Name: Argiel John B.

Llagas
Darryl L. Cabanilla
John Gerard T. Cero

Program: BSME
Proposed Title: Development and Fabrication of Moringa Oleifera Seed de-hulling, Oil Extractor and Pelletizer.

LITERATURE MATRIX

Research Title Journal / DOI Proponents / Objectives Methods Findings Future Works /
Conference Authors Recommendation
Proceedings
/ Year
1 Moringa oleifera as  Francisco
Sustainable Source Internationa doi:10.5539 Sávio Gomes  To examine the The harvesting, The study found out that The development of
for Energetic Biomass l Journal of /ijc.v7n2p17 Pereira potential of extraction, purification the oil extracted from the many processes that
Chemistry; 7  Ana Maria Moringa Oleifera and converting the oil seeds of moringa oleifera can extract the oils of
Vol. 7, No. Ribeiro in the production into biodiesel is the has an average yield of the moringa oleifera is
2; 2015 Bastos da of biomass fuel. primary parts in 11.3% by the method of still open to the
Silva examination of the oil. pressing while 36.46% by researchers because
 Chesque The examination involves the hexane extraction the plant is a very
Cavassano the physicochemical method. The moringa is versatile plant.
Galvão analysis of the moringa considered a feedstock
 Valmir Felix oils, the physicochemical for biodiesel production.
de Lima analysis of the methyl
 Lucas Gico biodiesel of the moringa
Lima de oil and the
Assunção physicochemical analysis
Montenegro for energetic purposes of
 Nelson the moringa samples.
Medeiros de
Lima-Filho
 Valdinete
 Lins da Silva
2 Determination of Food doi.org/10.2  Abubakar,  To determine the The first part is the The result has been done Further study must be
selected engineering Research 3/ 6656/fr.201 M.S necessary sample preparations of with the help of conducted in order to
properties of April 2019 7.3(2).124  Benjamin, engineering the seeds after Microsoft excel 2007. determine the
Moringa oleifera I.A. properties of accumulating the seeds, The determination of the necessary engineering
seed moringa oleifera. their moisture content is selected properties at properties involve in
being calculated also two examination of moringa oleifera
their dimensional moisture content shows seeds.
measurement, the a 7.82% and 15.82% and
determination of the tells that the higher the
sphericity of the seeds, moisture content the
the surface of the seed higher its length, width
also the gravimetric and thickness. So the
measurement has been moisture content affects
examined and finally its the properties of the
frictional properties. seeds.
3 Moringa oleifera: a
promising EDP doi.org/10.1  Francisco  To examine the The moringa pods is The extractive yield of The need of a machine
agricultural crop and Sciences/ 051/ocl/201 Sávio Gomes properties of being accumulated and the moringa oil is 11.36% to operate in the
of social inclusion for 2018 7047 Pereira biomasses of cleaned. The oil by pressing and 36.48% process of oil
Brazil and semi-arid  Antonio Moringa oleifera extraction process begins by solvent, with a mean extraction and of
regions for the Demóstenes Lamarck for by mechanical pressing of 23.92%. The biomass fuel is indeed
production of de Sobral energetic and extraction with biomasses of the a need, to utilize more
energetic biomass  Ana Maria applications of hexane in Soxhlet moringa have high the versatility of
(biodiesel and Ribeiro production of apparatus. energy potentials for the moringa seeds.
briquettes). Bastos da biodiesel and production of briquettes
Silva briquettes. or ecological firewood,
Maria and simplified briquetting
Aparecida technology.
Guilherme
da Rocha
 Design , construction Engineering doi: The performance of the The capacity of the The machine can be
4 and performance in 10.1016/j.ea  To design, moringa seed shelling shelling machine developed to reduce
evaluation of a Agriculture, ef.2016.01.0  O.K. Fadele construct and machine was responded to variation of the moisture content
Moringa oleifera Environmen 02.  A.K. Aremu evaluate the evaluated based on moisture content of the of the seeds to attain
seed shelling t and Food performance of factors such as capacity, seeds. The shelling the best and highest
machine. xxx (2016) a moringa seed shelling efficiency, efficiency of the machine efficiency and to
1e7 shelling percentage whole kernel was found to have a extract more of its oil.
Contents / machine. recovered, percentage maximum value of 86.0%
11 August broken kernel recovered, at a moisture content
2015 percentage unshelled level of 8.43% while
seed and machine minimum value was
efficiency and found to be 79.0% at a
independent factor such moisture level of 23.69%.
as moisture content.
5  Olugbenga
Process optimization Industrial doi:10.1016 Abiola  To optimize the The moisture con- The initial moisture The study of oil
of mechanical oil Crops and /j.indcrop.2 Fakayode mechanical oil tent, heating content of the seeds on expellers in moringa
expression from Products 90 016.06.017.  Emmanuel expression temperature, heating wet basis is 7.31%, the seeds must be
Moringa ( Moringa (2016) 142– Atoo Ajav process for time and applied Soxhlet method produce essential to test the
oleifera ) seeds. 151 / 18 Olugbenga Abiola moringa seeds. pressure on the oil yield 35. 03% of oil. 28.58% of characteristic value
June 2016 of moringa were studied. oil is extracted from the and parameters of the
Emmanuel Atoo Moringa seeds dehulled moringa when moringa seeds.
and thereafter, manually conditioned to 11% wet
cleaned to remove basis and heated up to
foreign materials. 80C for 30 min and
applied a pressure of 20
Mpa.
6
Moringa oleifera Internationa doi:10.3390  Alessandro  To conduct a The moringa seeds has The M. oleifera oil and The need of a study in
Seeds and Oil : l Journal of /ijms171221 Leone critical review been cultivated and the represents 36.7% of the identifying the best
Characteristics and Molecular 41  Alberto of literature oils has been extracted weight of the seed. M. cultivation conditions
Uses for Human Sciences Spada data by solvent extraction, oleifera seeds have a to maximize plant
Health. Review/ 20  Alberto concerning the generally n-hexane, high content of production and
 December Battezzati composition of whereas less yield is methionine and cysteine. demonstrating the
2016  Alberto Moringa seeds obtained by cold press The oil contains effects of moringa
Schiraldi and oil. extraction. phytochemical seed and oil
 Junior compounds with consumption on
Aristil pharmacological human health is very
 Simona activity. essential.
Bertoli

