∝


lim [log(x + 1) − log x ] = lim log
(x + 1)  = log  lim x + 1  log  lim 1 + 1  = log[1] = 0
 x→∝ 
x →∝ x →∝  x   x→∝ x 
    x 

[ ] [
4. lim log(x + 1)x − log x x = ? à lim log(x + 1)x − log x x = lim log
x →∝ x →∝
]
x →∝ 
(x + 1) x  =
x x 


  x +1x    x + 1 x    x +1 
x   1 
x
lim log  = lim log   = log  lim    = log  lim  1 +   = log[e] =
  x  
x →∝  x →∝
  x    x→∝ x    x→∝ x  
ln e 1
log e = =
ln 10 ln 10