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NEEDLE STICK INJURIES IN NURSING

Needlestick Injuries in Nursing


Brittany Williams
Jackson College
11/10/2020

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NEEDLE STICK INJURIES IN NURSING

Abstract
This research project is to discuss needlestick injuries in nursing and the impact of

education, training, and utilization of safe needle devices, in hopes to educate nursing

professionals and decrease the occurrence of needlestick injuries. Annually 600,000 to

one million health care workers experience injuries caused by sharp objects (Balouchi

et al, 2020). Needle stick injuries can cause transmission of infectious diseases, such

as hepatitis C and B, HIV, brucellosis, skin gonorrhea, herpes, malaria, and syphilis

(Balouchi et al, 2020). The transmission rate of infection per injury is between 6-30% for

hepatitis B, 3% for hepatitis C and 0.3% for HIV (Balouchi et al, 2020). The use of

needles is unavoidable in healthcare, and even though every facility has guidelines on

proper handling and disposal of needles and the newest design of safety conscious

needles, needlestick injuries continue to occur more often in healthcare professionals

like surgeons, emergency room personnel, and nurses (King 2020). In most cases,

needlestick injuries occur primarily because of unsafe practices and gross negligence

on the part of the healthcare workers (King, 2020). With this research, there is

supporting data evidence that education, proper training, following established

procedures, and correct usage and implementation of safe needle devices can

decrease the incidence of needle stick injuries among nurses.

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NEEDLE STICK INJURIES IN NURSING

References

Balouchi, A., Shahdadi, H., Ahmadidarrehsima, S., & Rafiemanesh, H. (2015,

December). The Frequency, Causes and Prevention of Needlestick Injuries in Nurses of

Kerman: A Cross-Sectional Study. Retrieved November 10, 2020, from

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4717808/

King, K. (2020, August 10). Needlestick. Retrieved November 10, 2020, from

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493147/

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