7
Prospect of Moringa Procedia doi:  A. K. Azad  To summarize The seed collection, oil The M. oleifera has many The laborious studies
seed oil as a Engineering 10.1016/j.pr  M. G. Rasul the literature extraction, biodiesel acceptable fuel on emission must be
sustainable biodiesel 105 oeng.2015.0  M. M. K. available on conversion by properties and conducted to further
fuel in Australia : A (2015) 601 – 5.037. Khan engine transesterification is comparable fatty acid the knowledge of
review. 606 6th/  Subhash C. performance being discussed. The fatty profile with respect to engine performance
2015 Sharma and emission acid profile and other species except and emission, also the
 Rubayat study characterization of the oleic acid. The species need to apply
Islam fuel properties are also with high level of oleic different combustion
 To briefly examined in the acid content with strategies.
discussed the production of biodiesel. relevance to engine
understanding performance and
of the emission shows a lower
prospective performance and higher
species as a NOx emission with
sustainable respect to fossil fuel.
alternative
source of
transport fuel.
8
Effect of the refining Food doi:  Dalia I.  To study the The collection and A simple refining process The refining process is
process on Moringa Chemistry 10.1016/j.fo Sánchez- physicochemical sample preparation of improved the storage essential to the best
oleifera seed oil 187 (2015) odchem.201 Machado properties of M. the seeds, extraction of characteristics oil extraction of
quality. 53–57 5.04.031. oleifera seed oil the oils is being done, and shelf life of M. moringa oil.
Contents/  Jaime López- during the while the oleifera oil. The fatty acid
 12 April Cervantes different stages physicochemical profile of the oil is not
2015  José A. of refining and its properties of the oils are affected by the various
Núñez- oxidative stability being identified. The refining stages. The
Gastélum throughout the oxidation indexes and bleached oil showed an
 Gabriela process, and to the determination of the improved oxidative
Servín de la determine its fatty acid profile test is stability.
Mora-López fatty acid profile. being conducted on the
 Julia López- seed oils. The refining
Hernández process of the oil and its
Perfecto oxidative stability has
Paseiro- been analyzed.
Losada
9
Optimization of Industrial doi:  Oluwaseyi  To examine the The seeds were cleaned The optimization of the The need for more
shelling efficiency of Crops & 10.1016/j.in Kayode optimal manually, the seeds were moringa seed shelling study in the
a Moringa oleifera Products dcrop.2018. Fadele combination of graded into three size process showed the optimization of the
seed shelling 112 (2018) 01.011. Ademola the seed grades, small and optimum values of moringa seeds is
machine based on 775–782 Kabir Aremu condition, medium and large seeds. 13.75%, 7.62mm, 303.50 indeed be needed in
seed sizes. Contents/ operating The length, thickness and rpm, 30 kg/h and 42.76° acquiring an efficient
2018 condition and breadth were measured for moisture content, shelling machine.
design parameter using caliper and then cylinder- concave
in the shelling the geometric mean clearance, cylinder
process of diameter (GMD), speed, feed rate and
moringa using arithmetic mean cylinder bar inclination
small, medium diameter (AMD) and respectively while the
and large sizes of sphericity of the graded response factor has an
moringa seeds. moringa seeds was optimum value of 99.17%
determined. for the shelling efficiency
with desirability of 0.73
which indicates the
nearness of the observed
values to the predicted
values.
10 Development, NAAS doi.org/10.1  Olugbenga  To develop a The design When the machine has The moringa oil
Testing and (National 007/s40003- Abiola screw press oil considerations for the been made the moringa expeller can be
Optimization of a Academy of 018-0342-6 Fakayode expeller for moringa oil expeller is expeller performance developed in terms of
Screw Press Oil Agricultural moringa oleifera firstly done. The study was satisfactory as its efficiency and the
Expeller for Moringa Sciences)/  Emmanuel seeds. includes the design evident from the oil whole process can be
(Moringa oleifera) 18 June Atoo Ajav calculations, expression efficiency, optimize.
Seeds 2018 determination of the material balance
mass of oil extracted per efficiency and expression
batch, stirring clearance, loss.
determination of heater
capacity, roasting time,
design capacity of the
expeller and the power
requirements.
11 Process and Energy Sustainabilit doi:10.3390  Noorfidza  To compare the The process requires The effect of blending The machine that
Analysis of Pelleting y 2018, 10, /su1006177 Yub Harun mechanical work chemical and agricultural biomass with process the pellets of
Agricultural and 1770 0 and total energy compositional woody biomass on the agricultural and
Woody Biomass  Ashak requirement for characterization, process mechanical work of woody biomass blends
Blends Mahmud pelleting various of compaction for compaction was must be studied and
Parvez woody and biomass pellets and the investigated in the developed in the
agricultural surface fraction analysis current study. blending future research.
 Muhammad biomasses, as of selected biomasses
T. Afzal well as their can significantly reduce
blends. the energy requirement
and the overall cost of
the pellet production
process.
12
Pelletization of wood Fuel doi:  R. García  To investigate The biomass The response surface The need of a machine
and alternative journal/ vol. 10.1016/j.fu  M.V. Gil the effects and characterization and the methodology was that could produce a
residual biomass 251/ 2019 el.2019.03.1  F. Rubiera interactions of preparation of the successfully applied to high efficiency
blends for producing 41. C. Pevida pelletization sample is first the pellets and the pelletizing process is
 industrial quality temperature and considered. The pellet combined effect of great way in utilizing
pellets. biomass characterization and pelletization temperature biomass fuel.
moisture content pelletization process by and biomass moisture
on the quality of the response surface content has both
pine sawdust methodology is significant effect on the
pellets. conducted. pellet quality.

