TANK WALL DESIGN

(WORKING STRESS METHOD)

ANCHORED COLUMN

1. GEOMETRY
Column dimension L x B x H L ≔ 0.4 m B ≔ 0.4 m H ≔ 3.00 m
Clear cover, main bar and tie diameter cl ≔ 50 mm ϕ ≔ 12 mm ϕt ≔ 8 mm
Total number of column supports N' ≔ 100 Tie spacing st ≔ 150 mm
⎛π ⎞
Number of main bars nϕ ≔ 16 Hence, Ast ≔ nϕ ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ϕ 2 ⎟ = 1810 mm 2
⎝4 ⎠
Gross c/s area of concrete Ag ≔ L ⋅ B = 0.16 m 2
ϕ ϕ
Effective depth of column d ≔ L - cl - ―= 0.34 m & d' ≔ d - cl - ―= 0.29 m
2 2
2. MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Grade of concrete and steel fck ≔ 30 MPa fy ≔ 415 MPa

N N
Permissible stress in steel σst ≔ 130 ―― σsc ≔ 140 ――
mm 2 mm 2
N (IS3370(2):2009, table 4)
Permissible bending compression σcbc ≔ 10 ――
stress in concrete mm 2
N
Permissible direct compression stress σcc ≔ 8 ――
in concrete mm 2 (IS3370(2):2009, table 2)

3. Axial Load and BM

Dead load DL ≔ 3122 kgf
Live load LL ≔ 1005 kgf
Horizontal load HZ ≔ 1968 kgf
236902 kgf
Wet Operating load OP ≔ ――――= 2369.02 kgf
N'
Net Uplift load Pup ≔ 996 kgf

Total load P ≔ DL + LL + OP = 63.7 kN

BM at the bottom of section M1 ≔ HZ ⋅ ((H)) = 57.9 kN ⋅ m
4. Design
4.1 Check for Long column:

Effective length of column le ≔ 2 ⋅ H = 6 m (IS456:2000, table 28)

le
Ratio of width to Effective length of re ≔ ―= 15 > 12 consider as long column, OK
column B
 TANK WALL DESIGN
(WORKING STRESS METHOD)

4.2 Check for Slenderness:

100 ⋅ B 2
Limit of slenderness slim ≔ ―――= 40 m > le = 6 m Slenderness is OK
L
4.3 Check for uncracked stress ⎛ le ⎞
B B
Minimum eccentricity emin ≔ max ⎜―― + ― , ― , 20 mm⎟ = 25.33 mm
⎝ 500 30 20 ⎠
Additional moment due to eccentricity M2 ≔ P ⋅ emin = 16456.58 kgf ⋅ cm
M ≔ max ⎛⎝M1 , M2⎞⎠ = 590400 kgf ⋅ cm
mu ≔ M
280 ⋅ MPa
Modular ratio m' ≔ ―――― = 9.33
3 ⋅ σcbc
Net concrete area Ac ≔ Ag - Ast = 158190.44 mm 2
Equivalent area of concrete Ae ≔ Ac + ⎛⎝1.5 ⋅ m' ⋅ Ast⎞⎠ = 183524 mm 2
2
B ⋅ L3 ⎛L ⎞
Equivalent Moment of inertia Iex ≔ ―― + ((((1.5 ⋅ m')) - 1)) ⋅ Ast ⋅ ⎜―- cl⎟
12 ⎝2 ⎠
2 ⋅ Iex
Equivalent Section modulas Ze ≔ ――= 13313144 mm 3
L
P M N
Maximum and minimum stress in σcp ≔ ― + ―= 4.7 ――
concrete A e Ze mm 2
P M N
σcn ≔ ― - ―= -4 ――
A e Ze mm 2
σcp = 4.7 MPa , σcn = -4 MPa if both are +ve, Section is Un-Cracked, OK
Else, Check for Cracked design.
 TANK WALL DESIGN
(WORKING STRESS METHOD)

4.4 Check for allowable load

2 ‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ Iex ⎞
Least radius of gyration imin ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.12 m
⎝ Ae ⎠
le
Ratio of effective length to Least ―― = 49.81
radius of gyration imin
le le
Cr1 ≔ 1.25 - ―― Cr2 ≔ 1.25 - ―――
48 ⋅ B 160 ⋅ imin
⎛ le ⎞
Strength reduction coefficient Cr ≔ if ⎜―― < 40 , Cr1 , Cr2⎟ = 0.94
⎝ imin ⎠
(IS456:2000, Annex B, Cl B-4.1 )
Modified Permissible direct Pmax ≔ Cr ⋅ ⎛⎝σcc ⋅ Ac + σsc ⋅ Ast⎞⎠ = 1425.71 kN
compressive stress in concrete
P = 64 kN < Pmax = 1426 kN Axial load is within limit, OK
 TANK WALL DESIGN
(WORKING STRESS METHOD)

4.5 Check for combained stress

M N
Calculated bending compressive stress σcbc_cal ≔ ―= 4.35 ――
Ze mm 2
P N
Calculated direct compressive stress σcc_cal ≔ ― = 0.347 ――
Ae mm 2
σcc_cal σcbc_cal
Check for combained stress ―― + ――― = 0.478 < 1 comb. stress is OK
σcc σcbc
(IS456:2000, Annex B, Cl B-4.1 )

4.6 Check for reinforcement:

100 ⋅ Ast
Minimum reinforcement pt ≔ ―――= 1.13
L⋅B
(IS456:2000, 26.5.3.1)
Since 0.8% < pt = 1.1 % < 6 %, Reinforcement is within limit
4.6 Check for tie spacing:

Maximum tie spacing reinforcement stmax ≔ min ⎛⎝16 ⋅ ϕ , 48 ⋅ ϕt , B , 300 mm⎞⎠ = 192 mm
Provided tie spacing st = 150 mm < stmax = 192 mm tie, spacing is OK
4.6 Check for shear:

Shear force on section Px ≔ max ((HZ , P ⋅ 30%)) = 19.3 kN

Px
Design shear stess τv ≔ ― = 0.121 MPa
Ag

100 ⋅ Ast
Permissible shear stess for ―――= 1.3 τc ≔ 0.45 MPa
B⋅d
Permissible max shear stess for fck = 30 MPa τcmax ≔ 2.2 MPa

Since τv = 0.121 MPa < τc = 0.45 MPa < τcmax = 2.2 MPa , Reinforcement is within limit
4.6 Check for uplift:

Total Uplift force Pup = 9.77 kN

Moment due to lateral force mu = 57.9 kN ⋅ m
⎛⎝d - cl⎞⎠
Pup ⋅ ――― + mu
2
Net tensile force on Presult ≔ ―――――― = 201.82 kN
reinforcement ⎛⎝d - cl⎞⎠
Presult
Steel required for Net Pull Ast_req ≔ ―― = 1552.44 mm 2
σst
Since Ast_req = 1552 mm 2 < Ast = 1810 mm 2 provided , Reinforcement is sufficiant
 TANK WALL DESIGN
(WORKING STRESS METHOD)

Column reinforcement detail