13
Moringa seed JPE (2017) doi.org/10.2  Ikubanni,  To introduce a The design and material After the fabrication the The objectives have
dehulling machine: a Vol.20 (2)/ 4867/JPE- P.P. new concept in conception are to machine is being tested been achieved but the
new conceptual 28 2017-02-  Komolafe, the design and handheld first. The mode with the moringa seeds overall machine could
design November 073 C.A. fabrication of of operation of the that have been collected be improved, its
2017  Agboola, Moringa oleifera machine, its material and found that the material selection and
O.O. seed dehuller conception, design moisture content of the mechanism can be
 Osueke, machine. calculation and analysis seeds has a great impact improved and in
C.O. must be considered to of the shelling efficiency consequence the
attain the objective. After of the machine. Moringa efficiency can be
this the fabrication and seeds with high moisture improved.
the testing of the content reduce the
machine is being done. efficiency of the machine.

14 A Review of Methods Internationa doi.org  A.K. Yusuf  To examine the The methods in The old methods are A machine that used
Used for Seed Oil l Journal of 10.21275/1 methods used for examination involves the largely made up of crude in extraction of oil for
Extraction Science and 121804 seed oil review of old traditional oil and inefficient. Major the seeds in moringa
Research extraction. methods, conventional shortcomings associated oleifera is necessary in
(IJSR) / methods. The with the conventional the examination of
Index conventional involves the methods are extraction methods and must be
Copernicus solvent extraction, time lag, solvent develop in the future.
Value / mechanical expression consumption and
(2016) and some innovative adverse thermal effects
 techniques. at high temperatures.
New methods are used
effectively to reduce the
short comings.
15 Preliminary Design IOP doi:10.1088  Muhammad  To design a The examination of the The effect of fatigue life The development of
on Screw Press Conference /1757- Firdaus screw press different types of screw is affected by the different types of
Model of Palm Oil Series: 899X/165/1 model of palm expeller is firstly covered manufacturing process thread of the screw
Extraction Machine Materials /012029  M S Salleh oil extraction in the study and the and component has a big impact in
Science and machine. mechanical properties of configuration. Several expellers in palm oil,
Engineering  Nawi materials used in oil factors such as susrface in future the screw
/ 165 (2017) expeller is also examined condition, size, stress types must be evolve
012029  Z. Ngali after these processes the concentration and to further maximize
model and development temperature are the efficiency of the
 W.A. of the screw is being significantly affected oil expeller.
Siswanto done. Different kind or fatigue life of materials
types of screw is being which being processed.
 E M Yusup tested by simulation.